Ingabe udokotela wakho wakubhalela amaphilisi e-Hydrocortisone ? Kungenzeka ukuthi utshelwe lokhu ngenxa yezimo ezifana ne -asthma , ubuhlungu bamalunga , ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba , noma isimo sesikhumba. Kujwayelekile ngokuphelele ukuzizwa unelukuluku noma ukhathazekile uma uzwa igama elithi "steroid." Ungase uzibuze, "Ingabe kuphephile?" Sicela ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, e-Nirogi Lanka, sizoxoxa ngqo ngokuthi i-Hydrocortisone iyini, isebenza kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyikhumbule ngenkathi uyithatha, ngendlela elula nenobungane.
Iyini ngempela i-Hydrocortisone?
Kalula nje, i-Hydrocortisone ingeyesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-steroids . Kodwa-ke, lolu akulona uhlobo lwe-anabolic steroid olusetshenziswa abasubathi ekwakheni imisipha. Lona umuthi othuthukiswe ngokwezokwelapha olingisa isenzo se- cortisol , i-hormone ekhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba wakho.
Cabanga ngale ndlela: lapho umzimba wakho ubhekene nokucindezeleka, ukutheleleka, noma ukulimala, ukhiqiza i-cortisol ngokwemvelo ukuze ikusize ubhekane nakho. Umuthi we-Hydrocortisone usekela le nqubo yemvelo. Ngokuyinhloko wenza imisebenzi emithathu:
- Kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala: Kusiza ekuphatheni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu obuhambisana nezimo ezifana ne-asthma kanye ne-arthritis .
- Ilawula amasosha omzimba: Ngezinye izikhathi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza ngokweqile futhi ahlasele umzimba wakho. Lo muthi usiza ukugcina leyo mpendulo ilawulwa.
- Ithatha indawo yamazinga aphansi e-cortisol: Uma umzimba wakho ungakhiqizi ngokwanele le hormone ebalulekile ngenxa yesimo sempilo, la maphilisi anikeza ukwesekwa okudingekayo.
Okumele ukuxoxe nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale i-Hydrocortisone, udokotela wakho kumele aqaphele ngokugcwele umlando wakho wezokwelapha . Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi uyabazisa.
| Izimo zezokwelapha okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho |
|---|
| • Isifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| • Isifo senhliziyo, sezinso, noma sesibindi |
| • I-Glaucoma |
| • Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwangaphambilini |
| • Izilonda zesisu noma zamathumbu noma izinkinga ezihlobene nazo |
| • Ukutheleleka kwamanje (isib. isifo sofuba, i-herpes, i-chickenpox) |
| • Izimo zempilo yengqondo, ukuquleka, noma i-Myasthenia Gravis |
| • I-Osteoporosis (ukuncipha kwamathambo) noma izinkinga ze-thyroid |
| • Ukungezwani komzimba ne-Hydrocortisone, amanye ama-steroid, i-lactose, noma eminye imithi |
| • Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa |
Indlela yokusebenzisa lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo mayelana nomthamo.
- Gwinya ithebhulethi ngengilazi egcwele yamanzi.
- Kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi ukuze uvimbele ukungaphatheki kahle esiswini.
- Uma unikezwa lokhu kanye ngosuku, ukukuthatha ekuseni ngokuvamile kungcono kakhulu.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo useduze, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese unamathela esimisweni sakho esijwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Lokhu kubalulekile: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, ngoba ungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Uma udinga ukuyeka, udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani kancane kancane umthamo.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kobekiwe, xhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo (911) noma uqhubekele ngokushesha emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane ne-Hydrocortisone. Sicela uqinisekise ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ngazo zonke izithasiselo, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyisebenzisayo njengamanje.
