Uma unesifo se-asthma, ungase ube nezinhlobo ezimbili ze-inhaler. Enye yi-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ethi 'Reliever', oyisebenzisayo uma uzizwa ukhathele ngokuzumayo. Enye yi-inhaler ethi 'Controller', oyisebenzisa nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesibili lwe-inhaler, i-Beclomethasone MDI, okuyi-inhaler ethi 'Controller'.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Beclomethasone?
I-Beclomethasone umuthi onciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emigudwini yakho yomoya, noma emigudwini yokuphefumula. Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-steroid aphefumulayo'. Ngokuqondile, isebenza ngokwandisa imigudwini yakho yomoya, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Khumbula into eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu: Le inhaler isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma. Ayisetshenziselwa uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ubhale i-inhaler ehlukile 'ye-Relier' yezimo eziphuthumayo ezinjalo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza le inhaler, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela nganoma yiziphi izimo ezingezansi, ikakhulukazi uma unazo.
| Isimo sakho | Kungani isaziso sibalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo, isibonelo i-glaucoma noma i-cataracts | Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungathinta ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba | Ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje (isib. isifo sofuba (i-TB), ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta noma amagciwane) | Ama-steroid angenza izifo zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| I-Osteoporosis | Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwe-steroid kungabangela ukuncipha kwamathambo. |
| Uma usebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zama-steroid (isib. i-prednisone, amaphilisi e-dexamethasone) | Udokotela kufanele aqaphele inani eliphelele lama-steroid umzimba owamukelayo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kucatshangelwe imiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle i-inhaler?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Lona umuthi ophefumulwayo .
- Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke . Ungasebenzisi okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
- Funda incwajana ethi IMIYALELO YOKUSEBENZISA ehambisana ne-inhaler yakho ngokucophelela. Uma ungakuqondi, cela udokotela wakho akucacisele.
- Okumele ukwenze: Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho, hlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula. Ungalokothi ugwinye amanzi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela i-thrush.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, landela imiyalelo enikezwe udokotela wakho ngqo.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngithatha kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze kakhulu lo muthi ngephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma: Odokotela bavame ukunikeza abantu abane-asthma 'Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma'. Luchaza ngokucacile ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asthma yakho inzima (indawo ephuzi) futhi uma udinga usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha (indawo ebomvu). Qaphela lokhu.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Lo muthi ungase ubuthakathaka kancane amasosha omzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. Zama ukugwema abantu abanezifo ezifana nesimungumungwane noma i-chickenpox.
- Impilo yamathambo: Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemithamo ephezulu isikhathi eside kungabangela ukulahlekelwa amandla amathambo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
- Ukukhula kwengane: Uma ingane ithatha lo muthi isikhathi eside, udokotela uzoqapha njalo ukukhula kwengane.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Umsebenzi ophansi we-adrenal gland | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu, isiyezi. |
| I-Thrush | Kuvela amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ubunzima obandayo bokuphefumula | Uma uzizwa ukhathele noma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni, ukukhwehlela, ukushoshozela, ikhala eligobhozayo noma elicijile, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Beclomethasone iyi-inhaler yokulawula i-asthma, ayisetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni kwe-asthma okuphuthumayo.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi njalo ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler bese uwukhafula.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokuvuvukala kobuso noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
- Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho kanye noHlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma ngqo.
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