Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezinkinga zezinso , zingase zibangele amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini. Ngezinye izikhathi la mazinga aphezulu awesikhashana nje, kodwa kwabanye abantu, amazinga awo awaphinde abuyele esimweni esijwayelekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imithi ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ukwehlisa amazinga e-potassium, ukushintsha imithi, noma ukulandela ukudla okune-potassium ephansi. I-Lokelma umuthi onikezwa abantu abanamazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini ( hyperkalemia ) ukulawula la mazinga.
Kungani lokhu kwanda kwe-potassium (i-Hyperkalemia) kuyingozi?
Kalula nje, i-potassium iyiminerali ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo yethu, imisipha kanye nesimiso sezinzwa . Kodwa njenganoma yini, eningi kakhulu ingaba yingozi.
Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini isikhathi eside angalimaza inhliziyo yakho. Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium angabangela ngisho nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Abanye abantu banamazinga aphezulu e-potassium kodwa abanazo izimpawu. Abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba , ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungapheli, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, noma ukuba ndikindiki.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zamazinga aphezulu e-potassium
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi amazinga e-potassium angakhuphuka. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zezinso | Uma izinso zingasebenzi kahle, azikwazi ukukhipha i-potassium eningi emzimbeni ngomchamo, okubangela ukuthi i-potassium inqwabelane egazini. |
| Eminye imithi | Eminye imithi oyithathayo (ikakhulukazi imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme) ingaphazamisa ikhono lezinso lokususa i-potassium. Ingozi iphezulu uma uthatha imithi engaphezu kweyodwa. |
| Ukudla | Uma ufaka ukudla okuningi okucebile nge-potassium (njengobhanana, amawolintshi, kanye no-avokhado) ekudleni kwakho noma uthatha izithasiselo ze-potassium, izinso zakho zingase zingakwazi ukubhekana nokudla okungaphezulu. Ezinye izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti nazo ziqukethe i-potassium eningi kakhulu. |
Isebenza kanjani iLokelma?
Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwamazinga aphezulu e-potassium ukunciphisa inani le-potassium emzimbeni. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa i-potassium ekudleni, ukuyeka imithi ekhulisa i-potassium, kanye nokunikeza imithi yokukhipha i-potassium emchameni .
I-Lokelma ingenye yalezi zidakamizwa ezivimba umzimba ekumunceni i-potassium ekudleni .
Kalula nje, iLokelma isebenza ngokubamba i-potassium ekudleni esikudlayo emathunjini bese iyikhipha kanye nendle esikhundleni sokuyivumela ukuthi imuncwe umzimba.
Isithako esisebenzayo kulo muthi yi-`( i-sodium zirconium cyclosilicate).` Lesi sici sibopha i-potassium emathunjini. Ngemuva kwalokho umzimba awunayo indlela yokumunca i-potassium. Uma uthatha umthamo ophezulu, i-potassium eningi iyaboshwa, futhi izinga egazini lehla ngokushesha. Uma uthatha umthamo wokulungisa, kusiza ukugcina amazinga e-potassium esezingeni elijwayelekile.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Uma izinga lakho le-potassium liphezulu, udokotela wakho angase akutshele kuqala ukuthi uthathe i-Lokelma kathathu ngosuku cishe izinsuku ezimbili ukuze ulibuyisele esimweni salo esijwayelekile. Uma izinga lakho le-potassium selibuyele esimweni salo esijwayelekile, ungase utshelwe ukuthi ulithathe kanye noma kabili ngosuku ukuze ulondoloze lelo zinga. Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinga lakho le-potassium njalo bese enquma umthamo owudingayo nokuthi kufanele uwuthathe kangaki.
Uma usebenzisa i-dialysis, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imiyalelo ehlukile. Isibonelo, ungase utshelwe ukuthi uthathe lo muthi kuphela ngezinsuku lapho ungekho ku-dialysis.
Lokhu kuza njengempuphu engenambitheki. Kufanele incibilikiswe emanzini bese iphuzwa. Uma uthatha umthamo, thela impuphu ephaketheni uyifake enkomishini,Hlanganisa kahle okungenani nezipuni ezintathu (cishe ama-45 ml) zamanzi. Ungangeza amanzi engeziwe uma kudingeka. Le mpuphu ayincibiliki ngokuphelele emanzini, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukuthi amanzi abukeke efule kancane. Hlanganisa kahle bese uphuza ngokushesha ngemva kokuxuba. Uma kusekhona impuphu eseleyo phansi kwendebe ngemva kokuphuza, engeza amanzi amancane, uvuselele futhi, bese uphuza nawo. Ungavumeli impuphu ihlale endebeni.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi nezinto okufanele uziqaphele?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-Lokelma iqukethe inani elikhulu le-sodium ( 400 mg ye-sodium ngomthamo wamagremu ama-5). Kuye ngomthamo wansuku zonke onqunywe udokotela wakho, ungase udle kufika ku-1200 mg ye-sodium ngosuku.
Ngakho-ke, abantu abadla ukudla okulawulwa usawoti noma labo abazwela usawoti kungadingeka balungise ukudla kwabo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. I-sodium eningi ingabangela ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi `(edema)`.
Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sezinso, noma umlando wokuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi. Uzolungisa ukudla kwakho noma eminye imithi ngokufanele.
Amanye amaphuzu
- Izinkinga ngeminye imithi: I-Lokelma ingashintsha indlela eminye imithi emuncwa ngayo umzimba. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, gwema ukuthatha i-Lokelma zingakapheli amahora ama-2 noma zingakapheli amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokuthatha eminye imithi. Uma lokhu kunzima ukukwenza, khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isimiso esingcono kakhulu.
- Ama-X-ray: I-Lokelma ingabonakala kuma-X-ray esisu. Lokhu kungenza kube nzima ukufunda imiphumela ye-X-ray. Uma uzokwenziwa i-X-ray, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe othatha i-X-ray ukuthi uthatha i-Lokelma.
- Ukuyeka umuthi: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Uma wenza kanjalo, amazinga akho e-potassium angase akhuphuke ngokushesha. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amazinga aphezulu e-potassium egazini (i-Hyperkalemia) yisimo esibi kakhulu esingathinta inhliziyo.
- I-Lokelma umuthi ovimbela umzimba ekumunceni i-potassium ekudleni bese uyikhipha esitulweni.
- Landela njalo umthamo kanye nemiyalelo udokotela wakho ayinikezayo. Ungashintshi umthamo wena ngokwakho.
- Lomuthi uqukethe i-sodium eningi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unomlando wesifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, noma ukuvuvukala.
- Gwema ukuthatha i-Lokelma amahora ama-2 ngaphambi nangemva kokuthatha eminye imithi.
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