Ubani udokotela wamehlo okusiza ukuthi uthenge izibuko zamehlo? Ake sithole ukuthi kuyini ngempela!

Wake wagqoka izibuko ? Noma mhlawumbe othile emndenini wakho noma umngane uyazisebenzisa? Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuya kudokotela wamehlo futhi sihlolwe amehlo ethu, uma sifuna ukugqoka izibuko, kukhona umuntu osisiza sikhethe lezo zibuko futhi sizilungise kahle ebusweni bethu. Lowo muntu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi uDokotela Wezibuko . Abantu abaningi abazi okuningi ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe .

Ingabe udokotela wamehlo ungudokotela?

Lena inkinga enkulu kunazo zonke abantu abaningi abanayo. Cha, udokotela wamehlo akayena udokotela. Okusho ukuthi, akanayo i-"MD - Udokotela Wezokwelapha" noma i-"DO - Udokotela We-Osteopathy". Kalula nje, udokotela wamehlo akakwazi ukuxilonga noma ukwelapha izifo emehlweni akho.

Ngakho-ke ngubani udokotela wamehlo? Unguchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, umuntu osiza odokotela bamehlo kanye nodokotela bamehlo. Bakusiza ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokuhlolwa kwamehlo akho.

Yiziphi izimfanelo ezidingekayo ukuze ube yi-Optician?

Empeleni, iziqu zemfundo ezidingekayo ukuze ube udokotela wamehlo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe. Isibonelo, e-United States, isifundazwe ngasinye sinemithetho ehlukile. Kodwa ngokuvamile, udinga ukuba neziqu ezifana nezinga eliphakeme futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, into efana neziqu zobuchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Emazweni amaningi, udinga futhi ukuthola ilayisense yokusebenza njengodokotela wamehlo. Kunezikhathi lapho udinga ukuba nesipiliyoni esithile somsebenzi ukuze uthole le layisensi.

Ngokufanayo, eSri Lanka, ukuze umuntu abe udokotela wamehlo, kudingeka aqeqeshwe futhi mhlawumbe abhalise nezikhungo ezifanele.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-Optician?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi yini ngempela eyenziwa udokotela wamehlo. Ngemva kokuba udokotela wakho wamehlo (uDokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo) ekunike izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana, udokotela wamehlo nguyena okusizayo.

• Ukukhetha izibuko ezifanele wena: Ngokusekelwe kudokotela wakho, uzokusiza ukhethe uhlaka olufanela ukuma kobuso bakho kanye nezintandokazi zakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma unezinye izinkinga zamehlo (njenge-cataracts), uzokweluleka ngamalensi afanele wena.
• Kwenziwa amalensi: Udokotela wamehlo usika amalensi ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wakho bese ewanamathisela ohlakeni ukuze alingane nohlaka olukhethile.
• Ukufaka izibuko kahle:Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Akwanele nje ukubeka isibuko ebusweni bakho. Kufanele senziwe ngendlela yokuthi silingane kahle nobuso bakho, izindlebe, nekhala, ngaphandle kokubangela ukungakhululeki noma ubuhlungu, futhi kufanele kube lula ukusisebenzisa. Kungumsebenzi wakhe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingalo zesibuko zigobile kahle nokuthi ama-nose pad alungiswe kahle . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesizungu futhi ungakwazi ukubona kahle.
• Ukukufundisa ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ama-contact lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, udokotela wakho wamehlo uzochaza ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani ngokuphephile, uwasuse, uwahlanze, nokuthi uwagqoke isikhathi esingakanani.
• Ukusiza ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo: Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wamehlo usiza udokotela wamehlo ukuthi enze izivivinyo eziyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo.

Ake sithi uthenge izibuko ezintsha, kodwa ziyabuhlungu ngemuva kwezindlebe zakho uma uzigqoka, noma ziqhubeka zishelela ekhaleni lakho. Kulezo zimo, ungabuyela kudokotela wamehlo ukuze azilungise .

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo zamehlo eziphathwa udokotela wamehlo?

Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Udokotela wamehlo akelaphi noma yisiphi isifo samehlo. Akahlonzi noma yisiphi isifo . Ukufaka izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana kuphela ukuze akunike umbono ocacile ngangokunokwenzeka (osondele kakhulu embonweni ongu-20/20) ngokusho kwemithi kadokotela wakho wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo.

Kufanele sihlolwe amehlo ethu ngasiphi isikhathi?

