Cabanga ukuthi uye esitolo sokudla nomngane wakho wadla into efana ne-peanut, noma wahlatshwa yinyosi ngenkathi usebenza engadini. Kuthiwani uma umzimba wakho uphenduka obomvu ngokuzumayo, uluma, unenkinga yokuphefumula, futhi izindebe zakho ziqala ukuvuvukala? Lokhu akuyona into evamile yokungezwani komzimba. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Uma ukwazi lokhu, ungasindisa impilo yakho noma yomunye umuntu.
Kuyini ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylaxis kanye ne-anaphylactic?
Kalula nje, i-anaphylaxis iyindlela yokusabela okukhulu kakhulu nokunzima okwenziwa amasosha omzimba wethu entweni evame ukungabi nangozi (isib. ukudla, imithi). Umzimba wethu ucabanga ukuthi unesitha esikhulu esihlasela umzimba wethu, bese ngokuzumayo ukhipha inani elikhulu lamakhemikhali ukuze alwe nayo. Yilokhu okubangela zonke lezi zimpawu ezinzima.
"I-Anaphylactic Shock" iyona eyingozi kakhulu kulezi zimo. La makhemikhali abangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi wethu wehle ngokuzumayo nangendlela eyingozi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-Hypotension". Khona-ke ubuchopho nezinye izitho ezibalulekile azitholi umoya-mpilo negazi ezikudingayo. Yilokhu okuba yingozi empilweni.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma lokhu kwenzeka, isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Umzuzwana ngamunye obambezeleka ekutholeni ukwelashwa uyigugu.
Lokhu kungenzeka ngokushesha kangakanani?
Kushesha kakhulu. Lokhu kusabela okunzima kungaqala ngemizuzu embalwa nje ngemva kokungena kwe-allergen emzimbeni. Kungathatha isikhathi esingangesigamu sehora. I-anaphylaxis, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokulunywa yizinambuzane (izinyosi, ama-hornets) noma ukudla okuthile, ingafinyelela phezulu ngemizuzu emi-5 kuya kweyi-10. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele siziqaphele?
Esinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu singase sivele ngokuzumayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, zingase ziqale njengekhala elithambile, eligobhozayo noma umuzwa wokungakhululeki, bese kuba nzima ngokuzumayo.
| Isibonakaliso | Kwenzekani? |
|---|---|
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu. |
| Ukuvuvukala (i-Angioedema) | Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, eduze kwamehlo, ubuso, noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuzwa ukuqina komphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izici | Ukuzizwa unesizungu , uphelelwa amandla, uzizwa sengathi uyafa. |
Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo okusindisa impilo: I-Epinephrine
Uma kwenzeka ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, ukwelashwa kokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu ukujova i-hormone i-epinephrine . Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-adrenaline. Kubantu abane-allergies enzima, odokotela batusa ukuthi uyigcine epeni lokujova ngokuzenzakalelayo (njenge-EpiPen) ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kungani i-epinephrine ibaluleke kangaka?
- Isebenza ngokushesha: Umuthi wokugoma uqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokunikezwa.
- Ukuguqulwa kwemiphumela: Ukuguqula izinto eziyingozi ezenzeka emzimbeni. Isibonelo, ukuvula imigudu yokuphefumula evalekile, ukubuyisela umfutho wegazi ophansi.
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo ene-allergy enkulu, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale uphethe umjovo we-epinephrine futhi wazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
Kufanele uye nini esibhedlela ngokushesha?
Ngisho noma kunikezwe umjovo we-epinephrine, kwezinye izimo kuyadingeka ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma impendulo inzima kakhulu: Uma izimpawu zinzima kakhulu.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki: Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngokuphelele noma kakhulu phakathi nemizuzu embalwa yokugoma.
- Uma izimpawu ziphinde zibuye: Izimpawu zingase ziphele bese ziphinde zivele emahoreni ambalwa kamuva. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukusabela kwe-Biphasic' .
Kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Kwa-ETU, odokotela bazokuqapha futhi, uma kudingeka, bakunike i-epinephrine eyengeziwe, uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni, kanye neminye imithi (njenge-antihistamines kanye ne-corticosteroids).
Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalesi simo?
I-Anaphylaxis ivame ukubangelwa yi:
| Isizathu | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ukudla | Amantongomane afana namantongomane nama-cashew, ukudla kwasolwandle okufana nama-shrimp kanye ne-crab, ubisi, namaqanda. |
| Ukulunywa yizinambuzane | Ukulunywa yinyosi, izinhlonhlo, kanye nezinyosi. |
| Imithi | Ama-antibiotic afana ne-Penicillin, ama-painkiller afana ne-Aspirin. |
| I-Latex | Amanye amagilavu enjoloba atholakala emasokisini, amabhaluni, njll. |
Ukuvimbela nokulungiselela
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema izinto ezikwenza ungezwani nomzimba. Kodwa lokho kungase kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungela izimo eziphuthumayo.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho: Uma unomlando wokungezwani komzimba okukhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokudala uhlelo lwesenzo esiphuthumayo. Buza futhi ukuthi udinga yini ukugcina umjovo we-epinephrine eduze.
- Gqoka Isongo Sesaziso Sezokwelapha: Lokhu kuzosiza abanye bazi ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukuxhumana.
- Yazisa umndeni nabangani: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kudingeka bazi lezi zinto:
- Yini ekubangela i-allergy?
- Ziyini izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis?
- Ugcina kuphi umjovo wakho we-epinephrine nokuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani.
- Isikhathi sokuya e-ETU ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi okungaba yingozi empilweni.
- Isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu kulokhu. Thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu.
- Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nosizo lokuqala umjovo we-epinephrine. Uma une-allergy enkulu, yigcine nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Thola ukuthi yini ekwenza uzwele futhi uyigweme ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma usola ukuthi wena noma omunye umuntu une-anaphylactic reaction, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela esiseduze (ETU).
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