Ubani udokotela we-endocrinologist? Ingabe udinga ukuhlangana nomunye?

Cishe uke wezwa ngo "udokotela we-endocrinologist." Kodwa ubani ngempela lo? Benza ini laba odokotela? Ungadinga ukubona uchwepheshe onjengalona? Lena imibuzo abantu abaningi abanayo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe, kalula. Ngendlela ongayiqonda, kufana nokukhuluma nomngane.

Ubani lo dokotela wezifo zengqondo?

Kalula nje, i-endocrinologist ingudokotela ogxile kuma-hormone emzimbeni wethu. Yibo abaxilonga izifo ezihlobene nama-hormone, bahlele ukwelashwa kwazo, futhi banikeze imithi edingekayo.

Manje mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuthi, "Ayini ama-hormone?" Ake sibheke nalokho futhi.

Ngakho-ke iyini i-Endocrinology?

I-Endocrinology iwucwaningo lwama-hormone, kanye nezindlala nezitho zomzimba ezikhiqiza ama-hormone. Uma zihlangene, lezi zakha uhlelo lwethu lwe-endocrine .

Cabanga ukuthi kunezithunywa ezincane emzimbeni wakho. Lezi zithunywa zibizwa ngokuthi ama-hormone. Zitshela izingxenye ezahlukene zomzimba wakho ukuthi zenze lokhu, yenza lokho. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezahlukene zama-hormone emzimbeni wethu. Lezi zihilelekile ezinqubweni eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo:

• I-Metabolism : Lena inqubo yokuguqula ukudla esikudlayo kube amandla.
• Ukukhula: Sikhula sibe bade, imizimba yethu ikhula.
• Umsebenzi wocansi nokuzala : Izinto ezifana nokuba nezingane.
• Ukulala: Ukulawula ubuthongo bethu.

Lawa ma-hormone akhiqizwa yizindlala ezikhethekile emzimbeni wethu. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngendlala yegilo kanye nendlala ye-pituitary . Ama-hormone akhiqizwa futhi yizitho ezifana ne -pancreas yethu nama -ovari kwabesifazane.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo ezihlobene nama-hormone, njengesifo sikashukela, ziyizifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngakho-ke, umuntu udinga ukugcina ubuhlobo bokuphila konke nodokotela we-endocrinologist. Njengoba bengochwepheshe kulo mkhakha, bangakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo.

Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-endocrinologist?

Indima kadokotela we-endocrinologist ibanzi kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezinto eziyinhloko abazenzayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu okudingekayo ukuze kutholakale noma kuqashwe izifo, ikakhulukazi ukuncoma ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlaziya imiphumela yako. Lena yindlela izinguquko kanye nokungalingani kwamazinga ama-hormone okutholakala ngayo.
• Sincoma ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezithombe , njengokuskena, ukuhlola izindlala zethu ze-endocrine kanye nezitho zomzimba.
• Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kobuningi bamaminerali emathanjeni nokubukeza imiphumela yawo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezifweni ezihlobene namathambo njenge -osteoporosis .
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsies ye-thyroid gland yakho enenaliti encane . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isampula encane yamaseli avela ku-thyroid gland yakho, njengesigaxa, ukuze ihlolwe.
• Ngincoma uhlelo lokwelashwa. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi imithi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuhlinzwa .
• Ukunikeza imithi edingekayo.
• Uma unesifo sesikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuqapha uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo.

Yiziphi izifo ezelashwa yi-endocrinologist?

Udokotela we-endocrinologist angaxilonga futhi elaphe izifo eziningi ezihlobene nama-hormone akho. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa:

• Izifo ze-calcium namathambo: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izimo ezifana ne -hypercalcemia ( i-calcium ephezulu egazini) kanye ne-osteoporosis (ukuba buthaka kwamathambo).
• Isifo Sikashukela: Cishe uke wezwa ngalesi sifo. Kuyisimo esibangelwa inkinga nge-hormone i-insulin .
• Umdlavuza kanye nezimila zesistimu ye-endocrine: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi umdlavuza we-thyroid kanye nezimila ze-neuroendocrine .
• Izimo ze-metabolic: Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nokukhuluphala kanye ne-metabolic syndrome .
• Izifo zezindlala ze-pituitary neze-adrenal: Isibonelo , i-hypopituitarism (indlala ye-pituitary engasebenzi kahle) kanye ne-Cushing syndrome .
• Izifo ezihlobene nokukhula kocansi kanye nokuzala: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-hypogonadism (ama-hormone ocansi aphansi) kanye ne-PCOS (i-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome), isimo esivamile kwabesifazane.
• Izifo ze-thyroid: I-Hypothyroidism (i-hormone ye-thyroid ephansi) kanyeIzimo ezifana ne-hyperthyroidism (ukwanda kwe-hormone ye-thyroid).