| Uhlobo Lomuthi | Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Imithi Okufanele Uyigweme Ukuhlanganisa | |
| I-Mifepristone | Ungayithathi ne-Hydrocortisone. |
| Imithi ethile yokugoma | Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthola imijovo yegciwane eliphilayo. |
| Imithi Engase Isebenzisane | |
| I-aspirini kanye nama-NSAID afanayo | Kungandisa ingozi yokopha esiswini. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (isib. i-Warfarin) | Kungashintsha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwakho. |
| I-Phenytoin, i-Phenobarbital, i-Rifampin | Kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Hydrocortisone. |
| Ama-antibiotic (isb., i-Ketoconazole, i-Clarithromycin) | Kungandisa imiphumela emibi ye-Hydrocortisone. |
Iziqondiso Ezibalulekile Ngesikhathi Uthatha Lo Muthi
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Okuvamile: Hlala useduze nodokotela wakho. Yiba khona kuzo zonke izinkambo ezihleliwe zomtholampilo ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho.
- Zivikele Ezifweni: Njengoba lo muthi ungacindezela amasosha omzimba wakho, gwema ukusondelana nabantu abagulayo . Uma ubhekene nomuntu one-chickenpox noma i-measles, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Uma uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa, yazisa ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthi usuthathe i-Hydrocortisone ezinyangeni ezingu-12 ezedlule.
- Ukulungiswa Kokudla: Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini unciphise ukudla kwakho usawoti.
- Amazinga Kashukela Egazini: Lo muthi ungakhuphula ushukela egazini. Uma unesifo sikashukela, xoxa nodokotela wakho ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukulungiswa ekudleni kwakho noma emithini yesifo sikashukela okudingekayo.
Ukuqonda Imiphumela Engemihle
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Hydrocortisone ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Nakuba eminye imnene, eminye ingaba yingozi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zimpawu nokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kudingeka.
| Umphumela Ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Funa Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha Okusheshayo | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. |
| I-Cushing's Syndrome | Ukuqongelela kwamafutha azungeze isisu, intamo, noma ubuso; isikhumba esinciphile; ukuminyana; noma izimpawu zokunwebeka ezinsomi/pink. |
| Ushukela Ophezulu Egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala, noma ukubona okufiphele. |
| Izimpawu Zokutheleleka | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma amanxeba angapholi. |
| Izinguquko Zempilo Yengqondo | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukungahlaliseki, ukushintshashintsha kwemizwelo, ukucindezeleka, noma imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Ukopha Kwesisu | Indle emnyama, ephuzi noma izinto zokuhlanza ezibukeka njengezitsha zekhofi. |
| Ukugcinwa Koketshezi | Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni, ezinyaweni, noma ezandleni. |
| Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uphikelela | |
| Induna | Ukuqhekeka okusha ebusweni noma emzimbeni. |
| Ukwanda Kokudla/Ukwanda Kwesisindo | Ukuzizwa ulambile kakhulu kunokuvamile noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile okungalindelekile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu, Isicanucanu, Ukungalali | Lokhu kungenzeka kodwa kufanele kubikwe uma kuqhubeka. |
Isitoreji Esifanele
Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane . Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-20-25°C). Lahla kahle noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokwelashwa Kwakho
- I-Hydrocortisone umuthi onamandla osetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukuvuvukala kanye nomsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela; kumele uthathwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqondile kanye nokunikezwa umuthi ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi udalula umlando wakho wezokwelapha ogcwele kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi, izithasiselo, noma imikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo kudokotela wakho njengamanje.
- Isikhumbuzo Esibalulekile: Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo.
- Phakathi nokwelashwa kwakho neNirogi Lanka, hlala uqaphile ngokuzivikela ezifweni futhi uhlale uqaphile nganoma yiziphi izimpawu zemiphumela emibi emibi.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukungabaza, noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nemithi yakho, sicela ungangabazi ukuxhumana nethimba lakho lezempilo.
I-Hydrocortisone, i-steroid, i-cortisol, imiphumela emibi, imithi, ulwazi lwe-hydrocortisone, ukungezwani komzimba
