Cabanga nje, uma uvuka ekuseni, ikhala lakho livalekile, uthimula ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi uzizwa uphatheke kabi kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, iningi lethu lijwayele ukuya ekhemisi liyocela umuthi womkhuhlane. I-Chlorpheniramine ne-Pseudoephedrine ziyinhlanganisela evamile kakhulu yemithi enikezwa umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nokuminyana kwamakhala. Kodwa ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka sizazi. Ake sixoxe ngakho namuhla.
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Uyini ngempela lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lona umuthi ongoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-antihistamine". Usebenza ngokulawula ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine ekhishwa emzimbeni wethu uma sine-allergies. Lokho kusho ukuthi ilawula izinto ezifana nokuthimula, amehlo anamanzi kanye nekhala, kanye nokulunywa.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Lona umuthi osesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi "i-decongestants." Usebenza ngokuvimba imithambo yegazi ekhaleni, ukunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala, amafinyila, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela. Awulaphi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane noma igciwane emzimbeni wakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.
- Isifuba somoya
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- I-Glaucoma
- Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme
- Isilonda sesisu
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Uma une-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Thatha lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Njalo thatha umuthi ngokwesilinganiso kanye nemiyalelo enqunywe udokotela wakho. Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi, thatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Imicimbi ekhethekile
- Kwabantwana: Uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngawo bese uwunikeza kuphela ngokweseluleko sakhe.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono ngemiphumela yalo muthi, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi kunokuvamile.
- Umthamo Oweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo, ungalibali.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane nalo muthi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
| Yini engaphendulwa? | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. | Imithi esesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngokuthi (MAOIs) esetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka kanye nesifo sikaParkinson (isib. iCarbex, i-Eldepryl) |
| Qaphela lapho uhamba nalezi zinto. |
|
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukungahlaliseki, ukwesaba, ukuthuthumela, imibono engekho. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuxhuzula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile | Umlomo owomile, ikhala, nomphimbo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, isisu esibuhlungu, kanye nokungalali. |
| Ukozela | Umuthi ungabangela ukozela noma isiyezi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
Lomuthi uzokwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi.Ungase uzizwe unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungavuki noma uhlale phansi ngokushesha. Lokhu kunganciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela kube kubi nakakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Le nhlanganisela yemithi ilawula kuphela izimpawu zomkhuhlane kanye nokungezwani komzimba, kodwa ayilaphi ukutheleleka okubangela lesi sifo.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme), yazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Gwema ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengoba lo muthi ungabangela ukozela.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha e-National Poisons Information Center noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma kuvela imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso), funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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