Uzama ukuqalisa imoto yakho ukuze uye emsebenzini ekuseni, kodwa ayivuli. Noma i-stereo nezibani kubonakala sengathi azisebenzi kahle. Uma uvula i-bonnet, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile into emhlophe, eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamathele kuma-terminal ebhethri. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'ukugqwala kwebhethri'. Lokhu akuyona nje inkinga, kungaba yingozi emotweni yakho nakuwe. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuyisusa kahle nangokuphephile.
Kuyini ukugqwala kwebhethri?
Kalula nje, kuyisenzo samakhemikhali. I-asidi engaphakathi kwebhethri yemoto ikhipha igesi ye-hydrogen. Le gesi isabela nezingxenye zensimbi ebhethrini, njenge-lead nethusi, kanye nomoya ozungezile, kwakha ungqimba oluyimpuphu. Kufana nensimbi egqwalayo. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala kuma-terminal amahle (+) nangalungile (-) ebhethri kanye nasezintanjeni eziwaxhumanisayo.
Ingabe lokhu kugqwala kwebhethri kuyingozi?
Yebo, kungaba yingozi. Lokhu kuyingozi ngezizathu ezimbili.
1. Ngempilo yakho: Ukugqwala kwebhethri kuyabangela ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungabangela ukucasuka nokusha esikhumbeni. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma kungena emehlweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kugqwala kubangelwa yi-sulfuric acid engaphakathi kwebhethri. Futhi, igesi ekhishwa ebhethrini iyaqhuma. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho usebenza nebhethri.
2. Emotweni yakho: Lokhu kugqwala kuvimbela ugesi ukuthi ungahambi kahle usuka ebhethrini uye emotweni. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi imoto ingaqali, izibani zicime, kanye nezinkinga nge-AC. Uma lokhu kuqhubeka, i-chassis yemoto, izintambo zikagesi, kanye nezintambo ze-AC kungonakala. Lokhu kuzokwandisa izindleko nakakhulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuphepha kuqala! Hlala usebenza endaweni evulekile, enomoya omuhle uma usebenza ngebhethri. Ungabeki amathuluzi ensimbi (ama-spanner, ama-plier) phezu kwebhethri. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela i-short circuit phakathi kwama-terminal amabili, okungaba yingozi.
Usizo lokuqala: Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-asidi yebhethri ingena emzimbeni wakho?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho khumbula kahle.
- Uma kusesikhumbeni: Hlanza indawo ngokushesha ngamanzi agobhozayo imizuzu engama-30. Ngisho noma ugqoke amagilavu, geza amagilavu akho ngamanzi ngemva kokuwaphatha, bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Uma ukucasuka noma ukubomvu kuqhubeka , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma ingena emehlweni akho: lokhuIsimo Esiphuthumayo ! Hlanza amehlo ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile cishe imizuzu engama-30 bese uya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
- Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe: Uma unenkinga ngokudla ikhemikhali elinjalo, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Centre eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kungani ibhethri ligqwala kanje?
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ake sibheke eziyinhloko.
| Isizathu | Kalula nje… |
|---|---|
| Ukushaja ngokweqile | Uma ibhethri lishajwa kakhulu, liyashisa. I-asidi engaphakathi iyakhula futhi ingavuza ngemibhobho yomoya. Le-asidi ingabangela ukugqwala emaphethelweni. |
| Umonakalo webhethri | Uma kukhona ngisho nokuqhekeka okuncane noma umonakalo ebhethri, lingavuza i-asidi futhi libangele ukugqwala. |
| Ukugcwalisa ngokweqile | Sifaka amanzi kwamanye amabhethri. Uma sifaka amanzi amaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, lawo manzi angaphezulu angaphuma emigodini yomoya futhi abangele ukugqwala. |
| Ama-clamp ekhebula | Uma i-clamp ekhebula yenziwe ngethusi, uma kuvuza i-asidi, kuzovela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali phakathi kwalokhu okubili, kwakha i-copper sulfate. Yilokho okubona njengombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Ukuguga kwebhethri (Ubudala) | Isikhathi esimaphakathi sokuphila kwebhethri lemoto singaba yiminyaka emihlanu. Kujwayelekile ukuthi ibhethri ligqwale kanje njengoba liguga. |
Yini esiyidingayo ukuze sihlanze ibhethri eligqwalile?
Lo msebenzi awudingi imishini esezingeni eliphezulu. Ungazithola lezi zinto ekhaya.
