Kuthiwani uma isikhumba sakho sisha? Ake sixoxe ngokusha kwezinga lesibili!

Empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, izingozi ezincane zingase zenzeke ngezikhathi ezingalindelekile, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, amanzi ashisayo angawela esandleni sakho, noma insimbi ingashaya isandla sakho. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isikhumba sethu siyalimala, futhi sikubiza ngokuthi "ukusha." Lokhu kusha kungaba ngezindlela eziningi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokusha okungathi sína, okungukuthi, ukusha kwe-Second-Degree .

Ake siqale sibone ukuthi kuyini ukusha.

Kalula nje, ukusha kuwumonakalo esikhumbeni sethu noma ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwaso, obangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile , umlilo, ugesi , amakhemikhali, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ubukhulu bokusha buxhomeke ebangeni lalo monakalo.

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubhaka?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuphonsa. Kufana nokunikeza amaphuzu, izinga lokuqala, izinga lesibili, kanye nezinga lesithathu.

Ukusha Kwezinga Lokuqala

Lolu uhlobo lokusha olulula kakhulu . Cabanga uma ubungaphuza amanzi ashisayo esikhumbeni sakho bese siphenduka sibe bomvu bese sizizwa sishisa kancane, akunjalo? Yilokho okwenzekayo. Kulokhu, kuphela ungqimba oluncane oluphezu kwesikhumba olulimele, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-'Epidermis' ngokwezokwelapha.

• Isikhumba siba bomvu.
• Kuvuvukele kancane.
• Kukhona ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
• Kodwa amabhamuza awavamile ukuvela.
• Iphola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi azikho izibazi eziningi.

Ukusha Kwezinga Lesibili

Lesi yisihloko esikhuluma ngaso kakhulu namuhla. Lokhu kungathi sína kakhulu kunezinga lokuqala . Ngoba kulokhu, akulona nje ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba, okungukuthi, i -'Epidermis', olulimele, kodwa futhi nongqimba lwesibili ngaphansi kwalo, okungukuthi, i-'Dermis' . Le 'Dermis' yilapho kutholakala khona iziphetho zethu zemizwa nemithambo yegazi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kungaba buhlungu kancane.

Ukusha Kwezinga Lesithathu

Lolu uhlobo lokusha olubi kakhulu . Ngezinye izikhathi olubizwa ngokuthi ukusha kwezinga lesine, kungalimaza zonke izingqimba zesikhumba, kuze kufike emisipheni namathambo angaphansi. Ekusha kwezinga lesithathu, zombili izingqimba zesikhumba, i-epidermis kanye ne-dermis, ziyabhujiswa ngokuphelele.

• Isikhumba singase sibonakale sishile simhlophe noma simnyama.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungezwa buhlungu, ngoba iziphetho zemizwa zibhujisiwe. Kodwa kungase kube nobuhlungu eduze kokusha.
• Lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, mhlawumbe okuhlanganisa nokufakelwa kwesikhumba .

Okubalulekile: Ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi ukusha kungakanani, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Sikhuluma ngalokhu ukuze sazi kabanzi.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukusha kwezinga lesibili?

Kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba khona zokusha kwezinga lesibili. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Ukushisa: Ukuchitha uketshezi olushisayo njengetiye, ikhofi, ubisi, isobho, njll. kuyinto ekhathaza kakhulu emakhaya anezingane ezincane.
• Ukusha kwamalangabi: Ukuchayeka ngqo elangeni. Lokhu kungaba yisitofu, ikhandlela, noma enye ingozi yomlilo.
• Ukusha kokuthintana: Ukuthinta into efana ne-hot iron, i-silencer, noma i-hot pan.
• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali : Amanye ama-asidi aqinile, njengempuphu yokumhlophe, angabangela ukusha esikhumbeni.
• Ukusha kukagesi: Ukusha kwezinga lesibili ngezinye izikhathi kungenzeka ngenxa yokushaqeka kukagesi. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba umonakalo ungase ube ngaphakathi kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala ngaphandle.
• Ukushiswa yilanga okukhulu: Uma uselanga isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi ungathola ukushiswa okubangela amabhamuza. Lokhu kungaba ukushiswa kwesigaba sesibili.

