Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Megestrol ? Mhlawumbe ukhona umuntu omaziyo oyithathayo? Kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi lo muthi uyini, kungani usetshenziswa, nokuthi yini okufanele uyiqaphele. Ake siwuchaze ngendlela elula neqondakala kalula lapha eNirogi Lanka .
I-Megestrol ingeyohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-progestins . Kalula nje, iyi-hormone yokwenziwa eyenzelwe ukulingisa ama-hormone emvelo akhiqizwa umzimba wakho. Lawa maphilisi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha umdlavuza webele othuthukile kanye nomdlavuza we-endometrial (umdlavuza wolwelwesi lwesibeletho). Kulezi zimo, i-hormone isiza ukulawula ukukhula kwamaseli omdlavuza .
Kodwa-ke, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase banikeze i-Megestrol ezinye izimo ngaphandle kwalezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza . Isibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla nokukhuthaza ukukhuluphala ezigulini. Uma unemibuzo, umthombo wakho ongcono kakhulu udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ekhemisi lakho lendawo. Ungase uthole lo muthi ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-Megace .
Yini okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Megestrol, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho isithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngisho nezinkinga ezibonakala zincane zibalulekile, njengoba zingadinga udokotela wakho ukuthi alungise umthamo wakho noma akuqaphe eduze.
Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Noma yiziphi izinkinga ze-adrenal gland (izindlala ezitholakala phezu kwezinso zakho ezikhiqiza ama-hormone).
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Umlando wamahlule egazi emilenzeni yakho, emaphashini, noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Noma yimuphi umlando wesifo sezinso .
- Noma yimuphi umlando wesifo sesibindi .
- Umlando wesifo sohlangothi .
- Noma yikuphi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okuke kwaba nakho nge-Megestrol, eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele ukudalule lokhu ngokushesha. Sizoxoxa ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe maduze.
- Uma uncelisa .
Ukunikeza lolu lwazi kuvumela udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kuphephile futhi kufaneleka yini ezidingweni zakho ezithile.
Kufanele uwuthathe kanjani lo muthi?
I-Megestrol iyimithi ephuzwayo. Landela njalo imiyalelo enikezwe ilebula lakho lemithi kadokotela ngqo.
- Umthamo: Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo owubekiwe, futhi ungawuthathi kaningi kunalokho okuqondisiwe.
- Ukungaguquguquki: Thatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga azinzile emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuyekiswa: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izinkinga. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani umthamo uma kudingeka.
Uma lo muthi ungowengane, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso esithile, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kudinga ukuqaphelwa ngokucophelela.
Kuthiwani uma ngengozi uthatha okuningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo owubekiwe, ungesabi. Shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zasendaweni (911) ngokushesha noma uqhubekele emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze ukuze uhlolwe.
Isikhumbuzo sokugcina: lo muthi unikezwe wena ngqo. Ungawabelani nabanye, noma ngabe babonisa izimpawu ezifanayo. Umzimba womuntu ngamunye usabela ngendlela ehlukile emithini.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo?
Uma ukhohlwa umthamo we-Megestrol, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa ngokuphelele umthamo ophuthelwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Ukuphinda kabili kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Uma ungaqiniseki, xhumana nosokhemisi wakho noma udokotela.
Ukusebenzisana okungenzeka kwezidakamizwa
Izinto ezithile zingaphazamisa indlela iMegestrol esebenza ngayo, esikubiza ngokuthi “ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa.” Kumelwe wazise udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo—hhayi nje imithi kadokotela, kodwa futhi nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, ukwelashwa kwe-Ayurvedic, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla. Futhi, dalula noma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala, ugwayi, noma ezinye izinto.
Ngokuqondile, akufanele ngokuvamile uthathe i-Megestrol uma usebenzisa:
- I-Dofetilide (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo).
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Megestrol, njenge:
- I-Indinavir (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukutheleleka nge-HIV).
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Njalo xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma ukuyeka noma yimuphi umuthi.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha i-Megestrol, hlala umatasa ngempilo yakho.
- Ama-aphoyintimenti Odokotela Avamile: Yiba khona kuzo zonke izikhathi zakho zokulandelela ukuze udokotela wakho akwazi ukuqapha intuthuko yakho futhi ahlole imiphumela emibi. Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, qhubeka uthatha imithi njengoba kuyalelwe kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi okuphambene nalokho. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbili ukuthola ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza yini esimweni sakho.
- Ukukhulelwa Nokuvimbela Inzalo:
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Sicela ukhumbule lokhu. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ukholelwa ukuthi usuvele ukhulelwe, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ukuthatha i-Megestrol ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaholela ezifweni ezinkulu zokuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, udokotela wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awukhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimpoqo ukusebenzisa ukuvimbela inzalo okuphumelelayo kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokwelashwa kwakho kanye nesikhathi esithile ngemva kokuyeka ukuthatha umuthi. Xoxa ngalokhu kahle nodokotela wakho ukuze ukhethe indlela ephephile nefanele kakhulu kuwe.