Amehlo ethu ayigugu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunakekela impilo yamehlo akho njalo. Ukuvama kokuhlolwa kwamehlo kuvame ukuhlukahluka ngokweminyaka yakho.

Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo kwezingane ezincane

Uma ingane izalwa, kuze kube yilapho iqala isikole, kufanele udokotela wezingane ahlole amehlo engane yakho kukho konke ukuvakashelwa kwengane ephilile. Ngemva kwalokho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi amehlo engane yakho ahlolwe kanye ngonyaka noma emibili.

Abantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala

Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, cishe kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kweyi-10. Kodwa-ke, uma ugqoka izibuko noma unomlando womndeni wezinkinga zamehlo , kungcono ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi.

Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-54 ubudala

Abantu abakuleli qembu leminyaka kufanele bahlolwe amehlo njalo eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemine.

Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-55 ubudala

Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-55 ubudala, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo eminyakeni eyi-1 kuya kwemi-3.

Labo abadinga ukunakwa okukhethekile

Lezi zikhathi ezinqunyelwe zingabantu abavamile. Kodwa-ke,

• UsuveleUma ugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens,
• Uma unesifo esifana ne-Diabetes Mellitus ,
• Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onezifo zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma ,

Kufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi, mhlawumbe kanye ngonyaka. Kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho wamehlo ngalokhu.

Siwanakekela kanjani amehlo ethu?

Kunezinto eziningana esingazenza ukuze sinakekele amehlo ethu:

• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (isib., umbono ofiphele, umbono ophindwe kabili), tshela udokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma ugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens, hlola amehlo akho njalo bese ushintsha umuthi wakho wemithi uma kudingeka.
• Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha:
• Umbono ofiphele.
• Ukubona okuphindwe kabili (i-Diplopia).
• Ubuhlungu obusha emehlweni noma eduze kwawo obungapheli izinsuku eziningana.
• Ukuzwela kokukhanya - Uma kunzima kakhulu ukubheka ukukhanya kunangaphambili.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi umbono wakho uya ngokuya uba mubi kancane kancane .

Uyini umehluko phakathi kukaDokotela wamehlo noDokotela wamehlo?

Lesi futhi yiphuzu lapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Udokotela wamehlo nodokotela wamehlo bangabantu ababili abahlukene. Nakuba bobabili besiza ngempilo yamehlo ethu, imisebenzi yabo ihlukile.

• Udokotela wamehlo: Lona udokotela ohlola amehlo akho. Uhlonza izinkinga zamehlo nezifo (isib. ukubona eduze, ukubona kude, i-astigmatism). Uphinde akunike ukwelashwa okudingekayo (izibuko, ama-contact lens, kanye nokuzivocavoca kwamehlo). Kodwa-ke, udokotela wamehlo akakwazi ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Uma inqubo enjalo idingeka, uzokudlulisela kudokotela wamehlo.

• Udokotela Wamehlo: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, udokotela wamehlo ngumuntu okwenzela futhi afake izibuko, ama-contact lens, noma ezinye izinsiza zokulungisa umbono wakho ngokwemithi kadokotela evela kudokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo. Uma uhlaka lwezibuko zakho luphuka noma udinga ukushintsha ama-lens, udokotela wamehlo uzokwenza okufanayo.

Kalula nje, uma uzizwa unenkinga ngamehlo akho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuya kudokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo. Uma bekutshela ukuthi uthole izibuko, ungathatha lowo muthi bese uya kudokotela wamehlo ukuze akufake.

Udokotela wamehlo ngeke akusize ekuxilongeni noma ekwelapheni izimpawu zakho ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ushintsho embonweni wakho noma uba nezimpawu ezintsha zamehlo, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo, udokotela wamehlo, noma udokotela womndeni wakho.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

• Udokotela wamehlo akayena udokotela. Akahlonzi noma alaphe izifo zamehlo.
• Udokotela wamehlo uchwepheshe owenza futhi afake izibuko zamehlo nama-contact lens ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela onikezwe udokotela wamehlo.
• Udokotela wamehlo angakusiza ukulungisa nokulungisa izibuko zakho .
• Kufanele uhlolwe amehlo kudokotela wamehlo noma udokotela wamehlo.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho noma izimpawu ezintsha zamehlo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi usunokuqonda okucacile ukuthi ungubani udokotela wamehlo nokuthi benzani. Bonke laba bantu basisiza ukuvikela amehlo ethu.

Udokotela Wamehlo, Udokotela Wamehlo, Izibuko Zamehlo, Amalensi Okuxhumana, Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo, Impilo Yamehlo, Udokotela Wamehlo