Zingaki izinto esizisebenzisayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ezenziwe ngerabha? Amagilavu asetshenziselwa imisebenzi yasekhaya, amabhaluni alethwa emaphathini okuzalwa, imishini ethile yezokwelapha, konke lokhu kuhlobene nerabha. Kodwa wake wacabanga ukuthi uma uthinta noma usebenzisa ezinye zalezi zinto, noma ngabe azithinti ngqo umzimba wakho, zingabangela isikhumba sakho sibe bomvu, silume, futhi sibangele amabhamuza amancane? Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, kufanele sicabange kancane ngokuthi lokhu 'kuyi-allergy yerabha' noma 'yi -latex allergy '.
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho esabela ngokweqile kumaprotheni athile ku-latex yerabha yemvelo. Umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba wethu ukusivikela kumagciwane angabangela ukugula. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lolu hlelo luphambanisa ngisho nezinto ezingenangozi (kulokhu, amaprotheni akwirabha) njengesitha esikhulu bese luqala ukulwa nawo. Ngenxa yaleyo mpi, siba nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Odokotela abakayitholi imbangela ethile yalokhu, kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi ukuchayeka njalo emikhiqizweni equkethe irabha kungaba yimbangela enkulu yalesi simo.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Nakuba noma ubani angaba nalokhu kungezwani komzimba , abanye abantu basengozini enkulu kancane.
- Izisebenzi zezempilo: Le ngozi iphezulu kulabo abasebenzisa amagilavu enjoloba njalo, njengodokotela nabahlengikazi.
- Abantu asebehlinzwe kaningi: Uma uhlinzwa kaningi, kulapho amathuba okuba uchayeke emishinini yezokwelapha equkethe irabha.
- Abantu abasebenza embonini yerabha.
- Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha:
- Abantu abanezinkinga emangqamuzaneni abo omnkantsha .
- Abantu abanokukhubazeka kwesinye noma kwendlela yomchamo.
- Abantu abasebenzisa i-catheter yomchamo isikhathi eside.
- Abantu abanesifo sokuzalwa esibangelwa yi-spina bifida .
- Labo asebevele behlushwa ezinye izimo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, i-asthma noma i-eczema.
- Abantu abane-allergy ekudleni okuthile (isib. ubhanana, u-avokhado, uphayinaphu, ama-kiwi, amazambane aluhlaza, utamatisi)
- Abantu abasebenzisa amakhondomu .
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokungezwani nenjoloba?
Ukusabela enjolobeni kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Lokhu kuhlukile komunye nomunye, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqaphela.
| Uhlobo Lokusabela | Izici kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| 1. I-Irritant Contact Dermatitis ( Ukulimala kwesikhumba) | Lokhu akuyona into yokungezwani komzimba ngempela. Kuyisimo esibangelwa ukuthintana kwesikhumba okuphindaphindiwe namakhemikhali asemagilavini enjoloba. Kungabangela izinto ezifana nesikhumba esomile, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuxebuka kwesikhumba. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela zingakapheli amahora angu-12-24 ngemva kokuthinta injoloba. |
| 2. I-Allergic Contact Dermatitis (Ukungezwani komzimba okubambezelekile) | Lokhu kuyisifo sokungezwani komzimba sangempela. Kubangelwa ukusabela komzimba ezithasiselweni ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni irabha. Izimpawu ziyafana nalezo ezishiwo ngenhla, kodwa zinzima kakhulu, zisakazeka endaweni enkulu yomzimba, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zingathatha izinsuku ezingu-1-4 ukuthi zivele. |
| 3. Ukusabela Okusheshayo Kokungezwani Nomzimba (Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okwenzeka ngokuzumayo) | Lolu uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu nolunzima kakhulu . Izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo abomvu namanzi, ukuqunjelwa, ukulunywa okukhulu, kanye nobuhlungu besisu kungavela ngokushesha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umfutho wegazi ophansi, kanye nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi i-'anaphylaxis' kungavela, okungaba yingozi empilweni. |
| Okubalulekile: Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komphimbo/umlomo, noma ubuhlungu besifuba, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. | |
Iphathwa kanjani?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ayikho ikhambi elihlala njalo lokungezwani komzimba ne-latex. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema izinto eziqukethe irabha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uma une-allergy, ukwelashwa okutholayo kuzoncika ebunzimeni bayo.