Ziyini izimpawu zokusha kwezinga lesibili? Uzibona kanjani?

Okulandelayo yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokusha kwezinga lesibili:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu: Kunobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu kunobunzima obusezingeni lokuqala.
• Ububomvu besikhumba: Indawo eshile iba bomvu kakhulu.
• Amabhamuza: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko lokusha kwezinga lesibili. Kuvela amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi olulodwa noma ngaphezulu. Akuyona into enhle ukuphula la mabhamuza ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
• Ukuvuvukala: Indawo eshile ingase ivuvuke.
• Ukubukeka okumanzi nokucwebezelayo: Ngezinye izikhathi indawo yokusha ingase ibonakale imanzi futhi icwebezela.
• Isikhumba singaba pink noma sibe bomvu sibe namabala .

Cabanga ngomngane wakho echithe amafutha ashisayo esandleni sakhe. Uma isandla sakhe sibomvu, sinamabala, futhi ethi sibuhlungu kakhulu, mhlawumbe ukusha kwesigaba sesibili.

Yiluphi usizo lokuqala olungenziwa ekhaya ngenxa yokusha kwezinga lesibili?

Ungesabi uma usha, yenza lezi zinto ngokushesha:

1. Susa ukushisa: Susa ngokushesha umuntu oshile emthonjeni wokushisa (umlilo, amanzi ashisayo).

2. Ukupholisa: Faka amanzi abandayo ahlanzekile avela empompini endaweni eshile cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20.(Hhayi amanzi eqhwa!) Faka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu, kulawule ukuvuvukala, futhi kunciphise ukusabalala kokulimala. Ungafaki amanzi kakhulu, vele uwafake kancane.

• Okubalulekile: Ungafaki iqhwa noma amanzi eqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba kakhulu.

3. Susa ubucwebe: Uma kukhona izindandatho, amasongo, noma imigexo endaweni eshile, yisuse ngaphambi kokuba ivuvuke.

4. Mboza indawo eshile ngebhandeji elihlanzekile, elomile, elinganamatheli noma indwangu ehlanzekile. Ungafaki ukucindezela okukhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Ungabeki ama-swab ekotini ngqo enxebeni, ngoba anganamathela enxebeni.

5. Ama-Painkillers: Ungathatha ama-painkillers njenge-paracetamol, kodwa kungcono ukubuza udokotela.

Ungakhulumi ngalezi zinto!

• Ungavuli ama-blister: Uma uvula ama-blister, kunethuba elikhulu lokutheleleka.
• Ungabeki iqhwa ngqo phezu kwalo.
• Ungafaki lutho esilondeni sokusha, njengebhotela, uwoyela, umuthi wokuxubha, izinongo zekhofi, noma umlotha wempepho. Lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka futhi kulibazise ukuphulukiswa. Ungafaki noma yimuphi umuthi wokugcoba ongakabhalwanga udokotela.
• Ungabeki izinto ezinamathelayo (njengoboya bekotini) ngqo esilondeni.

Kunini lapho kufanele uthole khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngenxa yokusha kwezinga lesibili?

Akuzona zonke izisha zezinga lesibili ezidinga ukwelashwa okukhulu, kodwa kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela uma:

• Uma indawo yokusha inkulu: Uma indawo yokusha inkulu kunosayizi wesandla sakho (ngaphandle kweminwe yakho).
• Indawo yokusha: Ubuso, izandla, izinyawo, izitho zangasese, amalunga (njengezindololwane, amadolo) uma kushile. Uma kuvela izibazi kulezi zindawo, imisebenzi yansuku zonke ingathinteka.
• Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka: uma ubomvu buvela ekushiseni, uma ukubomvu kusakazeka, uma ukuvuvukala kuyanda, uma umkhuhlane ukhula, uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu.
• Uma isisulu sokusha kuyingane encane, umuntu osekhulile, noma othile onezinye izimo zezokwelapha (isb. isifo sikashukela).
• Uma ushiswa yikhemikhali noma ugesi: Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala ngakho.
• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula (ikakhulukazi uma uphefumula intuthu).
• Uma sekudlule isikhathi eside kusukela wathola umjovo we-tetanus, udokotela wakho angase anqume ukukunikeza i-tetanus booster.
• Uma ubuhlungu bungapheli noma kungekho ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku eziningana zosizo lokuqala ekhaya,

Khumbula, noma ngabe kubonakala kuyinto encane, uma unemibuzo ethile, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko.

Hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunikezwa udokotela?

Uma uya kudokotela, bazoqala bahlole ukusha ngokucophelela, bahlole ubukhulu bako, ukujula, kanye nobubanzi bokusabalala kwako. Ngemva kwalokho, bangase bakuphathe njengoba kudingeka, njengokuthi:

• Ukuhlanza inxeba: Inxeba lihlanzwa kahle kusetshenziswa uketshezi olukhethekile.
• Ukwelapha ama-blister: Uma une-blister enkulu, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukuyisusa ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo (izimo ezingezona ezibangela ukutheleleka). Kodwa ungawafaki ekhaya.
• Ama-ointment nama-dressing akhethekile: Ungafaka ama-ointment (isb., ukhilimu wesiliva we-sulfadiazine) nama-dressing akhethekile afanele amanxeba okusha, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, futhi usize inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha.
• Ama-Painkiller: Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu, kuzonikezwa ama-painkiller afanele.
• Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic anganikezwa uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma uma kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka.
• Uma ushile kakhulu: Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ukushile kujule kakhulu noma kukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlinzwe, njengokufakelwa kwesikhumba .

Ake sifunde ngokululama kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona.

Ukusha kwezinga lesibili ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ukuphola. Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngokujula kokusha, ubukhulu bako, kanye nempilo yakho.

• Izibazi: Izibazi zingakheka ngemva kokusha kwezinga lesibili, ikakhulukazi uma ukusha kujulile. Ngezinye izikhathi umbala wesikhumba nawo ungashintsha.
• Ukutheleleka: Uma ukusha kungagcinwa kuhlanzekile, ukutheleleka kungavela. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela inxeba njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
• Ukugoba: Uma ukusha kudlula emalungeni, isikhumba singase siqine futhi sinciphise ukunyakaza kwamalunga njengoba ephola. Lokhu kungadinga ukwelashwa nge-physiotherapy.

Ungazivikela kanjani ekushisweni?

"Ukuqapha kuyindlela eya empilweni ejabulisayo." Ngakho-ke masiqaphele lezi zinto ukuze sizivikele ekushisweni:

• Qaphela kakhulu ekhishini. Qaphela lapho ususa izinto ezishisayo esitofini nalapho uthosa ngamafutha.
• Gcina izingane kude nekhishi, ama-ayina ashisayo, kanye nama-heater.
• Uma usebenzisa amanzi ashisayo, ikakhulukazi lapho ugeza izingane, hlola izinga lokushisa lamanzi.
• Gcina izinto ezifana nomentshisi kanye nezibani kude nezingane.
• Uma usebenzisa izinto zikagesi, qaphela izintambo. Ungasebenzisi izintambo eziphukile noma ezindala.
• Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifana namagilavu ​​​​nezibuko uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali.

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngokusha kwezinga lesibili, akunjalo? Ngamafuphi:

• Ukusha kwesigaba sesibili ukusha okubuhlungu, okuqhumayo okulimaza zombili izingqimba zesikhumba ezingaphezulu (i-epidermis kanye ne-dermis).
• Geza ngamanzi abandayo (hhayi iqhwa!) ngokushesha nje lapho usha.
• Ungafaki amabhamuza. Ungafaki izinto ezifana nomuthi wokuxubha noma ibhotela.
• Uma ukusha kukhulu, ebusweni, ezithweni, noma uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
• Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela.

Ukusha kungenzeka kunoma ubani. Kodwa ngokuqwashisa, usizo lokuqala olufanele, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, ungalulama ngokushesha. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba uphephile. Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi uluthole luwusizo!

Ukusha , Ukusha Kwezinga Lesibili, Ukusha Kwesikhumba, Usizo Lokuqala, Izifo Zesikhumba, Ukusha Kwezinga Lesibili, Impilo Yesikhumba