Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala eduze kwezinzipho zakho? Kungaba ukutheleleka kwezinzipho (i-Paronychia)!

Nakuba singacabangi kakhulu ngezinzipho ezandleni nasezinyaweni zethu ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezifo ezincane ezihlobene nalezi zinzipho zingacasula kakhulu. Wake wabona isikhumba esizungeze uzipho siba bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi sibuhlungu kuze kube sezingeni lokuba sibe buhlungu kakhulu ukuba singasithinta? Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube khona into emhlophe efana nobomvu enamathele kuso. Yilokho esikubiza ngezokwelapha ngokuthi i-paronychia . Kalula nje, lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba esizungeze uzipho.

Iyini i-Paronychia? Kwenzekani ngempela?

Kalula nje, i-paronychia ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba esizungeze uzipho lwakho. Kungavela ngokuzenzekelayo, noma kungabangelwa ukulimala, ukusikeka, noma ukutheleleka. Kungavela ezinzipho zeminwe nezinzwane, kanye nozwane olukhulu.

Cabanga ukuthi kukhona isikhala esincane, ukuklwebheka, noma ukunqunywa phakathi kozipho lwakho nesikhumba esizungezile. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho siluma izinzipho zethu, sidonsa isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zethu, noma sinquma izinzipho zethu kakhulu bese sibangela inxeba, yilapho amagciwane afana namagciwane engena kalula kulesi sikhumba. Uma engena kanje, abangela ukutheleleka lapho. Isikhumba lapho uzipho luqala khona, okuyi -cuticle , kanye nendawo lapho uzipho nesikhumba kuhlangana khona, okuyi -nail fold, yizo ezitheleleka ngale ndlela.

Odokotela bavame ukwelapha lolu hlobo lwe-paronychia ngokunikeza ama-antibiotic ukubulala ukutheleleka. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma kukhona ubomvu (uketshezi olujiyile, olunegciwane) oluzungeze inxeba, udokotela kungadingeka akhiphe ubomvu. Ngemva kokubukhipha, ubomvu buthunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale ukuthi hlobo luni lwamagciwane olubangela lokhu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-culture .

Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kutheleleka kungabuya kaninginingi. Noma izimpawu zingase zihlale amasonto. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-paronychia engapheli . Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo sesikhathi eside ukucasuka okubangelwa ukuchayeka kaningi esikhumbeni. Isibonelo, abantu abasebenza ngamakhemikhali noma abahlala emanzini njalo bangaba nalesi simo. Akuvamile, lesi simo singabangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma isikhunta isikhathi eside.

Ivame kangakanani i-paronychia? Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ayithole?

I-Paronychia empeleni iyinkinga yezinzipho evame kakhulu. Noma ubani angahlakulela lolu hlobo lokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuyithola. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani?

• Abantu abavame ukuxhumana nezinto ezicasula isikhumba: Ezinye izinhlobo zensipho, izinsipho zokuhlanza, njll.Amakhemikhali angomisa isikhumba, abangele ukuthi siqhekeke, futhi abangele izifo. Abantu abasebenza ngamakhemikhali basengozini enkulu uma bengasebenzisi amagilavu ​​​​okuzivikela.
• Abantu abanomkhuba wokuluma izinzipho zabo nokukha isikhumba esizungeze izinzipho zabo: Ukwenza lokhu kungabangela imifantu emincane ezinzipho kanye nemiklwebhe esikhumbeni. Amabhaktheriya angangena kalula ngalawo manxeba amancane. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona nezingane ezincane zenza lokhu.
• Abantu abanezimo ezithile zesikhumba : Ngenxa yokuthi abanye abantu banezimo zesikhumba , isikhumba sabo singase sibe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka kunomuntu ojwayelekile.
• Abantu abasebenza ngamanzi njalo: Isibonelo, abantu abasebenza ezindaweni zokuphuza utshwala (abadayisi bebha) kanye nemishini yokuwasha izitsha (abadayisi bezitsha) banemisebenzi lapho izandla zabo zihlala zimanzi, ngakho-ke basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-paronychia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho isikhumba simanzi njalo, ungqimba lwemvelo lokuvikela isikhumba luyabuthaka, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-paronychia?

