Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike amaphilisi e-Hydrocortisone ? Mhlawumbe bekungewe -asthma , ubuhlungu bamalunga , ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba , noma isimo sesikhumba. Kuvamile ukuba nombuzo omncane kanye nelukuluku uma uzwa leli gama. "Kuyi-steroid, akunjalo?" Ungase ucabange. Ungakhathazeki, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalo muthi obizwa nge-Hydrocortisone, ukuthi wenzani, okudingeka uqaphele ngawo ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, nakho konke okunye ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi lolu yi-Hydrocortisone?
Kalula nje, i-Hydrocortisone iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kweqembu lezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-steroids . Kodwa akuyona i-steroid engekho emthethweni esetshenziswa abadlali. Iyisidakamizwa esikhiqizwa ngokwezokwelapha esisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-hormone i- cortisol , ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu.
Cabanga ngakho, lapho umzimba wethu ubhekene nokucindezeleka, ukutheleleka, noma ingozi, ukhiqiza i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-cortisol ukuze ibhekane nakho. Lo muthi we-hydrocortisone uyasiza kuleyo nqubo. Wenza izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu:
- Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala emzimbeni: Lokhu kusiza ukulawula ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obubangelwa yizimo ezifana ne-asthma kanye ne-arthritis .
- Ilawula ukusebenza okungafunwa kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Ngezinye izikhathi isimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba singaba namandla ngokweqile futhi sihlasele imizimba yethu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lo muthi uyasiza ekuwulawuleni.
- Ibuyisela amazinga e-cortisol ezimweni lapho amazinga e-cortisol emzimbeni ephansi: Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol emzimbeni. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, la maphilisi asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngale hormone ngaphandle.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Hydrocortisone, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Izimo zempilo okufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngazo |
|---|
| • Uma unesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| • Uma unesifo senhliziyo, sezinso, noma isifo sesibindi |
| • Uma une-glaucoma |
| • Uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo ngaphambili |
| • Uma unezilonda noma ezinye izinkinga esiswini noma emathunjini |
| • Uma unesifo esithathelwanayo esikhona (isib. isifo sofuba, i-herpes, i-chickenpox) |
| • Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo, izimo ezifana nokuquleka noma i-myasthenia gravis |
| • I-Osteoporosis (ukuncipha kwamathambo) noma izinkinga ze-thyroid |
| • Uma une-allergies ku-hydrocortisone, amanye ama-steroid, i-lactose, noma eminye imithi |
| • Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela, njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile.
- Gwinya leli philisi ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi ukuze ugweme ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Uma uphuza kanye kuphela ngosuku, kungcono ukuliphuza ekuseni .
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi emzimbeni wakho. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani kancane kancane umthamo bese uyeka ukuwuthatha.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-hydrocortisone
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Hydrocortisone, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemikhiqizo yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Izinto okungafanele zithathwe ndawonye | |
| I-Mifepristone | Gwema ukuthatha i-hydrocortisone kanye nalo muthi. |
| Eminye imigomo | Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola imijovo equkethe amagciwane aphilayo. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlanganyele | |
| I-aspirin kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa ubuhlungu ezifanayo | Ingozi yokopha esiswini inganda. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana ne-Warfarin | Ukusebenza kahle kwemithi kungahluka. |
| I-Phenytoin, i-Phenobarbital, i-Rifampin | Kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-hydrocortisone. |
| Ama-antibiotic afana ne-Ketoconazole ne-Clarithromycin | Kungandisa imiphumela emibi ye-hydrocortisone. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Hlala uxhumana nodokotela wakho njalo. Yiya emitholampilo ukuze ubone ukuthi unjani.
- Ukuzivikela ezifweni: Amasosha omzimba wakho angase abe buthaka kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke gwema abantu abagulayo . Ikakhulukazi uma uke wathintana nomuntu one-chickenpox noma i-measles, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uzohlinzwa, tshela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthi uphuze i-Hydrocortisone ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule.
- Ukudla: Buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukunciphisa inani likasawoti ekudleni kwakho.
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula amazinga kashukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi udinga ukwenza izinguquko ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela.
Qaphela imiphumela emibi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-hydrocortisone ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, eminye ayibi kakhulu. Into ebalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| I-Cushing's Syndrome | Ukuqongelela kwamafutha azungeze isisu, intamo, nobuso, ukuncipha kwesikhumba kanye nokubonakala kwamabala egazi, kanye nokubonakala kwemigqa epinki/ensomi esikhumbeni. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izinguquko zengqondo | Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile, ukungahlaliseki, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka, nemicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Ukuvuvukala komzimba | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Okufanele ukutshele udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyinkinga | |
| Induna | Izinduna ebusweni noma emzimbeni. |
| Ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla/ukukhuluphala | Ukuzizwa ulambile kakhulu kunakuqala futhi ukhuluphala. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuqwasha | Lokhu kujwayelekile, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Hydrocortisone umuthi obalulekile olawula ukuvuvukala nokusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi kufanele uthathwe kuphela ngokunconywa udokotela.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zempilo kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uyazivikela ezifweni futhi uqaphele izimpawu zemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha imithi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalo muthi, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho