Ingabe nawe uyabheka izibuko zakho njalo ekuseni ngokushesha nje lapho uvuka? Noma ingabe uyahluleka ukufaka ama-contact lens? Ngezinye izikhathi, ukugqoka lezi zibuko ngenkathi ugeza ubuso bakho, umanzi emvuleni, noma ukudlala imidlalo kungaba yinkinga enkulu, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK kungenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokususa lezi zibuko ngokuphelele nokufeza umbono ocacile. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe futhi namuhla.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK?
Kalula nje, i-LASIK iwukuhlinzwa kwe-laser ukulungisa umbono. Nakuba igama elithi LASIK limelela i-laser in-situ keratomileusis, sonke silibiza ngokuthi i-LASIK. Cabanga ngamehlo ethu njengekhamera. Ingxenye ecacile engaphambili kweso, i-cornea, ifana nelensi yekhamera. Sibona izithombe lapho ukukhanya okuvela ngaphandle kudlula kule cornea bese kuwela ku-retina, okuyisikrini esingemuva kweso. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu enesici esinjengokubona kude, ukubona eduze, noma i-astigmatism, lokhu kukhanya akugxili ngqo ku-retina.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK kusebenzisa umsebe we-laser ukushintsha kakhulu isimo se-cornea, ukuze ukukhanya kugxile ngqo ku-retina futhi. Lokhu kuhlanza umbono ofiphele.
Kungani sidinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK?
Uma ukukhanya kungagxili kahle ku-retina yeso lethu, sibona izithombe ezifiphele. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi iphutha lokubona izinto ngendlela engabonakali. Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu.
| Uhlobo Lwephutha | Ngamagama alula... |
|---|
| Ukubona Okuseduze/I-Myopia | Ungabona izinto eziseduze nawe (njengencwadi) ngokucacile, kodwa izinto ezikude (njengesibonakaliso sebhasi) zibonakala zingacacile. |
| Ukubona kude/i-Hyperopia | Ungabona izinto ezikude ngokucacile, kodwa uma useduze, isibonelo uma ufunda incwadi, umbhalo ubonakala ungacacile. |
| I-Astigmatism | Ngenxa yomehluko esimweni seso, izinto eziseduze nezikude ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala ziphambene noma zifiphele. |
Ubani ongafaneleki kulolu hlinzwa?
I-LASIK akuyona into engenziwa yiwo wonke umuntu.
Kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wamehlo ukuze anqume ukuthi ikulungele yini. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlinzwa akukhuthazwa uma unezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma ungaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ungumama oncelisayo.
- Uma uthatha imithi ethile.
- Uma umuthi wakho weglasi yeso ushintsha njalo muva nje (uma umbono wakho ungazinzile).
- Uma i-cornea yeso incane kakhulu noma inesimo esingajwayelekile.
- Uma une-glaucoma noma amehlo omile kakhulu.
- Uma unezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki, i-lupus , noma i-rheumatoid arthritis.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokuhlinzwa kwe-LASIK?
- Imiphumela ephumelela kakhulu: Lena inqubo eqinisekisiwe kahle eneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25 ubudala. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, cishe ama-96% eziguli afinyelele umbono ocacile abewufisa.
- Ubuhlungu obuncane: Kunobuhlungu obuncane kakhulu noma abukho nhlobo ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuphola okusheshayo: Njengoba kungekho mabhandeji noma izithungo zokumboza amanxeba , isikhathi sokuphola sishesha kakhulu.