Izimpawu ze-paronychia zivame ukuqala ukubonakala phakathi kwamahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi zingathatha isikhathi eside. Lezi zimpawu zibonakala kakhulu endaweni lapho uzipho luhlangana khona nesikhumba (umbhede wezinzipho kanye ne-cuticle). Ngezinye izikhathi, kungathinta izinhlangothi zombili zozipho.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonwayo yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu obuzungeze uzipho.
• Isikhumba kuleyo ndawo sibomvu futhi sizwakala sifudumele uma usithinta.
• Iqoqo lobomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi lungakhula lube yi-blister emhlophe noma ephuzi egcwele ubomvu (ithumba). Uma lolu hlobo lobomvu luvela, kungadingeka ukuthi luphathwe ngama -antibiotic futhi mhlawumbe lukhishwe amanzi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona lezi zimpawu, njengoba ukutheleleka okungalashwanga kungabhebhetheka futhi kulimaze uzipho.

Uma ingelashwa, uzipho lungase luqale ukukhula ngendlela engavamile. Kungase kuvele ama-ridge ozipho, noma uzipho lungase lube phuzi noma lube luhlaza. Uzipho lungase lome futhi luqhekeke. Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, uzipho lungase luhlukane ngisho nombhede wezipikili.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-paronychia?

Ngokuvamile, i-paronychia ethelelekile ibangelwa yi-Staphylococcus aureus.Leli yigciwane elivame ukubangela izifo zesikhumba (ukutheleleka kwe-staph). Amanye amabhaktheriya, njenge -Streptococcus pyogenes, nawo angabangela lokhu. Leli gciwane lingena kanjani esikhumbeni?

• Ngokusikeka, imihuzuko, noma izingcezu ezincane zesikhumba ezizungeze izinzipho (izinzipho ezilengayo).
• Izinzipho ezikhule ngaphakathi: Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezinziphoni. Uma uzipho lungasikwanga kahle, uzipho lungangena esikhumbeni bese kulimala, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
• Ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngenxa yamanzi noma amakhemikhali.
• Ukulimala endaweni yezinzipho noma endaweni yesikhumba: Lokhu kulimala kungenzeka ngokuwa nje, ukuluma izinzipho zakho, noma ukwenza i-manicure noma i-pedicure kaningi. Amanye ama-salon angasabalalisa izifo uma imishini ingahlanzwa kahle.
• Imithi ethile ingabangela i-paronychia. Isibonelo, ama-retinoids , imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza, imithi ye-HIV , kanye namanye ama-antibiotic nakho kungathinta lokhu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-paronychia?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-paronychia. Izimpawu zazo zombili izinhlobo zifana kakhulu:

1. I-Acute Paronychia: Kulolu hlobo, izimpawu zivela emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukutheleleka kukhawulelwe embhedeni wezinzipho futhi akudluleli emunweni. Izimpawu ziyaphela ngokwelashwa futhi ngokuvamile zihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha.

2. I-Paronychia Engapheli: Izimpawu zikhula kancane kune-paronychia ebukhali. Futhi, lesi simo sivame ukuhlala amasonto ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kutheleleka kungathinta izinzwane eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta (isikhunta sezinzipho) kungavela kanye nokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngokuvamile, kubangelwa uhlobo lwesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi i-Candida . Le Candida ingenye yezinhlobo zesikhunta ezibangela ukutheleleka kwesikhunta sezinzipho zezinzwane.

Itholakala kanjani i-Paronychia?

Kufanele ubonane nodokotela.Uma uya, uzokubuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi enze ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile, akudingeki ukuhlolwa okubanzi ukuze kutholakale ukutheleleka kwezinzipho. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, udokotela angathatha isampula encane yezicubu endaweni ethelelekile ayithumele elebhu ukuze abone ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhaktheriya noma isikhunta oluyibangela. Akuvamile kakhulu, uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwesithombe, njenge -X-ray, kungenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi ithambo elingaphansi lithintekile yini.

Ingabe i-Paronychia ingelashwa ekhaya?

Yebo, uma isimo se-paronychia singesibi kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma unezimo ezincane , kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ongayenza ekhaya.

• Ukucwilisa emanzini ashisayo: Ungathatha namanzi ashisayo kakhulu (angashisi kakhulu kangangokuthi ashise isandla sakho!) esitsheni bese ufaka usawoti omncane kuso. Bese, cwilisa umunwe onegciwane emanzini cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Yenza lokhu kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. Lokhu kuzosiza ekukhipheni ubomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Yomisa kahle: Ngemva kokuwasha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukomisa kahle indawo ngendwangu ehlanzekile.

Khumbula, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kosuku noma ezimbili zokwelashwa ekhaya, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Ungadinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengemithi elwa namagciwane, ukuze uqede ukutheleleka. Futhi, uma sekuvele ithumba, kungadingeka ukuthi likhishwe amanzi ngokuhlinzwa okuncane.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha izifo zezinzipho (i-Paronychia)?

