Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivame ukuba nomkhuhlane futhi ikhale ngenxa yobuhlungu bendlebe? Noma ubona izinto ezifana nokuphefumula umlomo nokuhona? Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ukuthi lezi yizinto ezivamile ezinganeni ezincane, ucwaningo olukhulu lwamuva nje lulandisa indaba ehlukile kancane. Lolu cwaningo lusikisela ukuthi izingane ezivame ukuba nezifo zendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) ngesikhathi sezingane zingase zibe namathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa i-autism noma zibonise izimpawu ezihlobene nayo kamuva. Manje, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile.
Kuyini lokhu okusha okutholiwe?
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe e-United Kingdom. Lusebenzise idatha evela ezinganeni ezingaphezu kuka-10,000. Cabanga nje, lezi zingane zazibhekwa odokotela nabacwaningi eminyakeni yazo yokuqala engu-4. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, okungukuthi, kusukela ngesikhathi izingane zinezinyanga ezingu-18 kuya eminyakeni engu-42 ubudala, omama bazo bagcwalisa imibuzo emithathu.
Lezi mibuzo zibuze ngezimpawu ezihlobene nomphimbo, indlebe, kanye nekhala lengane. Isibonelo, omama babike ukuthi bavame kangakanani ukuzwa ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukuphuma kwegazi ezindlebeni, ukuphefumula njalo emlonyeni, ukuhogela, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa.
Abacwaningi base bethatha lolu lwazi baluqhathanisa nezimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder izingane ezazizibonisa lapho zikhula kancane. Kulolu hlaziyo, izingane ezingu-177 zitholakale zine-autism. Baphinde bathola iqembu lezingane eziku-10% ephezulu ezibonise izimpawu eziningi ze-autism.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezihambisana ne-autism?
Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-ENT ezitholakale zihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-autism kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene nalokhu kulolu cwaningo. Ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu, ake sibheke ithebula elifana naleli.
| Isibonakaliso | Kuchazwe kalula |
|---|---|
| Ukuphefumula Komlomo | Uma ingane iphefumula ngomlomo esikhundleni sekhala ngaso sonke isikhathi noma ingxenye enkulu yosuku. |
| Ukuhona | Uma ingane ilokhu ikhonkotha ngesikhathi ilele. |
| Ukuthinta/ukubhoboza indlebe | Uma ingane ihlala ithinta, idonsa, noma ihlaba indlebe yayo. |
| Ukubomvu kwezindlebe | Uma izindlebe zengane ziphenduka zibe bomvu ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngenxa yomkhuhlane | Uma ingane yakho ibonakala sengathi ayizwa kahle uma inomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. |
| Angilaleli okushiwoyo | Uma kubonakala sengathi abalaleli okushiwoyo (lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yenkinga yokuzwa). |
| Ubomvu noma uketshezi oluvela endlebeni | Uma ingane yakho inoketshezi oluphuzi noma olujiyile oluphuma endlebeni yayo (udokotela), lokhu kutholakale ukuthi kuhlobene kakhulu nokukhubazeka kokukhuluma. |
Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Ake sithole ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini ngempela.
Kungokwemvelo ukuthi umzali azizwe esaba kancane lapho efunda isihloko esinjengalesi. Kodwa kubalulekile ngathi ukuqonda amaqiniso ngaphandle kokwethuka.
Abacwaningi bagcizelela ukuthi izimpawu ze-ENT ezingenhla zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi zonke izingane ezinalezi zimpawu zine-autism. Eqinisweni, iningi lezingane ezinalezi zimpawu aziba ne-autism.
Lolu cwaningo alufakazeli imbangela, kodwa luwukuhlobana. Kalula nje, kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu okubili, kodwa akukakafakazelwa ukuthi okunye kubangela okunye.
Ngakho-ke, ungasheshi ufike esiphethweni sokuthi ingane yakho ine-autism uma uyibona ihogela. Lokho kungaba yiphutha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sikhumbule nokuthi i-autism akuyona isifo, kodwa yisimo esihlukile sokukhula kwemizwa.
Pho kungani kufanele sikhathazeke ngalezi zifo ze-ENT?
Manje ungase ucabange, "Uma lokhu kungabangeli i-autism , kungani sikhathalela kangaka ngakho?" Nasi isizathu.
Umyalezo obaluleke kakhulu esiwuthola kulolu cwaningo ukuthi akufanele neze sizithathe kalula izinkinga zendlebe, impumulo kanye nomphimbo wengane.
Cabanga ngengane ephefumula njalo ngomlomo wayo, ehlushwa yizindlebe, futhi engezwa ukuthi ithini. Ingane ingakhululeki kangakanani? Uma izinkinga ze-ENT ezinjengalezi zelashwa ngokushesha, izinga lempilo yengane lingathuthukiswa kakhulu.
- Inkulumo: Izinto ezifana nokukhishwa kwendlebe nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa zingathinta ngqo inkulumo yengane. Uma ingezwa kahle, izowafunda kanjani amagama?
- Ukufunda kanye nobudlelwano nabantu: Ingane egula njalo futhi enezinkinga zokuzwa ingase ibe nobunzima bokugxila emsebenzini wesikole nokudlala nezinye izingane.
- Impilo iyonke: Ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kungathinta impilo kanye nentuthuko yengane iyonke.
Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokuthatha imiphumela yalolu cwaningo njengento okufanele siyesabe, kufanele siyibheke njengethuba lokuqaphela kakhudlwana impilo yezingane zethu . Uma ingane yakho iqhubeka nokuba nalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu nephephile ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Udokotela uzodlulisela ingane kuchwepheshe we-ENT uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo (ENT) kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa uma kuqhubeka noma kwenzeka njalo, sekuyisikhathi sokukhathazeka.
- Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula umlomo, ukuhona, kanye nokuthinta indlebe njalo kanye ne-autism.
- Ukuthi nje lokhu kunjalo, akusho ukuthi ingane yakho ine-autism. Lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zobuntwana. Ungakhathazeki.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane ngokushesha uma unenkinga ngempilo noma intuthuko yengane yakho (isib., ukukhuluma okulibazisekile, ukuntuleka kwamakhono okuxhumana nabantu).
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