- Ukunethezeka: Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngemva kwe-LASIK, isidingo sakho sokugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens sizoncipha kakhulu, futhi ungase ukwazi ngisho nokuyeka ukuzisebenzisa ngokuphelele.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi nemiphumela emibi yokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-LASIK inezingozi ezithile kanye nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukuba kuncane futhi akuvamile.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha udokotela wamehlo onolwazi oluhle futhi ofanelekela lokhu kuhlinzwa.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile ngosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Abanye abantu bangase babe nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zivame ukuba zesikhashana futhi zizophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.- Ukukhanya okukhanyayo lapho ubheka ukukhanya okukhanyayo
- Ukubona ama-halo azungeze izibani
- Ubunzima bokushayela ebusuku
- Amehlo omile
- Umuzwa wokuluma noma isihlabathi emehlweni
- Ukuzwela kokukhanya
- Amabala amancane egazi kumhlophe weso (lawa ayanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa)
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, ungesabi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, uzohlangana nodokotela. Uzochaza konke mayelana nokuhlinzwa nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngemva kwako. Uzohlola amehlo akho futhi alinganise izinto ezifana nobukhulu be-cornea yakho kanye nomfutho wamehlo akho.
Iseluleko esibaluleke kakhulu
- Ama-Contact Lens: Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens 'aqinile angangenisi igesi', kufanele uyeke ukuwagqoka okungenani amasonto ama-3 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kwezinye izinhlobo zama-contact lens, yeka ukuwagqoka okungenani izinsuku ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Izibuko: Ungakhohlwa ukuletha izibuko zakho ezindala.
- Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa: Yidla ukudla okulula. Ungafaki izimonyo zamehlo. Futhi, ungafaki izikhonkwane zezinwele noma izesekeli ezizophazamisa ukuma kwekhanda lakho.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Le nqubo ishesha kakhulu. 1. Okokuqala, amehlo akho agcwele amaconsi amehlo. Ungacela umuthi wokudambisa omnene uma ufuna. 2. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela udala i-flap encane kakhulu ku-cornea yakho esebenzisa idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-'microkeratome' noma i-'femtosecond laser'. 3. I-flap iyadonswa emuva bese kuthi izicubu ezingaphansi ziphinde zibunjwe kusetshenziswa enye i-laser ukuze ivumelane nombono wakho. 4. Ekugcineni, i-flap ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo. Iyaziphilisa yodwa. Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha cishe imizuzu engama-20.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngeke ukwazi ukushayela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uletha umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Amehlo akho azophola ngokushesha okukhulu. Iningi labantu libona umehluko obonakalayo ekuboneni kwabo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
- Amaconsi Amehlo: Udokotela uzokunika amaconsi amehlo ukuze avimbele ukutheleleka futhi agcine amehlo akho emanzi.Uzonikezwa izinhlobo eziningana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele nangendlela efanele. Ungasebenzisi amanye amaconsi amehlo ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
- Ukuphepha: Unganikwa isivikelo sepulasitiki ukuvikela amehlo akho ngenkathi ulele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungabhukudi noma usebenzise i-hot tub amasonto amabili.
- Ukulandelela: Qiniseka ukuthi uyaya kokuhlolwa okulandelayo njengoba kuhlelwe udokotela wakho. Okokuqala ngokuvamile kuzoba usuku olulandela ukuhlinzwa.
- Ikusasa: Ngisho nangemva kwe-LASIK, umbono wakho ungashintsha njengoba ukhula. Kungase kudingeke usebenzise izibuko zokufunda ngemva kweminyaka engu-40. Lokho kuvamile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-LASIK iyindlela yokuhlinzwa ephumelela kakhulu futhi ethandwayo ye-laser enganciphisa ukuncika ezibukweni noma kuma-contact lens.
- Lokhu kuhlinzwa akufanele wonke umuntu. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngakho nodokotela wamehlo onolwazi ukuze anqume ukuthi kulungile yini kuwe.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa (ikakhulukazi ukuyeka ama-contact lens nokusebenzisa amaconsi amehlo).
- Nakuba ubuhlungu buncane, imiphumela emibi emincane efana namehlo omile kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya kungase kwenzeke okwesikhashana, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuxazululeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ngisho nangemva kokuhlinzwa, izinguquko zokubona zingase zenzeke ngokuguga futhi kungase kudingeke izibuko zokufunda.
i-lasik, ukuhlinzwa kwe-lasik, i-lasik sinhala, ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laser, umbono, izibuko zamehlo, i-myopia sinhala, i-hyperopia sinhala
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