Iningi lezifo zezinzipho ezibangelwa amagciwane zingelashwa ngama -antibiotic . Le mithi ibulala amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, isikhathi sonke senkambo. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, ukutheleleka kungabuya.

Uma ubomvu buqoqene eduze kombhede wezipikili futhi bungaphumi bodwa, udokotela wakho angase akhiphe ubomvu. Indawo iyahlanzwa bese kwenziwa ukusika okuncane ukuze kukhishwe ubomvu. Udokotela uzobe esefaka ibhandishi enxebeni. Kufanele ugcine inxeba lihlanzekile futhi ushintshe ibhandishi njengoba kudingeka.

Singakwazi yini ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezinzipho (i-Paronychia)?

Yebo, kungenzeka ngempela! Uma sinakekela izinto ezimbalwa ezincane, singahlala siphephile kulezi zifo ezicasulayo.

• Yeka ukuluma izinzipho zakho nokudonsa isikhumba nxazonke zezinzipho zakho (izinzipho ezilengayo). Lezi yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokungena kwamagciwane.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho usika izinzipho zakho kanye ne-cuticle. Ungazisiki izinzipho zakho eduze kakhulu nesikhumba. Kungcono ukusika i-cuticle yakho kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ziyisimbozo semvelo esivikela izinzipho zethu.
• Geza izandla zakho njalo futhi ugcine izinzipho zakho zihlanzekile.Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisi insipho eqinile. Ingomisa futhi iqhekeze isikhumba.
• Uma isikhumba sakho somile, faka ukhilimu othambisayo ezimbotsheni zezinzipho zakho nasemathunjini. Uma isikhumba somile kakhulu, siyaqhekeka kalula, okwenza kube lula ukuthi singenwe yizifo.
• Uma usebenza ngamakhemikhali noma uma izandla zakho zihlala emanzini, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu ​​​​angangeni manzi.

Iyini imbono yalabo abane-paronychia? (Imbono)

Esikhathini esiningi, i-paronychia izophela ngokuphelele ngokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokutheleleka okungaphezu kokukodwa, noma ukutheleleka kungabuya ngemva kokwelashwa (i-paronychia eqhubekayo). Uma ingelashwa, ukutheleleka kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli ozipho.

Akuvamile kakhulu, i-paronychia engalashwanga ingasakazeka ijule emunweni noma ozwaneni, okubangela ukutheleleka okukhulu. Lokhu kutheleleka kungasakazeka ngisho nasemathanjeni angaphansi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukunqunywa kwezicubu kungadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasakazeki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, lesi simo esibi sivame kakhulu kubantu abanezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela mayelana ne-paronychia?

• Uma unesifo sikashukela, esinye isimo esithinta ukujikeleza kwegazi lakho, noma uma amasosha omzimba wakho ecindezelekile, bona udokotela lapho kuqala izimpawu zokutheleleka. Umzimba wakho awukwazi ukulwa nezifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
• Uma izimpawu zinkulu, noma zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bona udokotela.
• Uma izimpawu ziphinde zibuya ngemva kokwelashwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.

Nakuba ukutheleleka kwezinzipho kungaba buhlungu, ngokuvamile akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuthi usebenze ngamakhemikhali noma izandla zakho zihlala zimanzi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ungazivikela izandla zakho ngokugqoka amagilavu ​​angangeni manzi, angacasuli.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esixoxe ngakho (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngezifo zezinzipho, okubizwa nangokuthi i-paronychia, namuhla, akunjalo? Ngamafuphi:

• I-Paronychia iwukutheleleka okuvamile kwesikhumba esizungeze uzipho. Ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane angena ngenxeba elincane.
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, kanye nokuqongelela kobomvu nxazonke kozipho.
• Izinto ezifana nokuluma izinzipho, ukudonsa i-cuticle, kanye nokusebenza njalo emanzini kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi simo.
• Ukutheleleka okuncane kungelashwa ekhaya, njengokusebenzisa amanzi afudumele. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kungathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, bona udokotela.
• Odokotela bayayelapha ngama-antibiotics futhi, uma kudingeka, bakhiphe ubomvu.
• Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokugcina izinzipho zakho zihlanzekile, ukungalumi izinzipho zakho, ukugcina izandla zakho zomile, nokugqoka amagilavu ​​​​uma kudingeka.
• Kubantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma labo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, noma ngabe ubona izimpawu ezincane.

Ngakho-ke, nakekela izinzipho zakho. Ngisho noma kubonakala kuyinto encane, ungavumeli kube yinkinga enkulu. Uyaqonda?