- Amagilavu: Lokhu kuyimfuneko! Sebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba.
- Izibuko zokuphepha: Kuhle ukuba nazo ukuze zivikele amehlo akho.
- I-baking soda: I-baking soda isetshenziselwa ukwenza amakhekhe.
- Amanzi athile
- Ibhulashi elidala lensimbi noma ibhulashi lamazinyo
- Indwangu ehlanzekile (indwangu ye-microfiber ingcono)
- Ama-Plier noma ama-wrench: Susa amakhebula.
Sikuhlanza kanjani lokhu ngendlela efanele nangokuphephile?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
1. Ukuphepha Kuqala: Okokuqala, cisha injini yemoto bese ukhipha ukhiye. Bese ugqoka amagilavu nezibuko zokuphepha. (Ezinye izimoto ezintsha zidinga ukuthi ufake kabusha ikhodi yokuphepha ku-stereo ngemva kokukhipha izintambo zebhethri, ngakho khumbula nalokho.)
2. Nqamula izintambo: Lokhu kuhleleka kubaluleke kakhulu. Okokuqala, nqamula intambo engemihle (-). Ngokuvamile iba mnyama, noma inophawu oluthi 'NEG' noma '-' kuyo. Bese unqamula intambo engemihle (+). Ibomvu. Kuzodingeka usebenzise ama-pliers noma isikrufu ukuze unqamule lezi. Gcina izintambo ezingaxhunyiwe kude nebhethri.
3. Susa ukugqwala: Hlanganisa izipuni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ze-baking soda namanzi amancane ukuze wenze i-paste ejiyile. Manje gcoba le-paste kahle ezindaweni ezigqwalile. Uzoyibona isabela ngamabhamuza. Bese uyihlikihla kahle ngebhulashi locingo noma ibhulashi lamazinyo ukuze ususe ukugqwala.
4. Hlanza bese womisa: Manje thatha amanzi bese ugeza izindawo ezihlikihliwe kahle. Bese, ngendwangu ehlanzekile, sula ibhethri, ama-terminal, kanye nezintambo kahle ukuze ususe noma yimaphi amanzi bese womisa.
5. Xhuma kabusha izintambo : Manje sidinga ukuxhuma kabusha izintambo. Sidinga ukukwenza ngendlela ehlukile yokususa. Okusho ukuthi, qala uxhume ikhebula elibomvu eliqondile (+). Bese uxhuma ikhebula elimnyama elingalungile (-). Xhuma izintambo ngokuqinile, kodwa ungaziqinisi kakhulu.
Yini engenziwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala ukuthi kungabuyi?
Kunezindlela zokuvimbela le nkinga ukuthi ingaphinde ivele ngemva kokuhlanza.
- Hlola njalo:Uma ulungisa imoto yakho, noma okungenani kanye ngenyanga, vula ibhonethi bese uhlola ibhethri. Uma uyihlanza ngokushesha nje lapho iqala ukugqwala, ngeke kube yinkinga enkulu.
- Faka isembozo esivikelayo: Ngemva kokuxhuma kabusha izintambo, faka inani elincane le- petroleum jelly kuma-terminal ebhethri. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezigcobo ezikhethekile zebhethri ezitholakala ezitolo zezingxenye zezimoto. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela umswakama nomoya ukuthi ungafiki kuma-terminal, kunciphisa ingozi yokugqwala.
- Shaja kahle: Uma ibhethri lemoto yakho lihlala lishaja ngokweqile noma lishaja kancane, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi ulihlolwe ngumakhenika ukuze kutholakale imbangela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukugqwala kwebhethri kubangelwa yi-sulfuric acid, okuyingozi kakhulu esikhumbeni nasemahlweni .
- Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ngaphambi kokuhlanza futhi usebenze endaweni enomoya omuhle.
- Uma i-asidi ingena emehlweni akho, hlanza ngamanzi ngokushesha bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma ususa izintambo , qala ususe ikhebula elibi (-), bese kuba ikhebula elibi (+) . Uma ufaka, kwenze ngokulandelana okuphambene (okubi kuqala, bese kuba okubi).
- Ukugqwala kungavinjelwa kakhulu ngokuhlola ibhethri njalo nokufaka into efana neVaseline.
Ukugqwala kwebhethri, ibhethri yemoto, i-sulfuric acid, usizo lokuqala, ukuhlanza ibhethri, i-ETU
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