Cabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ibuyile ekhaya ivela ohambweni lwesikole noma izinsuku ezimbalwa endlini yesihlobo sayo ikhwehlela kabi. Njengoba ingane yakho inomkhuhlane ophansi, cishe ucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane nje ovamile. Ngakho wenza konke ongakwenza ukuze ingane yakho izizwe ingcono. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umkhuhlane uyehla futhi ingane yakho iqala ukudlala futhi. Kodwa... lokho kukhwehlela akukapheli. Sekuqhubeke amasonto amaningi.
Pho kungani lomkhuhlane uhlale isikhathi eside kangaka? Noma lokhu akuyona ngempela umkhuhlane? Ingabe kungenye into, njengokungezwani komzimba? Mhlawumbe yi-asthma? Le mibuzo cishe ike yafika engqondweni yakho.
Udokotela wakho angakutholela lokhu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uye kudokotela, uma ukhumbula izinto ezimbalwa, kuzosiza udokotela ukuthi aqonde kahle ukuthi kwenzekani.
Into yokuqala: Ingabe ingane inomkhuhlane?
Uma une-allergy, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo alumayo , ikhala, kanye nezinkophe ezingaphezulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umphimbo obuhlungu.
Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisho kangakanani ukuthi “Hay Fever,” “ukungezwani komzimba akubanga umkhuhlane.”
Ngokuvamile, uma uthola umkhuhlane, uba mubi kancane kancane. Ungase ube nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nomkhuhlane omncane ongu-101°F.
Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane .
Ake sibone kalula umehluko phakathi komkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba
Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuthi uqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | Umkhuhlane Ovamile | Ukungezwani komzimba |
|---|---|---|
| Ungaqala kanjani | Izimpawu zibonakala kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. | Izimpawu zivele ngokuzumayo lapho zitholakala ku-allergen. |
| Isikhathi esihlala njalo | Ngokuvamile iphola ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14. | Kuhlala isikhathi eside njengokuchayeka ku-allergen (amasonto noma izinyanga). |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | Kuvame ukuba nomkhuhlane omncane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. | Akukho mkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu bomzimba nhlobo. |
| Ukuluma (amehlo, impumulo, umphimbo) | Ukuluma akubonakali njalo. | Kuvame ukuba neso elibuhlungu, ikhala, nomphimbo. |
| Uhlobo loketshezi | Nakuba ekuqaleni kucwebe njengamanzi, kamuva kuyaqina, kube phuzi noma kube luhlaza. | Luwuketshezi olucacile, olungajiyile, oluvame ukufana namanzi. |
| Imvelo ethelelanayo | Ngenxa yokuthi ibangelwa yigciwane, idluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye. | Akuthelelwana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. |
Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele...
Banjani abangane bomntwana?
Ungathola inkomba enkulu ngokubheka abangane bengane yakho. Ingabe bakhona kubo abake baba nomkhuhlane muva nje? Izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane zisakazeka ngokushesha kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
"Abazali abaningi bayazi ukuthi izingane zabo zixhumana nobani. Ngakho-ke siyazazi izifo ezisakazeka emphakathini," kusho odokotela bezingane . Uma ezinye izingane eziseduze nengane zingaguli, kufanele sicabange ngesinye isizathu salezi zimpawu.
Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani izimpawu zikhona?
Umkhuhlane uvame ukuphela emavikini amabili noma ngaphansi. Kodwa ukungezwani komzimba kuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Akupheli ezinsukwini ezintathu noma ezine. Abanye abantu banesifo sokungezwani komzimba isikhathi esiningi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi se-pollen ephezulu.
Ungathola futhi ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezingaphakathi endlini yakho. Isibonelo, izinto ezifana nezibungu zothuli, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, isikhunta sangaphakathi, noma amaphela kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke.
Ingabe izimpawu ziyashintsha ngezikhathi ezahlukene zosuku?
Cabanga ngengane yakho ivuka ekuseni inekhala elicijile nekhala eligobhozayo. Kungaba ukusabela kwezibungu zothuli ekamelweni ezilala kulo, noma ukucasuka kwenja noma kwekati endlini. Uma ingafuni ukudla amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuvuka ekuseni, kungenzeka ukuthi uketshezi lwekhala oluvela ekungezwani komzimba luya emphinjeni wayo futhi lubangele ukuba ibe nenkinga yokudla.
Uneminyaka emingaki umntwana?
Iningi labantu liba nesifo sofuba lapho lineminyaka engu-6. Ngemva kwalokho, isifo sofuba asivamile. Kodwa ukungezwani komzimba kungavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Kodwa-ke, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezingaphandle (njengempova) kuvame ukuqala phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 no-6. Ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezingaphakathi kungaqala usemncane njengo-3.
Uma unesilwane ekhaya, futhi izimpawu zengane yakho ziba zimbi kakhulu lapho isekhaya, sekuyisikhathi sokucabangela ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Futhi, ingabe ingane yakho inesifo sesikhumba esifana ne -eczema ? I-eczema kanye nokungezwani komzimba kuvame ukuhambisana. Uma ingane yakho ine-eczema kanye nokungezwani komzimba, futhi ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibe ne-asthma esikhathini esizayo.
Imuncu ephuma ekhaleni inombala onjani?
Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso esihle. Uma ukuphuma kwempumulo yakho kucacile, njengamanzi , kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuyi-allergy. Kodwa uma ukuphuma kwempumulo kuluhlaza noma kuphuzi futhi kukhulu , kungaba ngenxa yokutheleleka noma igciwane.
Ingabe lokhu kungaba yi-asthma?
Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu kubantu abane-allergies, ngoba i-asthma engalashwa ingaba yingozi, isongela ngisho nokuphila.
Uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo kanye nazo, kungaba yi-asthma:
- Umsindo wokuphefumula uvela esifubeni lapho uphefumula.
- Ukukhwehlela kwenzeka ebusuku, lapho uzivocavoca, noma lapho uhleka .
- Isifuba sami sizwakala siqinile.
- Kukhona ukushoda kokuphefumula.
- Uma ngibanjwa umkhuhlane, uhlala wehlela esifubeni sami.
- Ngisheshe ngikhathale ngisho noma ngenza umsebenzi ojwayelekile.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ingaba ne-asthma, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ngokubambisana nodokotela wakho, ninganikeza ingane yakho impumuzo esheshayo. Khumbula, umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye ne-asthma konke kungaba khona enganeni efanayo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, kungenzeka ukuthi umkhuhlane obangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukungezwani komzimba akubanga umkhuhlane.
- Uma izimpawu zingapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa ziqhubeka amasonto, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube ukungezwani komzimba.
- Uma ukuphuma kwamakhala kucwebezela njengamanzi, kungaba yi-allergy, kanti uma kukhulu futhi kuluhlaza/kuphuzi, kungaba yi-infection.
- Uma othile emndenini (abazali) ene-allergies noma i-asthma, ingane isengozini enkulu yokuthola lezo zimo.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela ebusuku, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuphefumula kanzima, lezi zingaba izimpawu ze-asthma. Esimweni esinjalo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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