Wake waphawula igazi emchameni wakho ? Noma wake waba nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki emhlane wakho noma esiswini esingezansi ? Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, uma udokotela ekucela ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray , yilokho esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP. Lokhu akulona ukuhlolwa okwenziwa kaningi njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, ngoba manje kunezinto ezithuthuke kakhulu njenge-`( CT scan )`. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi nge-IVP.
Kungani kufanele wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP?
Kalula nje, i-Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-X-ray olubheka izinso zakho, esinyeni , kanye namapayipi azixhumanisayo, abizwa ngokuthi ama-ureter. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela wakho ukubona usayizi, ukuma, nokuthi zisebenza kahle kangakanani ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo.
Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lwamapayipi amanzi. Uma kukhona ukuvaleka endaweni ethile, amanzi ngeke ageleze. Ngendlela efanayo, lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekuboneni ukuvaleka ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo.
| Izimo ezibonakalayo | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amatshe ezinso | Ungathola izinto ezifana namatshe anamathele emgudwini womchamo. |
| Indlala yesinye ekhulisiwe | Ungathola imbangela yokuvaleka komchamo kwabesilisa. |
| Izimila noma ama-Cysts | Kungabonakala ukukhula okungajwayelekile ezinso, ema-ureter, noma esinyeni. |
| Izibazi | Ungahlola ukuthi izicubu zonakele yini ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. |
| Izinkinga zokuzalwa | Izinkinga zesakhiwo sesistimu yomchamo, njenge-"medullary sponge kidney" yokuzalwa, zingabonakala. |
Ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholwe kulolu vivinyo, udokotela anganquma ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa ngemithi noma ngokuhlinzwa . Kodwa khumbula, kulezi zinsuku, ama-ultrasound kanye nama-CT scan avame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngale njongo.
Ubani lo kuhlolwa ongafaneleki?
Ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP akufanele wonke umuntu. Akukufanele uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Uma une-allergy ku-iodine noma idayi yokuqhathanisa: Njengoba lolu vivinyo lusebenzisa idayi ekhethekile, abantu abane-allergy kuyo abakwazi ukuba nayo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso : Lo dayi ungadala umonakalo owengeziwe kumuntu ovele engasebenzi kahle ezinso.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe: Njengoba ama-X-ray ekhipha imisebe, angalimaza ingane engakazalwa. Udokotela wakho angase akhethe olunye uhlolo.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa akuvamile ukwenziwa ezinganeni ezincane kanye nezingane ezincane .
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzixoxe nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubatshela uma ukhulelwe, uma une-allergies, uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha, kanye nokuthi imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
Ikakhulukazi uma uthatha le mithi, buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukuyiyeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- I-aspirini
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi
- Thatha umuthi ofana no-"( Metformin )`` wesifo sikashukela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungase ucelwe ukuthi uthathe umuthi wokuhlanza umzimba ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungase futhi welulekwe ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngemva kwamabili. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi izinso zakho zisabela kanjani kudayi wokungafani.
Kunjani ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP?
Lokhu akuyona into enkulu. Kuyinqubo elula kakhulu.
Okokuqala, uzonikezwa ingubo yasesibhedlela ozoyigqoka. Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe welebhu uzofaka i-cannula ye-IV (engena emithanjeni) emthanjeni osengalweni yakho bese efaka uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi idayi yokungafani kuyo.
Le dayi ihamba ngegazi lakho iye ezinso zakho nasemgudwini womchamo. Ikhanya imhlophe nge-X-ray. Kufana nokukhanyisa ithoshi emgwaqweni omnyama. Uma kukhona okuvimba indlela yalokho kukhanya, kubonakala kahle.
Uzolaliswa etafuleni elikhethekile, bese kuthathwa izithombe ze-X-ray. Ngezinye izikhathi uzocelwa ukuthi uphenduke kusukela kolunye uhlangothi uye kolunye futhi ubambe izikhundla ezahlukene. Ngasekupheleni kokuhlolwa, uzocelwa ukuthi uchame. Ngemva kokuba isinye sakho singenalutho, kuzothathwa isithombe.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-IVP kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi kwehora. Kodwa-ke, uma izinso zakho zisebenza kahle kakhulu, kungathatha amahora afinyelela kwangu-4. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngokujwayelekile ngemva kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uphuze amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile ukuze udayi uphume emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma imiphumela emibi kulokhu?
Esikhathini esiningi, i-IVP iyisivivinyo esiphephile esingenazo izinkinga. Kodwa-ke, kunemiphumela emibi emincane kanye nezingozi ezingavamile kakhulu.
Imiphumela Emibi Evamile
Uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokuhlaba lapho udayi ufakwa. Kujwayelekile ukuzwa ukufudumala okuncane, umuzwa wokuhlaba, ukunambitheka okunosawoti noma okusansimbi emlonyeni wakho, kanye nekhanda elincane noma isicanucanu njengoba udayi uhamba emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kuzophela ngemizuzu embalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abanye abantu babe nokungezwani nodayi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi:
- Ukulunywa okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba (ama-Hives).
Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, ingalawulwa kalula ngemithi.
Ukusabela Okungathi sína
Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukuqaphela. Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukuvuvukala emphinjeni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi
- Ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yazisa ngokushesha abasebenzi bezokwelapha abenza i-X-ray.
Uma usuvele une -asthma noma ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela , kungenzeka ukuthi ube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nodayi. Futhi, uma unesifo sezinso, udayi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ezinso zakho. Njengakuzo zonke izithombe ze-X-ray, ubhekene nenani elincane lemisebe, kodwa izinga liphansi kakhulu.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa
Udokotela we-X-ray uzohlaziya izithombe zakho ze-X-ray, abhale umbiko, bese ewuthumela kudokotela wakho. Udokotela uzobe esekuchazela imiphumela.
Uma imiphumela ingavamile, kungasho izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Amatshe ezinso
- Ukwandiswa kwe-prostate
- Isimila noma iqhubu ohlelweni lomchamo
- Inkinga yesakhiwo ngezinso, esinyeni, noma imigudu yokungena kwamanzi
- Izibazi noma okunye ukulimala ohlelweni lomchamo
Ngokusekelwe kule miphumela, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi udinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe noma ukuthi ungaqala kanjani ukwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-IVP ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray okubheka uhlelo lwakho lomchamo (izinso, esinyeni). Kodwa-ke, kulezi zinsuku, ama-CT noma ama-Ultrasound scan asetshenziswa kakhulu esikhundleni salokho.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma une-allergies ku-iodine, isifo sezinso, noma uma ukhulelwe.
- Kuvamile ukuzwa umuzwa ofudumele kanye nokunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wakho lapho kufakwa idayi. Lokhu kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, ungesabi futhi wazise abasebenzi bezokwelapha lapho ngokushesha.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile njalo ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo.
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