Ake sifunde ngomjovo womuthi wamehlo (Aflibercept) Ake sixoxe ngomjovo!

Uzizwa sengathi amehlo akho ayafiphala kancane? Mhlawumbe udokotela ukutshelile ukuthi ujove iso. Noma mhlawumbe umngane wakho unikezwe lo muthi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile wamehlo obizwa ngokuthi i-Aflibercept . Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izimo zamehlo. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngawo ngokuningiliziwe .

Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Aflibercept?

Kalula nje, i-Aflibercept umuthi owuketshezi ofakwa esweni. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulahleka kokubona okubangelwa yizifo ezithile ngaphakathi kweso. Cabanga ngakho, lo muthi unciphisa ijubane lokuqhubeka kwesifo futhi usiza ekulondolozeni umbono wakho okhona ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awukwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo ngokuphelele.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izifo zamehlo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilo muthi:

• Ukuwohloka kwe-macular okuhlobene nobudala okumanzi (i-AMD): Lesi yisimo lapho i-retina, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yeso enikeza umbono ocacile, yonakala njengoba siguga. Ngokukhethekile, kwakheka imithambo yegazi emisha, engafuneki, okubangela uketshezi ukuthi luqoqeke (lumanzi) futhi luphazamise umbono. Lokhu kungabangela izinto ezifana nombono ofiphele phakathi nendawo kanye nezithombe ezifiphele.
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-macular: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-macula (ingxenye yeso ebangela ukubona) ivuvukala. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaholela nasekulahlekelweni umbono ocacile kanye nombono ofiphele.
• I-Diabetic macular edema: Lesi simo singase senzeke kubantu abanesifo sikashukela . Yilapho i-retina ivuvukala khona ngenxa yesifo sikashukela. Lokhu futhi kunomthelela omkhulu ekuboneni.
• I-Diabetic retinopathy: Lesi esinye isifo samehlo esibangelwa isifo sikashukela. Imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kweso yonakele, ngezinye izikhathi ibangela ukopha , okuthinta umbono.

Igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi yi- (EYLEA) . Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho ukunike leli gama.

Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwelashwa nge-Aflibercept, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unikeze udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo.Ngoba lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo, noma ungadinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uma unezinye zalezi zinto, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho :

• Uma okwamanje unegciwane esweni lakho .
• Uma unesifo esifana nokucasuka kwamehlo , ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala .
• Uma une -glaucoma .
• Uma usanda kuhlinzwa amehlo .
• Uma une -allergy kulo muthi we-Aflibercept, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo, okungukuthi, uma une -allergy.
• Uma ukhulelwe, noma uma unethemba lokukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Lolu lwazi luzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi akunike ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lona akuwona umuthi owugwinya njengephilisi elivamile. I-Aflibercept iwumjovo ofakwa esweni . Lokhu kwenziwa udokotela wamehlo ochwepheshe kulolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Ngakho awukwazi ukukwenza ekhaya.

Ngaphambi kokukujova, udokotela uzokuhlanza iso lakho bese efaka umuthi oqeda izinhlungu. Ngakho ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ungase uzwe umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba. Umjovo awuthathi isikhathi esiningi.

Okubalulekile: Uma unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wezingane ngakho. Kungadingeka izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile kanye nemithamo.

Kuthiwani uma ngithatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu? Lona umuthi kadokotela, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi uke waphuza ngokweqile, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Okunye futhi: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi nangosuku oluhleliwe lwalokhu kwelashwa. Lokhu kuzothinta impumelelo yokwelashwa. Uma ungakwazi ukugcina isikhathi sakho esihleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha bese ubazisa . Bazokutshela ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Ngokuvamile, akukho ukuxhumana okukhulu okulindelekile ne-Aflibercept. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase asebenzise izidakamizwa.Ungasebenzisi eminye imithi yamehlo (amaconsi amehlo, amafutha okugcoba) ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo.

Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (imithi enqunywe udokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, izithasiselo zamakhambi, amavithamini). Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa, njengoba ezinye zalezi zingathinta ukwelashwa kwakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

Ngesikhathi uthola lokhu kwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzoqapha isimo sakho eduze . Kuzodingeka uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo.

• Inothi elikhethekile kwabesifazane: Uma ungowesifazane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuthatha umthamo wokuqala womuthi, phakathi nokwelashwa, futhi okungenani izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva komthamo wokugcina. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho (isib., umbono ofiphele, amabala amnyama, ukuzwela ukukhanya), tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nombono ofiphele okwesikhashana ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini kuze kube yilapho umbono wakho ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Aflibercept ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kuhle ukuqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, nolimi.
• Umuzwa wegazi ophuma ngaphakathi kweso, noma ukwanda kokubomvu kweso .
• Izinguquko ezingazelelwe embonweni (isib. ukubona kuya kuba kubi kakhulu, amabala amnyama abonakala sengathi ayantanta).
• Ukudideka, ubunzima bokukhuluma noma ukuqonda okushiwo abanye.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamehlo .
• Ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni (lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi).
• Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kweso noma esweni.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuzizwa unesizungu, kanye nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi.

Ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, bona udokotela.Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyisho:

Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa uma kungenjalo, tshela udokotela wakho :

• Umuzwa wokuthi kukhona into efana nothuli esweni .
• Izinyembezi ziyanda.

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwale, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngayo.

Ngingawugcina kuphi lo muthi?

Ngeke ukwazi ukugcina lo muthi ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi unikezwa udokotela esibhedlela noma emtholampilo . Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngawo.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ake sikukhumbuze futhi ngamaphuzu ayinhloko okudingeka uwakhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-Aflibercept umuthi wamehlo okhethekile osetshenziselwa ukulawula ukulahleka kokubona okubangelwa yizifo ezithile zamehlo.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho konke ngesimo sakho sempilo, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nokungezwani komzimba .
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi nangosuku oluhleliwe . Uma uphuthelwa yi-aphoyintimenti, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni, ubuhlungu bamehlo , noma izimpawu ezingavamile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• Uma ungowesifazane, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo .
• Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi noma uchwepheshe wezempilo .

Sicela ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sihloko senzelwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko esinembile nesiqondene nawe mayelana nesimo sakho sezokwelapha.

Ngikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

I- Aflibercept, i-Aflibercept, i-EYLEA, amaconsi amehlo, ukuwohloka kwe-macular, i-macular edema, i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela, imiphumela emibi, izifo zamehlo