Wake wazizwa sengathi amehlo akho omile kakhulu, sengathi kunezinhlayiya zesihlabathi ngaphakathi, noma ukuthi ahlala ebomvu futhi evuvukele? Lesi yisimo esicasulayo ngempela. Ngisho noma sisebenzisa amaconsi amehlo kulokhu, ngezinye izikhathi impumuzo esinikezayo ingeyesikhashana nje. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngedivayisi encane ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-Punctal Plugs' engaba yisisombululo salokhu.
Kalula nje, ayini ama-Punctal Plugs?
Cabanga ngamehlo ethu njengohlelo lokukhipha amanzi ukuze izinyembezi zethu ziphume. Kunezimbobo ezimbili ezincane ngaphakathi kwamehlo ethu, phezulu nangaphansi kwezinkophe zethu. Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi 'i-puncta'. Lezi zimbobo yilapho izinyembezi ezivela emehlweni ethu ziphuma khona ziye ekhaleni lethu. Uyakhumbula lapho sikhala khona bese kuphuma uketshezi oluncane ekhaleni lethu? Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinyembezi zixhunywe ekhaleni.
Ngakho-ke, ama-Punctal Plugs ayisithiyo esincane kakhulu esifakwa emgodini omncane (i-punctum) lapho izinyembezi ziphuma khona. Uma lokhu kufakwa, ukugeleza kwezinyembezi ezivela esweni kuyayeka, noma okungenani kuyakunciphisa, futhi izinyembezi zihlala esweni isikhathi eside. Lokhu kugcina iso limanzi futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuba namehlo omile. Kufana nokuvala ipayipi lokugeza. Bese amanzi ehlala echibini, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo nalapha.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-punctal plugs?
Yebo, impela. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene udokotela wakho angakhetha kuzo kuye ngezidingo zakho nesimo sakho. Zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezenziwe ngazo kanye nesikhathi ezihlala ngaso esweni.
| Uhlobo lwepulagi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Okwesikhashana | Lezi zivame ukugqokwa isikhathi esifushane, cishe izinsuku ezi-5-7. Zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne -collagen . Ziyancibilika ngaphakathi kweso ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Zingasetshenziswa njengesivivinyo ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa. |
| Okuhlala isikhathi eside | Lolu hlobo luhlala kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Nazo ziyancibilika futhi zimuncwa ngumzimba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Uhlala Njalo | Lezi zenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa njenge -silicone . Azincibiliki. Kodwa ungesabi igama elithi 'unomphela', uma kudingeka, udokotela angazisusa kalula nangokushesha. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili ezikhethekile:
- Ama-plug anemithi: Ezinye izinhlobo zama-plug zinemithi efakwa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Uma zifakwa, umuthi ukhishwa kancane kancane ungene esweni.
- Ama-plug anezimbobo: Lawa ma-plug anembobo encane phakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi izinyembezi zigeleze ngenani elincane leso kunokuzivimba ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana ne-epiphora, okubangela ukumanzisa amehlo ngokweqile.
Yiziphi izimo ezisetshenziswa ama-punctal plugs?
Lezi zisetshenziswa kakhulu njengokwelapha amehlo omile . Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zamehlo omile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izindlala zakho zezinyembezi azikhiqizi izinyembezi ezanele, noma ikhwalithi yezinyembezi ezizikhiqizayo imbi futhi ziyanyamalala ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwamehlo omile, asetshenziselwa futhi ukwelapha amehlo omile abangelwa yizimo ezilandelayo:
- Ezinye izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, isibonelo (i-Sjögren's syndrome) kanye (Izifo ezifana ne -lupus .
- Izimo ezilimaza i-cornea, isibonelo (ukuguguleka kwe-cornea okuphindaphindiwe) .
- Njengomphumela omubi wokusebenzisa imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi imithi yokulwa nesifo sengqondo , imithi yokucindezeleka , kanye nama-beta-blockers .
- Ukuhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esomile kakhulu noma umswakama ophansi.
