Wake wesaba yini uma ubona ushintsho embala wendle yakho noma ibala legazi uma uya endlini yangasese? Ngezinye izikhathi, kunezimo lapho igazi ligeleza ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokubonakala. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngokuhlolwa okukhethekile okuhlola igazi elisendle elingabonakali emehlweni ethu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ' Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lomlingo Wendle'. Kalula nje, kuwukuhlolwa okuhlola igazi elifihliwe esindle.
Kungani kukhona igazi esitulweni kanje?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ungase ube negazi esitulweni sakho. Akuyona njalo inkomba yomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kuyisibonakaliso okungafanele ungasinaki. Cabanga ngaso sengathi uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla luyipayipi elide. Uma kukhona ukulimala, ukutheleleka, noma enye inkinga endaweni ethile kuleli payipi, kungabangela ukopha.
Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuphuma kwegazi esitulweni.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-polyp ekholoni | Lokhu kufana nezimila ezincane ezinamathambo ezakheka odongeni lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu. Ezinye zazo zingaphenduka umdlavuza. Zingaphuma igazi. |
| Ama-Hemorrhoids | Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi ezungeze indunu. Lokhu kungalimaza futhi kophe ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. Isimo abantu abaningi abanaso. |
| Imifantu yendunu | Ukuqhekeka okuncane esikhumbeni se-rectum. Lokhu kungenzeka ezimweni ezifana nokuqunjelwa. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu | Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane zingabangela ukuthi ulwelwesi lwamathumbu luvuvuke, lulumale futhi luphume igazi. |
| Izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu (izilonda) | Amanxeba esiswini noma emathunjini amancane angopha igazi. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Izimo ezifana ne-ulcerative colitis, isifo sikaCrohn, kanye nesifo se-diverticular nazo zingabangela ukopha. |
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ngisho nokubona leli gazi. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'igazi eliyimfihlakalo.' Ngezinye izikhathi igazi lingabonakala libomvu, noma indle ingaba mnyama bhuqe .
Ulwenza kanjani lolu vivinyo?
Lolu vivinyo lulula kakhulu. Lwenzelwe ukuthi ukwazi ukukwenza ekhaya. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ikhithi yokuhlola yalokhu. Noma ungayithola kwamanye amakhemisi.
Le khithi iza nephepha lemiyalelo elicacile. Kufanele ulifunde ngokucophelela futhi ulilandele kahle. Ngokuvamile lihlanganisa nenombolo yocingo ongayishayela uma unemibuzo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlola:
- Enye indlela ukufaka iphedi noma ithishu ekhethekile evela kusethi endlini yangasese, ubone ukuthi iyashintsha yini umbala, bese wazisa udokotela.
- Enye indlela ihilela ukuqoqa isampula yendle yakho isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezintathu). Bese ubeka isampula esitsheni esikhethekile, usifake emvilophini enikeziwe, bese usithumela ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma elebhu, lapho sizohlolwa khona ngamakhemikhali noma ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Akudingeki ukuhlanza ikholoni yakho ngokuphelele njengoba ubungenza nge-colonoscopy. Kodwa-ke, udinga ukulandela imiyalelo ngqo ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile.
Ungahloli ezimweni ezinjalo.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo kulezi zinsuku, sicela uhlehlise ukuhlolwa isikhashana.
- Uhudo
- Ukuqunjelwa
- Uma ama-hemorrhoids eba mabi kakhulu futhi ephuma igazi
- Ngezinsuku zokuya esikhathini kwakho kwanyanga zonke
- Udokotela uthole ukuthi une-colitis (Uma unesifo esibi kakhulu njenge- colitis noma i-diverticulitis
Gwema lokhu kudla neziphuzo.
Okunye ukudla kungabangela imiphumela emibi engamanga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kungabonisa ukuthi uyopha ngisho noma ungophanga ngempela. Ngakho-ke, yeka ukudla lokhu kudla emahoreni angu-48-72 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa .
- I-Beetroot
- I-broccoli ne-cauliflower (i-cauliflower)
- Isaqathe
- Ikhukhamba
- I-Jambola
- Amakhowe
- Isithombo kanye ne-turnip
- Inyama ebomvu (ikakhulukazi inyama engaphekiwe kahle)
- Iziphuzo zezithelo noma ukudla okunevithamini C eyengeziwe
Kungase kudingeke futhi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile (isib. imithi yokubulala izinhlungu) izinsuku ezimbalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Ithini imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Kulungile, manje ake sibheke imiphumela.
Uma umphumela ulungile...
Uma umphumela ubonisa ukuthi unegciwane, kusho ukuthi bekukhona igazi esibonelweni sakho sendle. (Okwamanje, 'ukuthi unegciwane' akuyona into enhle!) .
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ukopha endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho, futhi sidinga ukuthola imbangela.
Okulandelayo, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuze athole ukuthi leli gazi livelaphi ngempela.
- I-Colonoscopy: Ipayipi elincane elinekhamera enamathiselwe lifakwa nge-rectum ukuze kuhlolwe wonke amathumbu amakhulu.
- I-Upper GI Endoscopy: Ikhamera ifakwa ngomlomo ukuhlola isisu kanye nokuqala kwamathumbu amancane.
- I-Capsule Endoscopy: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukuhlolwa okubili okungenhla kungatholi imbangela, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugwinye i-capsule encane yekhamera. Ithatha izithombe njengoba ihamba emathunjini akho, isize ekutholeni izinkinga okungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izivivinyo azizange zizithole.
Uma umphumela ungemuhle...
Uma umphumela ungemuhle, kusho ukuthi bekungekho gazi esitokisini sakho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uqhubeke nokuhlolwa komdlavuza okunye njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yakho kanye nezici eziyingozi.
Kufanele kwenziwe kangaki lokhu kuhlolwa?
Empeleni, lokhu kuhlolwa akuyona into okufanele yenziwe yiwo wonke umuntu. Kunezinye izindlela zokuthola umdlavuza wamathumbu kusenesikhathi. Isibonelo, i-colonoscopy, i-CT colonography (ebizwa nangokuthi i-virtual colonoscopy), kanye nokuhlolwa okubheka i-DNA yomdlavuza esitulweni.
Uma unquma ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi le-Fecal Occult, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye ngeseluleko sikadokotela wakho, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-sigmoidoscopy eguquguqukayo, njalo eminyakeni emihlanu.
Khumbula, uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Fecal Occult kutholakala ukuthi kunesifo, cishe kuzodingeka wenze i-colonoscopy ngokulandelayo.
Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokuhlola engcono kakhulu kuwe nokuthi kufanele uyenze kangaki.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lomlingo Wendle (FOBT) kuyindlela elula, esetshenziswa ekhaya ehlola igazi elifihliwe esitulweni sakho elingabonakali ngamehlo enyama.
- Igazi elisesitulweni lingabangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela entweni elula njenge-hemorrhoids kuya kuma-polyps e-colon noma umdlavuza.
- Ungesabi uma umphumela wokuhlolwa ubonisa ukuthi ukhona . Kusho ukuthi kudingeka kwenziwe izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuze kutholakale imbangela.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile, kungadingeka uyeke ukudla okuthile kanye nemithi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalolu vivinyo kanye nezinye izinketho (njenge-colonoscopy) ukuze ukhethe indlela engcono kakhulu kuwe.
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