Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-paracetamol umuthi osetshenziswa kukho konke kusukela ekhanda elincane kuya emkhunjini. Iphephile kakhulu uma isetshenziswa kahle. Kodwa cabanga ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma umuntu ngengozi, ngenxa yokudabuka, noma intukuthelo ethatha amaphilisi amaningi e-paracetamol ngesikhathi esisodwa? Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa empeleni, ingabangela umonakalo omkhulu, osongela impilo esibindini, esinye sezitho ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi osindisa impilo onikezwa odokotela ukusindisa isibindi esonakele. Lokho yi -acetylcysteine .
Kalula nje, iyini i-acetylcysteine?
I-Acetylcysteine iyikhambi lokwelapha ubuthi be-paracetamol ( acetaminophen ). Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, iyimithi ekhethekile enikezwa ukuvimba noma ukunciphisa umonakalo esibindini obangelwa ukuphuza i-paracetamol ngokweqile.
Cabanga ngesibindi sethu njengefektri enkulu. Yonke imithi esiyithathayo icutshungulwa ngaphakathi kule fektri. Uma sithatha inani elifanele le-paracetamol, isibindi singaliphatha ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuze kusizwe ngalokho, kukhona isivikelo semvelo esibindini esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Glutathione'.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha i-paracetamol eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, isibindi siyagcwala ngokweqile bese lowo mvikeli, okungukuthi, i-glutathione, ephela. Bese ikhemikhali enobuthi ekhiqizwa yi-paracetamol iqala ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana esibindi. Yilapho lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-acetylcysteine usiza khona. Lokhu okwenzayo ukwakha kabusha lowo mvikeli ophelelwe yisikhathi, obizwa ngokuthi i-glutathione, nokuvikela isibindi.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, lokhu akuyona nje imithi yokuqeda izinhlungu noma umuthi womkhuhlane. Lokhu kuyindlela ethile yokwelapha enikezwa ukusindisa isibindi ezimweni zobuthi be-paracetamol.
Ngingakunika kanjani lo muthi?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthenga ekhemisi bese uwusebenzisa ekhaya. I-Acetylcysteine umuthi onikezwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo .
- Indlela evame kakhulu yokusetshenziswa: Lo muthi uvame ukunikezwa ngesisombululo sikasawoti esifakwa emthanjeni ( ngomjovo we-intravenous noma nge-IV) .Lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi umthamo onqunyiwe umunceke kancane kancane emzimbeni esikhathini esingamahora amaningana.
- Ezinye izindlela: Kwezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, lo muthi unganikezwa ngepayipi lesisu noma ngomlomo.
Lokhu kwelashwa kunikezwa ngisho nasezinganeni, kodwa kwenziwa ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile nangaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kodokotela.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokuba wena noma othandekayo wakho osebenzise i-paracetamol ngokweqile welashwe, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ulwazi olulandelayo. Ukunikeza iqiniso ngalesi sikhathi kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo: Sitshele uma uke waba nanoma yiziphi izimo zangaphambilini ezifana nezilonda zesisu noma imithambo evuvukele emhubheni .
- Ukungezwani komzimba : Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-acetylcysteine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Yini oyenzayo uma umuntu ephuza i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma usola kancane ukuthi othile uphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu, ungalibali ngisho nomzuzu .
1. Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha: Myise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu. Isikhathi esithathayo ukuthatha i-paracetamol sibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukwelashwa nge-acetylcysteine kungaqalwa zingakapheli amahora ayisishiyagalombili okuqala, ukulimala kwesibindi kungavinjelwa kakhulu.
2. Isikhungo Solwazi Ngezinobuthi: Uma kungenzeka, shayela i-National Poison Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital lapho uya esibhedlela bese uthola iseluleko. Bazokutshela ngqo ukuthi wenzeni.
3. Inani lamaphilisi athathwe: Uma kungenzeka, nikeza udokotela wakho umbono oqondile ngenani lamaphilisi athathwe, uhlobo lwephilisi (isb. 500mg), kanye nesikhathi sosuku athathwe ngalo. Lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ekuhleleni ukwelashwa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-acetylcysteine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela kufanele ibikwe ngokushesha, kanti eminye ngokuvamile ayibi kakhulu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho noma kumhlengikazi ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Bika lokhu ngokushesha uma ukuqaphela. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya noma ukuqina kwesifuba, zibike ngokushesha. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazokuqapha lokhu. |
| Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo | Uma uzizwa inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngitshele. |
| Imfiva | Uma uvele ube nomkhuhlane ngokuzumayo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu | Lokhu kuvamile, kodwa uma kunzima noma kuqhubeka, ngicela ungitshele. |
| Ukuhlanza | Uma umuthi unikezwa, ubuso bungase bube bomvu futhi buzizwe bushisa. |
| Ukozela | Kuvamile ukuzizwa ulele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. |
Udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi bobuhlengikazi bahlala beqapha le miphumela emibi, ngakho ungesabi ukuyitshela ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa ungakhululekile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Acetylcysteine iyindlela yokwelapha esindisa impilo evimbela ukulimala kwesibindi okubangelwa ukweqisa i-paracetamol.
- Lona akuwona umuthi ongathathwa ekhemisi bese usetshenziswa ekhaya. Uwumuthi onikezwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha.
- Uma usola ukuthi othile uphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu, ungachithi isikhathi bese umyisa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngokwethembeka njalo ngezimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- I-Paracetamol umuthi ophephile kakhulu uma usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, ngesilinganiso esifanele. Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, ingaba nemiphumela emibi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele.
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