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela we-endocrinologist?

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho womndeni, owaziwa nangokuthi uDokotela Wokunakekelwa Okuyinhloko (PCP) noma uDokotela Ojwayelekile (GP), angaxilonga futhi elaphe izifo eziningi ze-endocrine. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ungazuza kakhulu ngokubona udokotela we-endocrinologist.

Cabanga ngale ndlela. Uma imoto yakho inomkrwelo omncane, ungayilungisa egaraji lakho lendawo. Kodwa uma kunenkinga enkulu ngenjini yemoto, uya endaweni ekhethekile kulolo hlobo lwemoto futhi eyazi kahle. Kuyafana nalokhu. Isazi se-endocrinologist ngumuntu onolwazi olujulile ngama-hormone futhi oqaphela izindlela zokwelapha zakamuva, imithi, kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela wakho ojwayelekile ecabanga ukuthi unokungalingani kwama-hormone, angakudlulisela kudokotela we-endocrinologist ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okufanele. Futhi, udokotela we-endocrinologist angaba yingxenye yethimba lezokwelapha lapho elapha izifo ezithile, njengomdlavuza, noma izinkinga ezifana nokungabi nabantwana.

Yini okufanele uyilindele uma uya kudokotela we-endocrinologist?

Cishe uzohlangana nodokotela we-endocrinologist ehhovisi labo, okuwukuvakashela isiguli ngaphandle kwesibhedlela. Lapho, bazobuza okuningi ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha , imithi yamanje , kanye nezimpawu . Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho yonke imininingwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani, ngoba izomsiza ukuthi aqonde kangcono isimo sakho.

Yiziphi izindawo odokotela be-endocrinologists abazikhethela kuzo?

Kunezinye izinto ezikhethekile emkhakheni we-endocrinology. Abanye odokotela be-endocrinologists bagxile ezindaweni ezifana nalezi:

• Isifo sikashukela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism: Kunakekelwa kakhulu isifo sikashukela kanye nezifo ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism.
• I-Endocrinology: I-Nuclear Medicine isetshenziselwa ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo ezithile ze-endocrine.
• I-Endocrine Oncology: Igxile kumdlavuza othinta uhlelo lwe-endocrine.
• Isifo samathambo esishintshashintshayo kanye nezinkinga ze-calcium: Sigxila ezifweni zamathambo njenge-osteoporosis kanye noshintsho emazingeni e-calcium.
• I-Neuroendocrinology:Sifunda ngobudlelwano phakathi kwesimiso sethu sezinzwa kanye nesistimu ye-endocrine.
• I-endocrinology yezingane: Igxile ezinkingeni ezihlobene nama-hormone ezinganeni, njengezinkinga zokukhula nesifo sikashukela.
• Isifo se-thyroid: Sifunda ngokujulile zonke izifo ezihlobene ne-thyroid gland.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa nangodokotela be-endocrinologists bokuzala . Empeleni lokhu kuyingxenye ekhethekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha nokubelethisa. Bagxila kakhulu ekungazali kwabesifazane.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhungathekile uma usanda kutholwa unesifo. Uma unesifo esihlobene nama-hormone, njengesifo sikashukela noma izinkinga ze-thyroid, udokotela we-endocrinologist angakusiza ukuthi uphathe isimo sakho futhi uphile impilo enempilo. Bangochwepheshe emkhakheni wabo futhi banolwazi oluhle ngemithi yakamuva yokwelapha.

Uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona, kubalulekile ukuthola udokotela we-endocrinologist omethembayo futhi ongakhuluma naye. Uzodinga ukwesekwa kwakhe isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo yakho futhi wakhe ubuhlobo obuhle nodokotela wakho. Kuzoba kubaluleke kakhulu enhlalakahleni yakho!

'i-endocrinologist, ama-hormone, uhlelo lwe-endocrine, isifo sikashukela, i-thyroid, i-PCOS, i-metabolism, udokotela ochwepheshe, iseluleko sezokwelapha saseSinhala, ama-hormone, uhlelo lwe-endocrine, isifo sikashukela, i-thyroid, udokotela ochwepheshe, izinkinga zama-hormone