Sithatha imithi ukuze siphilise ngokushesha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imithi esiyithathayo isibangela inkinga ehlukile. Wake waba nezinto ezifana nokuqubuka, ukulunywa, kanye nezindebe ezivuvukele? Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'ukungezwani nemithi '. Nakuba noma yimuphi umuthi ungabangela lolu hlobo lokungezwani nemithi, ingozi iphakeme kancane ngezinhlobo ezithile zemithi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukungezwani nemithi, ukuthi kungani zenzeka, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka into efana naleyo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zemithi ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba?
Ake sibheke izinhlobo zemithi odokotela abavame ukubona ukuthi ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uke wazisebenzisa ezinye zazo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Isigaba Sezidakamizwa | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-antibiotic | Lezi yizona ezingokuqala. Ikakhulukazi ama-penicillin , isibonelo , i-Amoxicillin ne-Ampicillin . Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-antibiotic afana ne -Tetracycline nawo angabangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Ama-Painkiller | Ama-painkiller anciphisa ukuvuvukala, okungukuthi, iqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) . Izibonelo: i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Diclofenac . Futhi, i-Aspirin iyisidakamizwa esithatha indawo evelele phakathi kwalezi. |
| Izidakamizwa zeSulfa | Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Cotrimoxazole) kanye nemithi yezinye izifo aqukethe le sulfa. Abanye abantu bangaba ne-allergy kulokhu. |
| Imithi Yokwelapha Nge-Chemotherapy | Umzimba ungaba nokungezwani komzimba nale mithi enikezwa ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
| Imithi ye-HIV | Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukulawula ukutheleleka nge-HIV, njenge- Abacavir ne-Nevirapine, ingabangela nokungezwani komzimba. |
| Imithi Yokulwa Nokuquleka | Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kungabangelwa nemithi esetshenziswa ukulawula ukuxhuzula, njengeCarbamazepine , iLamotrigine, nePhenytoin . |
| Eminye imithi | Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-insulin , ukwelashwa ngama-antibody e-monoclonal (ukwelashwa okukhethekile komdlavuza nezinye izifo), kanye neziphumuli zemisipha ezifakwa emithanjeni kanye ne-anesthesia ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nakho kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
Ingozi yokungezwani komzimba iyanda kanjani?
Uhlobo lomuthi nendlela owusebenzisa ngayo nakho kuyakuthinta lokhu. Isibonelo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola ukungezwani komzimba lapho uthatha imithi ethile.
- Ukuthatha umuthi ngomjovo kunokuba uwuthathe ngomlomo: Uma uthatha umuthi ngomjovo emthanjeni noma emisipheni , esikhundleni sokuthatha iphilisi, ungena emzimbeni ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi amasosha omzimba ethu akhungatheke futhi awuhlasele ngephutha. Yingakho abanye abantu bethola ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokuthola umjovo we-penicillin.
- Ukufaka esikhumbeni: Eminye imithi, ngisho noma isetshenziswa esikhumbeni njengokhilimu, ingabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Uma umuthi umuncwa esikhumbeni, amangqamuzana omzimba asesikhumbeni angavuselelwa futhi kungenzeka kube nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba.
- Ukuphuza imithi njalo: Uma siphuza imithi efanayo isikhathi eside noma njalo , imizimba yethu ingaba nomuzwa wokuzwela kulowo muthi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe awubangeli izinkinga ekuqaleni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umzimba ungaqala ukuqaphela umuthi "njengesitha" bese uqala ukusabela.
Ingabe konke lokhu "kuwukuphikisa" ngempela?
Yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Akuwona wonke umphumela omubi wokuthatha umuthi empeleni owukungezwani komzimba. Eminye yayo yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "imiphumela emibi" (Imiphumela emibi .
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kufana nohlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba, olubheka into engenacala bese ucabanga ukuthi, "Nasi isitha!" bese usihlasela. Lokhu kubangela izinto ezifana nokuqubuka, ukulunywa, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
Kodwa umphumela ongemuhle uyinto eza njengengxenye yendlela umuthi osebenza ngayo. Isibonelo, ubuhlungu besisu ngemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu, isiyezi ngemva kokuthatha imithi ethile. Lokhu akusikho ukusabela kwamasosha omzimba.
Kodwa kokubili lokhu kungaba nemiphumela eyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yini. Kunemithi ethile engeyona i-allergy, kodwa engabangela ukusabela okungaba kubi kakhulu.
- Imithi yesifo senhliziyo: Eminye imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, ikakhulukazi i-ACE inhibitors , ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela isimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kobuso nezindebe, noma ngabe sekwephuzile kakhulu.
- Amadayi asetshenziswa kuma-X-ray kanye nama-CT scan: Amadayi ahlukile afakwa emithanjeni ngesikhathi sokuskena angabangela ukusabela okungakwenza uzizwe ushisa futhi unesicanucanu. Ngokuvamile lokhu akulona i-allergy.
- Imithi Yokwelapha Nge-Chemotherapy: Le mithi ibangela imiphumela emibi efana nokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, nokulahlekelwa izinwele, hhayi ukungezwani komzimba.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma une-allergy kumithi?
Lena into ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, njengokuqubuka , ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kwezindebe , yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha.
Okulandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Unganaki ngisho nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu, ngoba ukungezwani komzimba okuqala kancane kungaba yingozi.
Kodwa-ke, uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, uzizwa uqinile esifubeni sakho, uvuvukele ebusweni noma emphinjeni, noma uzizwa uphelelwe amandla, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ungalibali. Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lesi kungaba isimo sokuphila noma ukufa.
Ungalokothi uphinde usebenzise umuthi obangela ukungezwani komzimba ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba noma yimiphi imithi ingabangela ukusabela komzimba, ama-antibiotic, ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID), kanye nemithi ye-sulfa yizona ezivame kakhulu.
- Njalo uma uyothenga imithi, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oke waba nayo i-allergy esikhathini esidlule.
- Akuzona zonke izindlela zokusabela emithini ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ezinye ziyimiphumela emibi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izindlela zokusabela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso noma umphimbo ngenxa yomuthi, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa umuthi ocabanga ukuthi une-allergy futhi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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