Ingabe unamabala olimini lwakho? (Amabala olimini) Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Wake wazibuka esibukweni waphawula ukuthi kunezindawo ezincane olimini lwakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba kancane, ucabanga ukuthi, 'Kuyini lokhu?' Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zindawo olimini zivamile, njengezimbotshana ezincane esingazinambitha olimini lwethu . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, izindawo ezintsha zingaba yinto okufanele sikhathazeke ngayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zindawo zolimi ngokuningiliziwe.

Kungani sithola amabala anjengala olimini lwethu?

Kalula nje, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungase ube namabala olimini lwakho. Ngisho nolimi olunempilo lunamabala amaningi amancane. Lezi yizakhiwo ezincane esizibiza ngokuthi "ama-Papillae" ezikusiza ukuthi unambithe, uhlafune, futhi ukhulume. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ungase ube namabala olimini lwakho angajwayelekile.

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zindawo ezintsha aziyona ingozi futhi zizophela zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izindawo zingaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo, njengokungezwani nokudla, izifo ezibangelwa ukuzivikela komzimba, noma, ngokungavamile, umdlavuza wolimi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.

Yiziphi izindawo ezilimini ezinempilo?

Sonke sinamaqhubu amancane olimini lwethu, akunjalo? Abizwa ngokuthi "ama-Papillae". Lokhu yikona okusisiza sinambithe ukudla, sihlafune ukudla, siphimisele amagama, futhi sizizwe sifudumele. Amanye ama-papillae anamaqhubu okunambitha, kanti amanye awanawo. Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zama-papillae:

• Ama-Filiform Papillae: Lawa atholakala kakhulu ngaphambili naphakathi kolimi. Abukeka njengemicu futhi awanama-taste buds. Maningi kakhulu olimini kunezinye izinhlobo zama-papillae.
• Ama-Fungiform Papillae: Ngokuvamile kuba nama-200 kuya ku-400 olimini lomuntu. Nakuba esakazeke kulo lonke ulimi, avame ukubonakala esicongweni nasemaphethelweni olimi. I-fungiform papilla ngayinye iqukethe ama-taste bud amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu.
• Ama-foliate papillae : Lawa atholakala ngemuva kolimi, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngokungafani namanye ama-papillae, lawa abukeka njengezicubu eziqinile nezigoqiwe. Kunama-foliate papillae angaba ngu-20 kuphela, kodwa ngalinye liqukethe amakhulu ezinzwa zokunambitha.
• Ama-Circumvalte Papillae: Lawa uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu lwama-papillae olimini. Atholakala ngemuva kolimi futhi aqukethe ama-nambitheka angaba ngu-250.

Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi ozibonayo kungaba yilezi zinambuzane. Akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo.

Ngakho-ke yiziphi izindawo okufanele uzinake?

Ngaphezu kwama-papillae nama-taste bud, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uveze amanye amabala olimini lwakho. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lawa mabala angaba uphawu lwesimo sempilo esicashile nesibucayi kakhulu.Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamabala.

Izilonda zomlomo (Izilonda Zomlomo / Izilonda Zase-Aphthous)

Siphinde sibize lezi ngokuthi `(Aphthous Ulcers)`. Lezi yizilonda ezincane ezikhula ezicutshini ezithambile ngaphakathi komlomo. Zingabonakala zimhlophe noma ziphuzi, zinomngcele obomvu ozungezile. Izilonda zomlomo zingavela olimini, ngaphakathi kwezindebe, ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ophahleni lomlomo. Kwabaningi, lezi zivamile futhi ziyaphola zodwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya esontweni noma amabili. Zingaba buhlungu kancane.

Izilonda Zomkhuhlane / Umkhuhlane Amabhamuza

Lezi zibizwa nangokuthi `(Ama-Fever Blisters)`. Lezi zibukeka njengezimbotshana ezigcwele uketshezi (noma amaqoqo ezimbotshana). Zivame ukuvela ezindebeni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingavela nasolimini. Zibangelwa igciwane elibizwa ngokuthi `(Herpes Simplex Virus - HSV-1)`. Leli gciwane lingadluliselwa kalula ngamathe noma ngokuxhumana eduze nomuntu.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcoba ezitholakala ekhemisi zalokhu. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ukhethe okulungele wena.

Ulimi Lwendawo

Ithola igama layo ngenxa yokubukeka "okufana nemephu" ekubangelwe yiyo olimini. Abantu abanalesi simo bakha amabala abushelelezi, abomvu, noma anombala onsundu ezilimini zabo. Lawa mabala angase abe nomngcele omhlophe noma okhanyayo ozungezile.

