Ingabe ingane yakho ayihlanganyeli nezinye izingane? Ingabe idlala yodwa ezweni layo? Noma ayikubheki emehlweni uma ukhuluma? Kuvamile ngawe njengomzali ukuzwa ukwesaba nokukhathazeka uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Abantu abaningi bayakhathazeka uma bezwa igama elithi " autism ". Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sesabe ngempela ngalokhu, ake siqonde ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi simo. Ngoba, ulwazi olufanele luyisisombululo esingcono kakhulu sanoma yini.
Kuyini ngempela i-autism?
Kalula nje, i-autism ayisona isifo. Kuyisifo sokuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kobuchopho. Odokotela basibiza ngokuthi i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Uyazi ukuthi kungani sibizwa ngokuthi "i-spectrum"? Ngoba indlela lesi simo esithinta ngayo umuntu ngamunye ihlukile kakhulu. Njengemibala yothingo. Izimpawu, ubukhulu bazo, kanye nezinga lokusekelwa abakudingayo kungahluka kakhulu.
Lesi simo sivame ukubonisa izimpawu ezingabonakala ngaphambi kokuba ingane ibe neminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Futhi, kuyisimo sempilo yonke. Umuntu one-autism ubona umhlaba, awuqonde, futhi asebenzisane nabanye ngendlela ehlukile kunabanye. Bangase babe nezinselele ngezinto ezifana nokuxhumana, ubudlelwano bezenhlalo, nokufunda.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-autism?
Nakuba izimpawu ze-autism zihluka kumuntu nomuntu, kunezinye izinto ezifanayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingabonakala kanjani ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.
| Isigaba sezici | Izimpawu ezivamile (izingane kanye nabantu abadala) |
|---|---|
| Ubudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana |
|
| Ukuziphatha Okuphindaphindayo | |
| Ukuzwela Kwezinzwa | |
| Ezinye izici |
Kuyini 'ukucindezela'?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wababona abantu abane-autism ngezinye izikhathi benza izinto ezifana nokunyakazisa imizimba yabo noma ukuqhafaza izandla zabo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukukhuthaza'. Benza lokhu ukulawula imizwa yabo lapho bejabule, bekhathele, noma becindezelekile noma bekhathazekile. Lena yindlela yabo ehlukile yokubhekana nesimo.
Kuyini 'ukuwohloka'?
Ukuwohloka kwemizwa akuyona nje intukuthelo. Kuyindlela engalawuleki eyenzeka lapho umuntu one-autism engakwazi ukubhekana nezinto ezimbangela indawo akuyo (umsindo, izixuku). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, angase akhale, akhale, noma aguqe phansi. Esimweni esinjalo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubanikeza indawo ephephile nethule futhi babe nesineke.
Yiziphi izimbangela ze-autism? Ingabe ibangelwa yimijovo yokugoma?
Imbangela eqondile ye-autism ayikatholakali okwamanje.Kodwa ucwaningo luthole ukuthi lokhu kuthonywa yinhlanganisela yezici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo.
- Ithonya lezakhi zofuzo: Uma othile emndenini ene-autism, ingozi yokuthi nabanye bayithole iphakeme kancane.
- Ezinye izinto eziyingozi: Izinto ezifana nokukhula kweminyaka yobuzali, izinkinga ezithile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nokuzalwa unesisindo esincane kakhulu sokuzalwa kungandisa ingozi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwemithi yokugoma kanye ne-autism. Lokhu kuye kwaqinisekiswa kaningi yizinkulungwane zezifundo ezenziwe emhlabeni wonke. Indaba yokuthi imithi yokugoma ibangela i-autism iyinganekwane engamanga ngokuphelele. Ukugoma ingane yakho kungayivikela ezifweni ezingathi sína. Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wezingane .
Ungasithola kanjani lesi simo?
I-Autism ayikwazi ukuxilongwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi noma nge-scan. Itholakala ngokubheka ukuziphatha kwengane, izindlela zokuxhumana kanye nokukhula kwayo.
1. Ukuhlolwa Kokukhula: Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukukhula kwengane yakho okuvamile (ukukhuluma, ukuhamba, ukudlala) emtholampilo. Uma kukhona ukubambezeleka noma izinguquko eziphawulwayo, uzokudlulisela ukuze uhlolwe okwengeziwe.