Ngezinkinga ezincane zesikhumba
Udokotela wakho angase ancome izinto ezifana nalezi:
- Ama-antihistamine.
- Amakhrimu noma amaphilisi aqukethe ama-corticosteroids.
- Ama-lotion afana ne-calamine athobisa isikhumba.
Uma kwenzeka ukusabela okunzima
Esimweni esinjalo, udinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela futhi welashwe ngokushesha.
- Umjovo we-Epinephrine.
- Ukunikeza uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (`uketshezi lwe-IV`).
- Ngaphansi kokubhekwa okuqinile ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha.
Uma wazi ukuthi une-latex allergy embi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka isongo sezokwelapha futhi uhlale uphethe umjovo we-epinephrine uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma.
Yiziphi izinto ezisizungezile ezingase zibe nerabha?
Irabha ingatholakala ezintweni eziningi kunalokho ocabanga. Uma une-allergy, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu. Funda njalo amalebula omkhiqizo ngokucophelela.
Izinto ezitholakala ekhaya
- Amagilavu erabha okugeza izitsha nokuhlanza indlu
- Isivalo senjoloba esivimba amanzi esinkini
- Izitsha, amabhulashi amazinyo, amapeni anezibambo zerabha
- Omata bokugeza nama-rugs asekelwe ngerabha
- Ama-napkin okuhlanzeka kanye nama-nappies ezingane (kungase kube nerabha)
- Amabhande e-Elastic agqoke izingubo zangaphansi kanye namasokisi
- Amabhaluni
- Amathoyizi erabha
- Amakhondomu nama-diaphragm
Ngaphandle kwekhaya kanye nemishini yezokwelapha
- Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaluni
- Amagilavu asetshenziswa odokotela, ama-tourniquet, kanye nezingxenye ze-stethoscope
- Amanye amabhandeji okunamathela
- Imishini yamazinyo
Ingabe ungaba nomzimba ongazweli hhayi nje kuphela enjolobeni, kodwa nakwezinye izinhlobo zokudla?
Yebo! Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abangakwazi. Cishe u-30% - 50% wabantu abane-latex allergies bangase babe ne-allergy ekudleni okuthile. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukusabela okuphambene'.
Okusho ukuthi, isakhiwo samaprotheni kwezinye izithelo nemifino sifana kakhulu namaprotheni abangela ukungezwani komzimba enjolobeni. Ngakho-ke, amasosha omzimba abheka lokhu kudla 'njengesitha'.
Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla ezingabangela ukusabela okunjalo yilezi:
- Ukwatapheya
- Ibhanana
- ikiwi
- Uphayinaphu
- I-papaya
- Ikhabe
- i-Mango
- Utamatisi
- Amazambane
Uma unesifo sokungezwani nokudla okunjalo, ungase ube nesifo sokungezwani nokudla ngaphandle kokuqaphela. Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nodokotela wamazinyo ngalokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uya kudokotela uma unale allergy?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uyazenza lezi zinto ukuze uphephe.
1. Nikeza isaziso kusenesikhathi: Shayela udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho bese ubazisa ngokungezwani komzimba kwakho ne-latex. Ngale ndlela bangalungisa izinto ezifana namagilavu angewona i-latex.
2. Hlela i-aphoyintimenti ekuseni: Hlela i-aphoyintimenti kadokotela wokuqala wosuku. Ngoba uma kusetshenziswa amagilavu erabha kwezinye iziguli, izinhlayiya ezincane zazo zingantanta emoyeni. Ukuya kuqala ekuseni kunganciphisa ukuchayeka kwakho kulezo zinhlayiya.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex kuyisimo esibi kakhulu esingaba sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho ungakuthathi kalula.
- Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalokhu ukugwema imikhiqizo equkethe irabha.
- Uma uthenga imikhiqizo, funda amalebula ngokucophelela futhi uqaphele irabha efihliwe.
- Uma unale nkinga yokungezwani komzimba, yazisa bonke ochwepheshe bakho bezokwelapha (odokotela, odokotela bamazinyo) ngaphambi kokubavakashela.
- Uma ubhekana nokusabela okubi kakhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo, hamba uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Khumbula ukuthi ukusabela okuphambene kungenzeka hhayi nje kuphela enjolobeni, kodwa nasekudleni okuthile, futhi khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho.
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