Khumbula, lesi yisimo esingenangozi, esingathelelani. Ngokuvamile asidingi ukwelashwa. Abanye abantu bangase babe nomuzwa wokushisa okuncane lapho bedla ukudla okunongwe.

I-Transient Lingual Papillitis - "Amaqhubu aqamba amanga"

Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-false papillae." I-transient lingual papillitis yilapho amaqhubu amancane (ama-papillae) olimini evuvukala, akhule, futhi abonakale ebomvu noma emhlophe.

Lezi zivamile kakhulu. Zizolulama zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Aziyona ingozi, futhi azidingi ukwelashwa. Nakuba kukhona isisho esithi "Lawa mathumba avela uma uqamba amanga," kumane kuyinganekwane, akunjalo?

I-Thrush Yomlomo

I-Oral Thrush igciwane lesikhunta elikhula ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Lingathinta noma ubani, kodwa livame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane kanye nasezinsaneni ezincane. Alithelelani kakhulu, kodwa lingaba livame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Abantu abane-thrush yomlomo bangase babone amabala amhlophe aphakanyisiwe ngaphakathi kolimi lwabo nasezihlathini. Lawa abukeka njengamajagi obisi. Uma uzama ukuwabamba lawa mabala, angase ophe. Udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi wokulwa namagciwane wokwelapha ukutheleleka.

I-Lichen Planus

I-Lichen Planus yisimo esibangela ukuthi amabala esikhumba abe namaxolo futhi alume. Kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba ethu ehlasela amangqamuzana ethu ngesizathu esingaziwa. Lesi simo singavela nangaphakathi emlonyeni.

Uma i-lichen planus ikhona emlonyeni, ingabonakala njengeziqeshana ezimhlophe ezifana neleyisi, izilonda ezivulekile, noma izicubu ezivuvukele.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza imithi yokulawula izimpawu zakho.

I-Leukoplakia

I-Leukoplakia yisimo lapho kuvela khona amabala amhlophe noma amabala emlonyeni. Lawa mabala angavela ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, olimini, noma ngaphansi kolimi - into ebalulekile ukuthi awakwazi ukususwa ngokuklwebha noma ngokusula.

Abantu abathola i-leukoplakia basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu othola i-leukoplakia othola umdlavuza womlomo.

Odokotela bavame ukuncoma ukususa izilonda ze-leukoplakia ngokuhlinzwa noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

I-Erythroplakia

I-Erythroplakia ibangela ukwakheka kwamabala abomvu angajwayelekile ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Lawa mabala angavela olimini noma phansi komlomo. Njenge-leukoplakia, i-erythroplakia ayikwazi ukuklwejwa.

Abantu abane-erythroplakia basengozini enkulu yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo kunalabo abane-leukoplakia.

Odokotela belapha i-erythroplakia ngokwelashwa ngemisebe, ukuhlinzwa, noma ngokuqeda izici eziyingozi ezihlobene (njengokubhema notshwala).

Umdlavuza Wolimi

Umdlavuza wolimi uhlobo lomdlavuza olungavamile kakhulu oluqala emangqamuzaneni angaphezulu kolimi. Izilonda zomdlavuza zingabukeka kanje:

• Amabala abomvu noma amhlophe.
• Amanxeba noma izilonda ezingapholi.

Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Kufanele simbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona indawo entsha ebuhlungu noma isilonda olimini lwakho noma emlonyeni wakho, ikakhulukazi uma singabi ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

Esikhathini esiningi, amabala olimini awayona ingozi futhi azophola ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, amanye amabala, njengezilonda, angaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi esingaphansi. Ngakho-ke, uma unamabala olimini lwakho angeke aphole, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole ukuthi ayini nokuthi ahlobene yini nezinye izimo zempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikhulume kakhulu ngamabala olimi namuhla, akunjalo? Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi.

• Amabala amaningi owabonayo olimini lwakho angaba ama-papillae ajwayelekile noma ama-taste bud. Ungakhathazeki ngawo.
• Amanye amanxeba amancane, njengezilonda ezibuhlungu noma "amaqhubu abuhlungu," ayaphola ngokwawo.
• Kodwa-ke, uma unebala elisha, elingapholi, elibuhlungu, elishintsha umbala, noma eliphuma igazi, ungalishayi indiva. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Udokotela kuphela ongahlonza kahle ukuthi kuyini futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa uma kudingeka. Kungcono ukungazihloli ngokubheka ku-inthanethi.

Ukunakekela impilo yomlomo wakho kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho iyonke. Ngakho-ke, qaphela njalo umlomo wakho nolimi lwakho.

Amabala olimini , amaqhubu olimini, izilonda zolimi, izilonda zomlomo, impilo yomlomo, umdlavuza wolimi, i-papillae