Uma unomkhuhlane, uthola ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, izinhlungu, kanye nekhala elicijile. Iningi lethu selijwayele ukuya ekhemisi licele iphilisi elilodwa elelapha zonke lezi zifo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngale mithi "yonke-in-one" noma ehlanganisiwe. Nakuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka siziqaphele.
Yini ngempela ekule mithi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emine. Yenzelwe ukwenza izinto eziningana ephilisini elilodwa. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
- I-Acetaminophen : Lena yi - paracetamol esiyaziyo sonke. Isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu zomzimba , ikhanda elibuhlungu , kanye nomkhuhlane.
- I-Dextromethorphan : Lona umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, owusizo kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukukhwehlela okomile .
- I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ulwelwesi esifubeni nokusiza ukuthi kube lula ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-expectorant .
- I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kusebenza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana kwamakhala. Kuncipha imithambo yegazi ekhaleni, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-decongestant.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lo muthi ulawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile. Awulaphi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka. Uma ukugula kwakho kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka akunikeze olunye uhlobo lomuthi, njengama-antibiotic.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi enjalo ehlanganisiwe, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma unenkinga yezempilo, njengoba ezinye zezithako kule mithi zingase zihlangane nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, ikakhulukazi uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo sikashukela
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isifo sesibindi
- Izinkinga ze-thyroid (isifo se-thyroid)
- Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe)
- Uma uphuza njalo
- Uma uke wathatha umuthi eqenjini elithi "MAOI" (isib. iCarbex, iMarplan, iNardil) wesifo sengqondo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
Uma utshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi kufanele unikezwe enye indlela ephephile.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalichobozi, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune . Thatha umuthi njengoba nje uqondiswe udokotela wakho noma okufakwe ephaketheni. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Uma kunikezwa izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ungalokothi unike ingane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Umthamo uyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala bengane, isisindo sayo, kanye nesimo sayo sezokwelapha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe walo muthi, ungalibali. Ngisho noma ungakhombisi zimpawu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Ukuthatha i-Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) eningi kakhulu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi, ngakho ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Uma usebenzisa lo muthi, kungase kube nokusebenzisana neminye imithi nokudla okuthathayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinto zingathinta indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo.
| Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngemithi nezinye izinto | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ndawonye | |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Imithi yokucindezeleka efana neCarbex, iMarplan, neNardil akufanele ithathwe izinsuku ezingu-14 ngemva kokuyeka le mithi. |
| Izikhuthazi | Izidakamizwa ezifana ne-dextroamphetamine. |
| Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha kanye nezinto okufanele waziswe udokotela wakho ngazo | |
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokulimala kwesibindi kanye nokozela. |
| Eminye imithi equkethe i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) | Funda amalebula eminye imithi yobuhlungu kanye nemithi yomkhuhlane. Ukuwahlanganisa kungaholela ekuphuzeni ngokweqile. |
| Imithi yokugula kwengqondo | Imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. |
| Eminye imithi ebangela ukozela | Umuthi wokungezwani komzimba, amaphilisi okulala. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungathathi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol) (isib. i-Panadol, i-Piriton-P) ngesikhathi esifanayo. Funda njalo ilebula lomunye umuthi owuthathayo. Uma ungabaza, buza udokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Uma ubuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuminyana kwamakhala kuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-7 .
- Uma umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili , noma uma umphimbo wakho obuhlungu uhambisana nomkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza.
Ukuba nezimpawu ezinjengalezi kusho ukuthi ungase ube nesimo esibucayi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka |
|---|---|
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Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, sicela wazise udokotela wakho ngazo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lena imithi elawula izimpawu, hhayi imithi elapha izifo.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha (njengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme) noma uthatha eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Ikakhulukazi, gwema ukuwuthatha kanye neminye imithi equkethe i-Acetaminophen (i-Paracetamol).
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki phakathi nesonto noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu.
Umkhuhlane, Ukukhwehlela, Umkhuhlane, I-Phlegm, I-Paracetamol, I-Acetaminophen, I-Dextromethorphan, I-Guaifenesin, I-Phenylephrine, Imiphumela Engemihle, Imithi Ehlanganisiwe
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