- Ukuchayeka ekungcolisweni komoya, njengogwayi noma intuthu ye-vape, intuthu yamakhemikhali.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho uzonquma imbangela yamehlo akho omile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwawo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kunokuzelapha.
Ingabe kubuhlungu ukufaka ama-punctal plug emehlweni?
Lutho neze. Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kuyashesha, futhi akunabuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ngemizuzu embalwa.
Okokuqala, udokotela angase afake umuthi wokubulala izinzwa esweni lakho ukuze aliqede ubuhlungu. Lokhu kuzokusiza uzizwe ungakhululekile. Bese, besebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile, bazofaka ngokucophelela le plagi encane emgudwini wokukhala izinyembezi. Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi ifakwa esweni lakho, ngeke iye ndawo enhlamvini yeso lakho. Ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane, kodwa yilokho kuphela. Ngemva kokufakwa kweplagi, ungaya ekhaya ngokujwayelekile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zale ndlela?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezincane kakhulu.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko
- Kuphephile: Imiphumela emibi ayivamile kakhulu. Uma ivele, ayibi yingozi.
- Okusheshayo, okulula futhi okungenabuhlungu:Kungenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa nje ekamelweni likadokotela.
- Asikho isidingo sokuzigcina unomphela: Izinhlobo zesikhashana ziyancibilika ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezihlala unomphela zingasuswa udokotela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uma kudingeka.
- Kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha: Uma usebenzisa amaconsi amehlo njengezinyembezi zokwenziwa, le plagi izosiza umuthi ukuthi uhlale esweni isikhathi eside, okuholela emiphumeleni engcono.
Izingozi ezingaba khona (Izinkinga)
Lokhu ngokuvamile kuncane futhi kunamathuba amancane okwenzeka.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-plug: Lena yinkinga evame kakhulu. Ama-plug abekwe esweni elingaphezulu, ikakhulukazi, ngezinye izikhathi angahlukana.
- Ukunisela amehlo ngokweqile (i-Epiphora): Lapho izinyembezi ziyeka ukugeleza, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe bedabukile kakhulu futhi benamehlo anamanzi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungadingeka ushintshele kupulaki enembobo.
- Ipulaki ingase ikhishwe kancane: Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile noma umuzwa wokucasuka esweni lakho. Udokotela angase akwazi ukuliqinisa noma ukulikhipha.
- Akuvamile kakhulu: Ukutheleleka kwe-plug, ukunyakaza kwe-plug ingene emgudwini wokudabuka, noma ukwakheka kwamaqhubu amancane (i-pyogenic granuloma) akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka njengoba kunezindlela zokwelapha lokhu.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze ngemva kokufaka ama-punctal plugs?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ukuze uthole okuningi kulokhu kwelashwa futhi ugweme izinkinga.
- Gwema ukuhlikihla amehlo akho: Ukuhlikihla amehlo akho kakhulu kungakhipha ipulaki. Uma amehlo akho eluma noma engakhululekile, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi wenzeni.
- Sebenzisa eminye imithi njengoba kuyalelwe: Uma udokotela wakho ekunike amanye amaconsi amehlo, wasebenzise ngezikhathi ezifanele nangendlela efanele.
- Nakekela izandla zakho: Hlanza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokuthinta amehlo noma ubuso bakho. Lona umkhuba omuhle noma ungenayo ipulaki.
Kufanele ngimshayele nini udokotela?
Uma unama-plug afakiwe futhi uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu emehlweni
- Ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukulunywa, noma ukusha
- Ukuzizwa sengathi kukhona okunamathele esweni
- Amehlo anamanzi ngokungavamile noma omile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
- Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ubuhlungu bejwabu leso (i-blepharitis)
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Punctal Plugs ayindlela elula kakhulu, ephephile, futhi ephumelelayo yokwelapha amehlo omile.
- Inqubo yokufaka le divayisi esweni ishesha kakhulu futhi ayibuhlungu.
- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-plug atholakalayo, okwesikhashana, okuhlala isikhathi eside, noma okuhlala njalo, ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo zakho.
- Imiphumela emibi ayivamile kakhulu, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukusha, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
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