Uma ngokuzumayo uba nenkinga yokuphefumula, uzizwa uqinile esifubeni sakho, noma uzwa umuzwa wokuphefumula uma ukhathele, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile ukuthi usebenzise i-inhaler encane. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'i-inhaler yokusindisa' noma 'i-inhaler yokusiza ngokushesha.' Kufana nomngane omncane ongakulethela impumuzo ngokushesha esimweni esiphuthumayo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngomuthi okulesi i-inhaler obizwa ngokuthi i-albuterol .
Kwenzekani ngempela ngale inhaler?
Kalula nje, lo umuthi owandisa imigudu yokuphefumula emaphashini akho futhi wenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Ezimweni ezifana ne -asthma , le migudu yokuphefumula iyancishiswa. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Bronchospasm." Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yilesi sifutho sokuphefumula ukukhulula leyo misipha encishisiwe futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi umoya ungene emaphashini. Yingakho uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu ngemva kokuyisebenzisa. Kunezikhathi lapho utshelwa khona ukuthi uyisebenzise ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca, ukuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula obuvela ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lesi sithako sokuphefumula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umtshele ngempilo yakho ngokugcwele. Ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Isifo sikashukela noma amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini .
- Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme .
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ezinye izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.
- I-Pheochromocytoma yisifo somdlavuza se-adrenal gland.
- Izimo ezinjengokuquleka noma ukuxhuzula.
- Isifo se-thyroid.
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne- albuterol noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma umbala wokudla ngaphambilini.
- Uma ukhulelwe, noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ukukhuluma nodokotela ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler ngendlela efanele?
Lomuthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Sebenzisa kuphela umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungalokothi usebenzise okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshelile.
Ngokuvamile, uzothola incwajana yemiyalelo enale inhaler yokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Yifunde ngokucophelela futhi uyiqonde. Kodwa-ke, uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani, ungabi namahloni bese ubuza udokotela wakho futhi ukuze uthole isiqiniseko. Ikakhulukazi uma unikeza lokhu ezinganeni ezincane, udokotela angakucela ukuthi ukusebenzise nedivayisi efana ne-``(Spacer)`` ukuze abone ukuthi bayawuthola kahle yini umuthi.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital. Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwakho kuphela, ungawabelani nabanye.
Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ungumuntu ophuza lo muthi ngesikhathi esijwayelekile nsuku zonke, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esijwayelekile. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-Ayurvedic noma yezitshalo ozisebenzisayo, njengoba ezinye izinto zingathinta ukusebenza kwalesi sifutho.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Iziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine (ikhofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezibandayo)
- Eminye imithi okufanele uyithathe yomkhuhlane
- Imithi yokwelapha ukugula kwengqondo nokucindezeleka
- Imithi yokwehlisa isisindo kanye neminye imikhiqizo yamakhambi
- Imithi yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni - imithi esusa amanzi emzimbeni
- Imithi efana ne-Chloroquine, i-Cisapride, i-Methadone, ne-Pentamidine
- Amanye ama-antibiotic (njenge-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin, i-levofloxacin)
- Imithi yezifo ezithile zenhliziyo
- Ama-hormone e-steroid (isib. i-dexamethasone, i-cortisone)
- I-Theophylline
- Ama-hormone e-thyroid
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-inhaler
Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziya ngokuya ziba ngcono noma zimbi kakhulu. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ikakhulukazi uma uzithola udinga ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho kaningi kunokujwayelekile, lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi i-asthma yakho iya ngokuya ingasebenzi. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Wena nodokotela wakho ningakha uhlelo lwe-Asthma Action oluqondene nani oluzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi usesigabeni esiluhlaza, esiphuzi, noma esibomvu ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho futhi uchaze ukuthi ungathatha kanjani isinyathelo ngokufanele.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu zokwenyuka kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo. |
| Ubuhlungu/ukuqina kwemisipha | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha noma ubuhlungu ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ushintsho ekunambithekeni/umlomo owomile | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela noma ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho uyaklwebheka. |
| Ukuthuthumela | Ukuthuthumela okuncane ezandleni noma eminweni. |
| Ukungalali | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Uyigcina kuphi i-inhaler?
Gcina lokhu kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungcono ukukugcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Kugcine kude nokushisa okukhulu nokubanda okukhulu. Lahla i-inhaler uma i-dose counter ifinyelela ku-zero (0) noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Albuterol inhaler 'iyi-inhaler yokutakula' eqeda ngokushesha ubunzima bokuphefumula esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Sebenzisa njalo umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye namakhambi owasebenzisayo.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Xoxa futhi wakhe 'uHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' oluqondene nawe nodokotela wakho. Lungasiza ekusindiseni impilo yakho.
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