Umuthi esiwusebenzisela izifo zethu nosizi lwethu ufana nomngane osiza ekusindiseni izimpilo zethu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lo mngane angaba yisitha emizimbeni yethu ngaphandle kokuba sazi. Okusho ukuthi, abanye abantu bangaba ne-allergy ezinhlotsheni ezithile zemithi . Wake wazizwa into engavamile noma ehlukile emzimbeni wakho ngemva kokuthatha umuthi? Khona-ke le ndaba izoba ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kuyisimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuzivikela komzimba wethu, isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba. Cabanga ngomzimba wethu njengenqaba, kanti isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba singamasosha angaphakathi kuwo. Ngokuvamile, la masosha ahlasela isitha sangempela, okufana namagciwane noma amagciwane abangela izifo.
Kodwa okwenzekayo ku-allergy ukuthi la masosha abona into engenangozi ezosisiza ngempela (kulokhu, umuthi), bese ecabanga ngephutha ukuthi iyisitha esiyingozi bese eqala ukuyihlasela. Kulokhu kulwa, umzimba wethu ukhipha inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali afana ne -histamine . Yila makhemikhali abangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani nemithi?
Izimpawu zokungezwani nemithi zingavela ngokuzumayo, noma zingavela emahoreni noma ngisho nezinsuku ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Abanye abantu baqala ukuba nokungezwani nemithi ngesikhathi sokuqala bethatha umuthi. Abanye kungenzeka ukuthi bathathe umuthi ofanayo izikhathi eziningana ngaphandle kwezinkinga bese beqala ukuba nokungezwani nemithi ngokuzumayo.
Lezi zimpawu zingasukela kwezincane kuya kwezisongela impilo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Uhlobo oluyisici | Izimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela okuvamile kokungezwani komzimba |
|
| I-Anaphylaxis - Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuyadingeka! |
|
I-Anaphylaxis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esisongela impilo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU).
Ingabe lokhu kuyi-allergy? Noma umphumela ongemuhle? Wazi kanjani ukuthi uqinisekile?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Njengayo yonke imithi, kungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Isibonelo, uma uthatha imithi ethile, uzizwa unesizungu noma isisu sakho sizwa sengathi siyaphenduka. Akuzona zonke lezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | Ukungezwani Nezidakamizwa | Umphumela omubi womuthi |
|---|---|---|
| Imbangela eyisisekelo | Impendulo engalungile yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. | Umphumela oqondile wesenzo somuthi. |
| Izici ezivamile | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, i-eczema, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, nobunzima bokuphefumula. | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukozela, kanye nokudinwa. |
| Ukuzimisela | Kungaba kusukela ku-anaphylaxis emnene kuya ku-anaphylaxis esongela ukuphila. | Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kakhulu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukungakhululeki. |
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ungazami ukuzixazululela wedwa. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Anganquma ukuthi ingabe kuyi-allergy noma umphumela omubi bese ekunikeza iseluleko osidingayo.
Yimiphi imithi ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kakhulu?
Eqinisweni, noma ubani angaba nomzimba ongezwani nanoma yimuphi umuthi. Akunandaba ukuthi uthengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela noma unikezwe udokotela. Kodwa-ke, kuneminye imithi engaba nomthelela omkhulu ekubangeleni ukungezwani komzimba kuneminye.
- I-penicillin kanye namanye ama-antibiotic akulelo qembu yiwona abangela ukungezwani komzimba okuvame kakhulu.
- Imithi ye-sulfa.
- Izibulala-zinhlungu, njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, ne-naproxen.
- Eminye imithi yokulwa nokuquleka.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi, ikakhulukazi leyo eseqenjini lama-ACE Inhibitors.
- Amadayi okuhlukanisa asetshenziswa kuma-scan njenge-X-ray kanye ne-MRI .
- Abanye abantu bangaba ne-allergy emithini ethile ye-Ayurvedic noma yezitshalo .
Dokotela, wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kuyi-allergy?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa.
- Uthathe muphi umuthi?
- Izimpawu zaqala nini?
- Wake waba nokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi noma ukudla?
- Yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo?
Ngokusekelwe ezimpendulweni zakho, udokotela wakho angenza isinqumo esihle. Uma usola ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba nomuthi olwa namagciwane njenge-penicillin, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa akukwazi ukwenziwa kuyo yonke imithi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi. Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomuthi esikhathini esidlule, udokotela wakho angase angakuniki lowo muthi futhi angaphakamisa okunye.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Umgomo wokuqala wokwelashwa ukulawula izimpawu zakho.
1. Ukuyeka umuthi obangele ukungezwani komzimba: Njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, kufanele uyeke ngokushesha ukuthatha umuthi okukhulunywa ngawo.
2.Ngezimpawu ezijwayelekile: Ama-antihistamine anikezwa izinto ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nokulunywa. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima , ama-corticosteroids anganikezwa isikhathi esifushane.
3. Ngezinkinga zokuphefumula: Ama-bronchodilator (afana nama-inhaler asetshenziswa abantu abane-asthma) anganikezwa ukuvula imigudu yokuphefumula .
4. Nge-Anaphylaxis: Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Kulokhu, kunikezwa umjovo obizwa nge -Epinephrine . Ngemva kwalokho, kufanele ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi uhlale uqashwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma une-allergy emuthini obaluleke kakhulu njenge-penicillin futhi kungekho okunye ongakwenza, odokotela bazokwenza inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-desensitization . Lokhu kuhilela ukuqala ngomthamo omncane kakhulu bese ukhulisa kancane kancane umthamo ukuze umzimba wakho ujwayele umuthi. Lokhu kwenziwa esibhedlela kuphela, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela abangochwepheshe.
Uma nginesifo sokungezwani nemithi, kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani?
Uma wazi ukuthi une-allergy emuthini othile, qiniseka ukuthi uyazenza lezi zinto.
- Khumbula igama eliqondile lomuthi: Khumbula igama lomkhiqizo kanye negama elijwayelekile lamakhemikhali aqukethe wona.
- Yazisa bonke odokotela: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungudokotela, udokotela wamazinyo, udokotela ohlinzayo, noma ubani ombonayo, mtshele ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Sebenzisa ikhadi noma isongo lokungezwani komzimba: Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukukhuluma esimweni esiphuthumayo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuphatha ikhadi esikhwameni sakho noma ukugqoka isongo esihlakaleni sakho ukuze abanye bazi ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
- Yazi ukuthi wenzeni esimweni esiphuthumayo: Uma une-allergy enkulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike umuthi ophuthumayo njenge -EpiPen . Hlala uwugcina nawe futhi wazi kahle ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungashalazeli noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ozizwayo (ukucasuka, ukuqubuka, ubunzima bokuphefumula) ngemva kokuqala umuthi omusha. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ungakhohlwa ukutshela wonke udokotela nodokotela wamazinyo abakwelaphayo ngokungezwani komzimba nemithi yakho.
- Umphumela ongemuhle womuthi kanye nokungezwani komzimba nemithi kuyizinto ezimbili ezahlukene. Uma unokungabaza ngakho, cela udokotela ukuze akuqinisekise.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukukhumbula igama eliqondile lomuthi wakho wokungezwani komzimba.
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