Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uvuka ekuseni bese amehlo akho ezwa sengathi abomvu, ayaluma, noma sengathi kukhona okungaphakathi? Noma uvele udabuke? Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokungezwani namehlo . Lokhu kungaba yinto ecasulayo ngempela. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaconsi amehlo angasetshenziswa kulesi simo sokungezwani namehlo, ukuthi asebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwasebenzisa.
Kungani amehlo ethu eba nokungezwani komzimba okunje?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela engathandeki yokusabela kwamasosha omzimba wethu. Lapho into evame ukuba yingozi kithi, isibonelo uthuli, ingena emehlweni ethu, umzimba wethu ucabanga ukuthi iyisitha esikhulu bese uqala ukulwa nayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kulwa, kuvela izimpawu ezifana nokubomvu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala kwamehlo.
Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko zokungezwani kwamehlo:
- Impova evela ezimbalini: Lezi zingantanta emoyeni zingene emehlweni, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zomoya.
- Uthuli lwasekhaya: Izibungu ezincane (izibungu zothuli) othulini ziyimbangela enkulu.
- Isikhumba sezilwane ezifuywayo: Isikhumba sezilwane ezifuywayo njengezinja namakati singabangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Eminye imithi ngisho nama-contact lens kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu.
Zama lezi zinto ezilula ngaphambi kokufaka i-eyedrop
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kudokotela wakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazizama ekhaya ezingakunikeza impumuzo ethile.
- Ukusebenzisa Izinyembezi Zokwenziwa: Lawa maconsi, angathengwa emakhemisi, asiza ekuhlanzeni iso, ekususeni izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, nasekuthambiseni iso.
- Ukucindezela okubandayo emehlweni: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini eqhwa, uvale amehlo akho, bese uwabamba imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukulunywa nokuvuvukala .
- Gwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Hlala endaweni enothuli oluncane ngangokunokwenzeka, gcina amafasitela evaliwe, futhi ugqoke izibuko zelanga uma uphuma ngaphandle.
Uma lezi zinto ezilula zingenakukulawula, khona-ke kufanele sicabangele amaconsi amehlo. Kodwa kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi ngokwakho.
Ukhetha kanjani i-eyedrop efanele wena?
"Ama-Allergy Eyedrops" awafani. Kunezinhlobo eziningi. Ezinye zenzelwe ukulunywa nje, ezinye zenzelwe ukubomvu nje. Ezinye zinikeza impumuzo esheshayo, kanti ezinye zihlinzeka ngokulawula ukungezwani komzimba isikhathi eside. Uhlobo olufanele wena luzoncika ohlotsheni kanye nobukhali bezimpawu zakho.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zamaconsi amehlo. Ake sibheke.
| Uhlobo lwe-Eyedrop | Isenzo Esiyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Amaconsi Emehlo E-Antihistamine | Kunciphisa ngokushesha amehlo alumayo, anamanzi, futhi abomvu. |
| Amaconsi Emehlo Alwa Nokuvuvukala | Ilawula izimpawu ezinzima njengokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. |
| Amaconsi Emehlo Avula Ukuminyana | Kunciphisa okwesikhashana ukubomvu kwamehlo. |
| Iziqinisi Zeseli Le-Mast | Kuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ukuthi kwenzeke (isenzo sokuvimbela). |
| Amaconsi Emehlo Asebenza Kaningi | Ukusebenza kwezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa kwezingenhla kuhlanganiswe ndawonye. |
Amaconsi E-Antihistamine Eyedrops: Ukukhululeka Okusheshayo!
Uma amehlo ethu evezwa yi-allergen, umzimba ukhipha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Histamine' . Yilokhu okubangela ukulunywa nokubomvu. Lolu hlobo lomuthi lusebenza ngokuvimbela isenzo se-histamine. Lokhu kunikeza impumuzo esheshayo ezimpawini ezifana nokulunywa nokuklebhuka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhululeka kunqunyelwe emahoreni ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kungabangela namehlo omile.
Amaconsi Emehlo Alwa Nokuvuvukala: Okwelapha ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala
Lezi zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:
1. Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala engeyona eye-steroidal (ama-NSAID): Le mithi ithinta iziphetho zemizwa esweni , ishintsha indlela elizizwa ngayo. I-Ketorolac ingenye yale mithi. Uma isetshenziswa esweni, ungase uzizwe ushisa kancane noma uhlaba.
2. Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu nezihlala isikhathi eside zokungezwani komzimba . Lawa awakwazi ukuthengwa ngaphandle kwemithi, kudingeka incwadi kadokotela. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo isikhathi eside kungaholela ekukhuphukeni komfutho wamehlo (i-glaucoma), ama-cataract, kanye nezifo. Ngakho-ke, uma uwasebenzisa, kufanele nakanjani uhlolwe amehlo akho njalo nguchwepheshe wamehlo.
Amaconsi Eye Okuvula Isisu: Amehlo abomvu kuphela?
Lezi zingathengwa ekhawunteni emakhemisi. Uma la maconsi esetshenziswa emehlweni, imithambo yegazi emehlweni iyaqina, kusheshe kususwe ukubomvu . Kodwa kukhona uhlangothi oluyingozi kulokhu.
Uma uqhubeka nokusebenzisa lokhu izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma ezintathu, amehlo akho azoqala ukuba bomvu kakhulu kunangaphambili uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'Rebound Redness' . Lesi yisimo esicasulayo kakhulu. Yingakho odokotela bengavamile ukuncoma lolu hlobo lwamaconsi amehlo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba. Uma unengcindezi yamehlo (i-Glaucoma), akufanele usebenzise lolu hlobo lwamaconsi amehlo.
Amaconsi Eyedrops E-Mast Cell Stabilizer: Masiyeke ukungezwani komzimba ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke!
Lezi uhlobo olusha lwemithi. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Zivimbela ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali afana ne-histamine esikhulume ngawo ngaphambilini emzimbeni kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziyavimbela kunokunciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuba sezivele. Zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside futhi zibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa. Zingase zifaneleke kakhulu kubantu abagqoka ama-contact lens.
Amaconsi Emehlo Asebenza Kaningi: Iphilisi elilodwa lenza umsebenzi omningi!
Njengoba igama lisho, lezi ziqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zemithi.
- I-Antihistamine/Decongestant: Lezi zinciphisa ukulunywa nokubomvu kwamehlo. Kodwa-ke, azifanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngoba ziqukethe i-decongestant.
- I-Antihistamine/Mast Cell Stabilizer: Lena ingenye yezinhlanganisela ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Inikeza impumuzo esheshayo (ngenxa ye-antihistamine) futhi ivimbela nokungezwani komzimba isikhathi eside (ngenxa ye-mast cell stabilizer) . Lezi ziwusizo kakhulu kubantu abanezimo ezifana ne-Allergic Conjunctivitis.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma usebenzisa amaconsi amehlo.
- Landela imiyalelo: Funda imiyalelo kuyo yonke imithi bese uyisebenzisa njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Sebenzisa isikhathi esifushane: Ungalokothi usebenzise amaconsi amehlo atholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3 ngesikhathi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza inkinga ibe yimbi kakhulu.
- Tshela udokotela wakho: Uma unesifo samehlo noma umfutho wamehlo ophakeme (i-glaucoma), tshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amaconsi amehlo.
- Ukusha kuvamile: Amanye amaconsi amehlo angabangela ukusha okuncane noma umuzwa wokuhlaba lapho efakwa esweni. Lokhu kuvamile. Lo muzwa wokusha ungancishiswa ngokugcina ibhodlela lamaconsi amehlo efrijini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Qaphela ama-contact lens: Amaconsi amaningi amehlo akufanele asetshenziswe ngenkathi ugqoke ama-contact lens. Ngokuvamile, uzotshelwa ukuthi ususe ama-lens, ufake umuthi, ulinde okungenani imizuzu eyi-10, bese ubuyisela ama-lens. Cela udokotela wakho imiyalelo ethile ngalokhu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamaconsi amehlo asetshenziselwa ukungezwani namehlo. Akuwona wonke asebenza kuzo zonke izimpawu.
- Njalo thintana nodokotela kuqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amaconsi amehlo, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimo ezifana ne-glaucoma.
- Amaconsi okuvula umlomo (anciphisa ukubomvu kwamehlo) ongawathenga ekhemisi afanele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kuphela. Gwema ukuwasebenzisa njalo.
- Amaconsi amehlo aqukethe ama-corticosteroids asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukadokotela.
- Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngendlela efanele yokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo.
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