2. Ukuhlolwa Okuphelele: Lapha, ithimba lochwepheshe, njengodokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane kanye nodokotela wezingane othuthukisa ukuziphatha, lihlola ingane ngokucophelela, lithole ulwazi kubazali, futhi liqinisekise ukuthi lesi simo sikhona yini ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene.
Uma unenkinga ethile ngengane yakho, akukaze kube sekwephuzile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Uma isheshe yatholakala, kulapho ingane ingasizwa kangcono khona.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha kanye nokusekelwa? Ungakugwema kanjani ukwelashwa mbumbulu?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi i-autism akuyona isifo "esingelapheka." "Ukwelashwa" lapha kusho ukuthuthukisa amakhono engane nokuyiqinisa ukuze ibhekane nezinselele zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha eziyinhloko:
- Izindlela Zokwelapha Zokuziphatha: Izindlela ezifana ne -ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) zikufundisa indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuziphatha okuhle nokuphatha ukuziphatha okunzima.
- Izindlela Zokwelapha Zokuthuthukiswa:
- Ukwelapha Ngenkulumo: Thuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana.
- Ukwelashwa Komsebenzi: Usizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke (ukugqoka, ukudla) wedwa.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Thuthukisa amakhono ahlobene nokunyakaza komzimba.
- Ukwelashwa Kwengqondo: Izindlela ezifana ne -Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) zingasiza ekuphatheni izimo ezifana nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.
Isexwayiso! Ungakhohliswa yizindlela zokwelapha ezingamanga!
Akukho ukwelashwa emhlabeni okuthi "kuyelapha ngokuphelele" i-autism. Iningi lalezi zinsolo zingamanga ayingozi enziwa ngenhloso yokwenza imali. Gwema ngokuqinisekile okulandelayo.
| 'Ukwelashwa okungelona iqiniso' okuyingozi okufanele ukugwenywe |
|---|
| - Ukwelashwa nge-Chelation: Indlela eyingozi ethi isusa izinsimbi ezisindayo emzimbeni. - I- Chlorine dioxide (MMS): Lena ikhemikhali enobuthi. - Amavithamini Amakhulu: Kuyingozi ukuwaphuza ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. - Umuthi wokugomela i-GcMAF: uhlobo lomjovo olungagunyaziwe noluyingozi. - Ubisi lwekamela olungaphekiwe. |
Uma ukwelashwa kukhangiswa ngokuthi "isimangaliso" noma "ukwelashwa okusheshayo," cabanga kabili. Njalo xoxa ngokwelashwa nodokotela wakho.
Ungayisiza kanjani ingane?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusiza ingane ene-autism ukuba nokuqonda, isineke, nothando.
- Khuluma ngokucacile: Khuluma ngemisho elula nemifushane. Shayela igama lomntwana.
- Gcina isimiso esiqhubekayo: Abazithandi izinguquko ezingalindelekile ohlelweni.
- Sekela izintshisekelo zabo: Uma benekhono elithile entweni ethile, yikhuthaze.
- Dala indawo ebucayi: Nciphisa imisindo emikhulu, izibani ezikhanyayo, bese udala indawo ekhaya lapho bangaphumula khona.
- Zifundise: Funda nge-autism emithonjeni ethembekile, buza udokotela wakho. Uma wazi okwengeziwe, kulapho ungasiza khona ingane yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisona isifo, iyisifo sobuchopho. Wonke umuntu uhlukile.
- Imithi yokugoma ayibangeli i-autism. Lokho kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi.
- Ukuhlonza kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlinzekwa ngokushesha kosizo lokwelashwa oludingekayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekusaseni lengane.
- I-Autism ayinakwelapheka, kodwa ngokusekelwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa, bangaphila impilo ephumelelayo nejabulisayo.
- Njalo thintana nodokotela noma uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa neseluleko. Ungalokothi ukhohliswe ukwelashwa mbumbulu okubona ku-inthanethi.
- Uthando lwakho, ukubekezela nokuqonda kwakho yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu abazitholayo.
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