Uma ubunomntwana womfana, bese utshelwa ukuthi kukhona 'umuthi wokugomela' ongabizi kakhulu, ophephile, nowake waba kanye ozomnikeza isivikelo esibalulekile sokuphila kwakhe konke ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi njengengculaza, umdlavuza, nezinye izifo ezahlukahlukene,
ubungamnika wona? Kukhona ngempela into enjalo. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi ukusoka kwezinsana.
Kuyini ngempela ukusoka ?
Kalula nje,
ukusoka kuwukususwa kwejwabu ngokuhlinzwa , isikhumba esengeziwe esiqongweni sepenis yomfana. Sekusetshenziswe izinkulungwane zeminyaka emasikweni nasezinkolweni ezahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Ucwaningo lwamuva lwezokwelapha luthole nokuthi kunezinzuzo eziningi zezempilo. Kwaqala ukwenziwa ngabaseGibhithe ezikhathini zasendulo. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukuthi isihlabathi sasiqongelela ngaphansi kwejwabu lepenis, okubangela ukulunywa nokutheleleka. Kamuva, amaJuda namaSulumane bakwamukela njengomkhuba omkhulu wenkolo.
Ziyini izinzuzo zempilo zalokhu?
Ucwaningo olwenziwe eminyakeni eyishumi edlule lubonise izinzuzo
zokusoka . Ake sibheke ngayinye ngayinye.
- Ukuvikelwa kwi -HIV : Izifundo ezinkulu zikhombisile ukuthi amadoda asokile anamathuba angaphansi ngo-50% okuthola i-HIV kunamadoda angasokile. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kangangokuthi i-World Health Organization (WHO) isize yancoma nokusoka njengendlela yokuvimbela i-HIV. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ijwabu liqukethe amaseli amaningi angangena kalula yigciwane le-HIV, futhi isikhumba singaba sincane futhi siqhekeke kalula.
- Ingozi encishisiwe yokutheleleka kwemigudu yomchamo (UTIs): Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezisokiwe cishe zincane ngokuphindwe kayishumi amathuba okutheleleka kwemigudu yomchamo (UTIs). Ingane ivikelekile ezimweni ezifana nomkhuhlane ophezulu ohambisana nokutheleleka kwemigudu yomchamo.
Ake sixoxe ngezingozi kanye nobuhlungu bokusoka .
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile, kodwa
ziphansi kakhulu .
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi ingane ingazizwa ubuhlungu.
Esikhathini esidlule, lokhu kwakwenziwa ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokunikeza umuthi wokwenza kube nezinzwa. Ingane yayikhala imizuzwana embalwa bese ibuyela ebuthongweni. Kodwa manje, kuvamile ukunikeza indawo
umuthi wokwenza kube nezinzwa (`ukhilimu wokubulala izinzwa` noma `umjovo`) ngaphambi
kokuhlinzwa . Ngakho-ke ingane ayizizwa ubuhlungu. Esikhathini esiningi, izingane zilele kahle ngenkathi kwenziwa. Ezinye izingozi zifaka phakathi ukopha okuncane ngemva kokuhlinzwa, noma ukutheleleka okuncane, okungenzeka cishe kumntwana oyedwa kwabayi-100. Kodwa
lokhu kulula kakhulu ukwelapheka . Ukulimala okukhulu kwepenisi kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni,
ukusoka kungenye
yezindlela zokuhlinzwa eziphephile kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi ngokubuka nje
Ukuze kube lula ukwenza isinqumo, ake sibheke izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu etafuleni.
| Izinzuzo | Izinkinga / Izingozi |
|---|
| Ingozi yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi encishisiwe kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ne-HIV. | Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane ngenxa yokuhlinzwa (kodwa lokhu kuncane ngenxa yemithi yobuhlungu). |
| Ukwehla kwesibalo sezifo zomgudu womchamo (UTIs) ebuntwaneni. | Ingozi encane kakhulu yokopha noma ukutheleleka (cishe yi-1%). |
| Ingozi yomdlavuza wepenis cishe iqedwe ngokuphelele. | Abazali kumele bathwale izindleko zokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukwehliswa kokudluliselwa kwamagciwane afana ne-HPV kumlingani. | Akuvamile kakhulu (cishe eyodwa kwezingu-500,000) ukuba nezinkinga ezinkulu. |
Ingabe kuyayithinta injabulo yocansi?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Abanye bathi
ukusoka kunciphisa injabulo yocansi. Kodwa kunzima ukufakazela lokhu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi indoda
esokile ingazizwa kanjani uma inejwabu. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi
akunamthelela enjabulweni yocansi . Lapho amadoda
asokile esekhulile ebuzwa ngemibono yawo, athi impilo yawo yocansi ayizange ishintshe nhlobo.
Usenza kanjani isinqumo njengomzali?
Ekugcineni, lesi sinqumo sixhomeke kuwe. Kuncike ezinkolelweni zakho zomuntu siqu, zamasiko, nezomndeni. Abanye abazali banomuzwa wokuthi akufaneleki ubuhlungu enganeni yabo. Abanye banomuzwa wokuthi kufanelekile ngenxa yezinzuzo zezempilo esikhathini esizayo. Cabanga ukuthi
cishe u-7% wabafana
abangasokwanga ekuzalweni kuzodingeka bahlinzwe ngenxa yezifo noma izimo ezibuhlungu esikhumbeni. Khona-ke kungaba nzima kancane.
Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane noma nodokotela womndeni wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo ngalokhu.
Bangaphendula imibuzo yakho, bakuchazele okuhle nokubi, futhi bakusize wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe. Lesi akusona isinqumo okufanele usenze wedwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukusoka ukususwa kwejwabu lowesilisa ngokuhlinzwa.
- Ucwaningo lwakamuva luye lwafakazela ukuthi lunezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile zezempilo, njengokuvikela i-HIV, i-HPV, izifo zomgudu womchamo, kanye nomdlavuza wepenis.
- Ukuhlinzwa kuphephile kakhulu . Kulezi zinsuku, kwenziwa ngokunikeza ingane imithi yokwehlisa izinhlungu ukuze ingazizwa ubuhlungu.
- Ingozi yezinkinga iphansi kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuzilawula.
- Isinqumo sokugcina sokuthi uzokwenza lokhu noma cha sixhomeke kuwe njengomzali. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Ukusoka, ingane yesilisa, impilo yengane, ukuhlinzwa, i-HIV, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
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