- Ezigulini Ezinesifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho, okuvame ukuwenza akhuphuke. Sicela uqaphe ushukela wakho wegazi njalo ekhaya (uma une-glucometer). Xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukuthi kufanele uhlole kangaki amazinga akho nokuthi yikuphi ukushintshashintsha okuthile okudingeka kubikwe.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Megestrol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu obhekana nayo; eminye ingase ingabi nemiphumela emibi nhlobo. Kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngezimpawu ezingaba khona.
Imiphumela emibi edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo:
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, ungazinaki. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (shayela u-911 uma kudingeka) ngokushesha.
- Izimpawu zokusabela kokungezwani komzimba:Njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuqubuka, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma lokhu kuhambisana nobunzima bokuphefumula, funa usizo oluphuthumayo.
- Izinkinga zokuphefumula: Kubandakanya ukuphefumula noma umuzwa wokuqina kwesifuba.
- Isiyezi: Ikakhulukazi uma umile.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Uma une-BP monitor yasekhaya futhi ubona ukufundwa kwayo kuphakeme njalo kunezinga lakho elijwayelekile, xhumana nodokotela wakho.
- Izimpawu zehlule legazi: Lezi zisongela ukuphila futhi zidinga ukungenelela okusheshayo:
- Ukuphelelwa umoya ngokuzumayo noma ubuhlungu besifuba (ikakhulukazi uma buqhubeka bukhula lapho uphefumula).
- Ukushintsha kombono (ukufiphala okungazelelwe noma ukubona kabili).
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu ngokuzumayo, elibi kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ukufudumala emlenzeni owodwa.
- Ubunzima bokukhuluma noma inkulumo engacacile.
- Ukungazweli noma ubuthakathaka obungazelelwe ebusweni, engalweni, noma emlenzeni (ngokuvamile ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba).
- Ukuvuvukala: Ikakhulukazi emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, noma ezandleni ngenxa yokugcina uketshezi.
- Ubuthakathaka obungavamile noma ukukhathala okukhulu.
- Ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ingadingi ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo (kodwa kufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa sicela wazise udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zithinta kakhulu izinga lempilo yakho.
- Ukopha esikhathini noma izinguquko emjikelezweni wakho wokuya esikhathini.
- Izinguquko ekuthandweni kocansi noma ekusebenzeni kocansi.
- Uhudo.
- Umoya noma ukuqunjelwa.
- Ukushisa noma ukusha.
- Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla (ngezinye izikhathi umphumela ohlosiwe wokwelashwa).
- Isisu esibuhlungu noma isicanucanu.
- Ukwanda kwesisindo (ngezinye izikhathi umphumela wezokwelapha ohlosiwe).
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Uma ubona ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile noma eziphathelene nalokhu, xoxa ngazo nodokotela wakho. Ungabika nemiphumela emibi ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.
Indlela yokugcina lo muthi: Kubaluleke kakhulu!
Ukugcina imithi yakho ngendlela efanele kugcina ukusebenza kahle futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha.
- Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo, endaweni ephakeme, ekhiywayo. Lokhu kubalulekile.
- Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa (15 kuya ku-30 degrees Celsius / 59 kuya ku-86 degrees Fahrenheit) endaweni eyomile, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ungagcini imithi ezindaweni ezinomswakama njengasezindlini zangasese.
- Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu okungaphezu kwama-degree Celsius angu-40 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-104).
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuphephile. Xhumana nosokhemisi wendawo yakho ukuze uthole izindlela ezifanele zokulahla imithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
I-Megestrol umuthi obalulekile osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza othile, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukisa isifiso sokudla. Khumbula okulandelayo ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi:
- Ngaphambi kokuqala, nikeza udokotela wakho umlando ophelele wezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zemithi ozithathayo.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Kubalulekile empilweni yakho nakweyomntwana wakho. Landela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokuvimbela inzalo.
- Phuza umuthi njengoba nje uyalelwe—ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nomthamo ofanele. Ungaweqi umthamo. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho.
- Bika noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ungalokothi unqikaze ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka. Impilo yakho iza kuqala.
Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo se-Megestrol. Ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela. Udokotela wakho uwukuphela komuntu ofanelekela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani impilo yakho. Njalo xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole iseluleko esifanela wena. I-Nirogi Lanka ilapha ukusekela uhambo lwakho oluya empilweni.
Amagama angukhiye: I-Megestrol, Umdlavuza, Umdlavuza Webele, Umdlavuza Wesibeletho, Ukwelashwa Ngama-hormone, Imiphumela Engemihle Yemithi
