Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa ujabule kakhulu, ujabule, futhi unamandla? Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingabe unezikhathi zobumnyama lapho uzizwa uphansi ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi ungafuni ukwenza lutho? Lolu hlobo lokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo silubiza ngokuthi ' ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo '. Lesi simo singahlotshaniswa nezinye izifo zengqondo. I-Bipolar Spectrum ingumqondo obanzi okhuluma ngeqembu lezifo ezinjalo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini le Bipolar Spectrum?
Cabanga ngakho njengesambulela esikhulu. Ngaphansi kwalesi sambulela, ngokuvamile asihlanganisi nje kuphela 'i-Bipolar Disorder' esiyaziyo sonke, kodwa futhi nezinye izimo zengqondo eziningana ezibonisa izimpawu ezifanayo. Lezi zingase zingabi ne-mania ecacile noma i-hypomania, kodwa zingase zibe nezimpawu zokucindezeleka kanye nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemizwelo.
Ngokusho kwabanye odokotela bezifo zengqondo, lo mqondo we-'Bipolar Spectrum' uwusizo kakhulu ekuqondeni imbangela eyinhloko yezinkinga eziningi zempilo yengqondo. Kodwa-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bathi akunakwenzeka ukuthola isifo ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zodwa, ngoba izimpawu ezifanayo zingaba khona kwezinye izifo futhi zingadinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuseyisihloko sengxoxo phakathi kodokotela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esiguquguqukayo?
Ngokwesiko, isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-bipolar disorder sihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko. Ukuze uziqonde kahle lezi zinhlobo, bheka ithebula elingezansi.
| Uhlobo lwe-Bipolar | Izici Eziyinhloko |
|---|---|
| Isifo se-Bipolar I | Ukubhekana okungenani nesiqephu esisodwa se-mania enzima esithatha okungenani isonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziqephu zokucindezeleka okukhulu (ukucindezeleka okukhulu) nazo zingaba khona. Ukucindezeleka kungahlala isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kathathu kune-mania. |
| Isifo se-Bipolar II | Lolu uhlobo oluthambile lwe-mania, oluhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, izigameko zokucindezeleka zinzima kakhulu. Ukucindezeleka kungahlala isikhathi eside ngokuphindwe ka-40 kune-mania. Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuhlanya kungaphambaniswa nenjabulo evamile, kuvame ukuhlonzwa kabi ngokuthi 'ukucindezeleka nje.' |
| Isifo se-Cyclothymic (Abanye bakubiza nangokuthi yi-Bipolar III) | Lapha, iziqephu ze-hypomania kanye nokucindezeleka kwesikhashana kuyashintshana njalo. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zokucindezeleka azifinyeleli ezingeni elibi kakhulu (ukucindezeleka okukhulu). |
| Isifo Se-Bipolar Asichazwanga Kahle | Kukhona izici ze-manic noma ze-paramanic, kodwa azinzima noma azihlali isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zezinhlobo ezingenhla. |
Ingabe zikhona ezinye izinhlobo eziphakanyisiwe ze-bipolar?
Yebo, kodwa lokhu akukabi ukuhlonza okusemthethweni okwamanje. Lena imibono esesigabeni sokucwaninga.
- I-Bipolar IV: Ukwenzeka kwe-mania noma i-hypomania kuphela ngemva kokuthatha imithi ethile yokucindezeleka.
- I-Bipolar V: Iziguli ezinelungu lomndeni elinesifo sokucindezeleka kwengqondo, kodwa ezinezimpawu zokucindezeleka okukhulu kuphela.
Ngenxa yokuthi akukakabi khona ucwaningo olwanele ngalezi zifo, azikabizwa ngokuthi izifo ezihlukene.
Ezinye izimo ezingaba ngeze-bipolar spectrum
Ngokomqondo obanzi we-'Bipolar Spectrum', ezinye izimo eziningana zengqondo nezokuziphatha ezinezici ezifanayo 'ne-Bipolar Disorder' zingawela ngaphansi kwalesi sambulela. Lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke lezi zine-'Bipolar', kodwa ukuthi kungase kube nokuxhumana okuthile kwezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu okwenzeka njalo noma okungaphenduli ekwelashweni
- Izinkinga zokuphazama
- Izinkinga zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa
- Izinkinga zokudla , isibonelo i-Anorexia ne-Bulimia
- Ezinye izinkinga zobuntu, isibonelo, i-Borderline Personality Disorder
- Izinkinga zokuziphatha ebuntwaneni
Abacwaningi basaphenya ngobudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zimo nesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi yi-bipolar disorder.
Indlela izimpawu ezihlangana ngayo
Inkinga iwukuthi izifo zengqondo ezahlukene zinezimpawu ezifanayo. Isibonelo, umuntu one-Borderline Personality Disorder angase abe nokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemizwelo kanye nokuziphatha okungazelelwe. Ngokufanayo, umuntu one-ADHD angase abe nobunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, njengomuntu one-Bipolar Disorder.
Nakuba lezi zifo zingahlangabezani nezindinganiso eziphelele zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwazo.
Izimpawu ezivamile ze-Bipolar Spectrum zifaka:
- Ukucindezeleka kubonakala ngokushintshashintsha kwemizwelo okungazelelwe noma okuvamile.
- Intukuthelo noma ukucasuka isikhathi eside.
- Ukungacabangi.
- Injabulo enkulu namandla azwakalayo ngisho noma ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa (lokhu kungabonakala kubantu abalutha izidakamizwa).
Ziphathwa kanjani lezi zimo?
Esinye isici somqondo we-'Bipolar Spectrum' umqondo wokuthi imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ingasiza nakwezinye izimo ezikulesi sifo. Odokotela bayazi ukuthi izinto eziqinisa imizwa, njenge-lithium, zingasebenza kahle kubantu abangenaso isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kodwa abanezinkinga zokucindezeleka kanye nokulawula imizwa.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase banikeze iziguli imithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-bipolar" ezikholelwa ukuthi zine-bipolar spectrum. Le mithi ivame ukuba sesigabeni sokulwa nokuquleka noma sokulwa nesifo sengqondo.
Ezinye izibonelo:
- `I-Lithium`
- `I-Lamictal (i-lamotrigine)`
- `Depakote (divalproex)`
- `I-Tegretol (i-carbamazepine)`
- `Abilify (aripiprazole)`
- `I-Risperdal (risperidone)`
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Le mithi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kanye nokuqondiswa udokotela wezifo zengqondo. Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungaziphilisi ngokusekelwe kulokho okufundile ku-inthanethi noma lokho umngane akuncomayo. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela womndeni wakho, futhi uma kudingeka, ubhekisele kuchwepheshe.
Ngenxa yokuthi akukakabibikho ucwaningo olunzulu mayelana nokuthi le mithi iphephile futhi isebenza kahle kangakanani ezimweni ezingezona i-Bipolar I kanye ne-II, ngisho nodokotela abangochwepheshe bayaqaphela kakhulu ngokuyisebenzisa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-'Bipolar Spectrum' ingumqondo obanzi ongahlanganisi nje kuphela 'i-Bipolar Disorder', kodwa futhi nezinye izimo zengqondo eziningana ezinezici ezifanayo.
- Uma isimo sakho sengqondo sishintshashintsha njalo, uma ucasukile, uma unemizwa eguquguqukayo, ungakushayi indiva.
- Gwema ukuzihlola ngokusekelwe ezimpawini. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingaba yinto evamile ezifweni eziningi ezahlukene.
- Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enale nkinga, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ukuxilongwa okufanele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
- Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Ungalokothi ube namahloni okukhuluma ngayo noma ukufuna usizo.
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