Sonke senza uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi ukuze siphile, akunjalo? Sichitha ingxenye enkulu yosuku lwethu emsebenzini wethu. Kodwa, wake wacabanga ukuthi indawo osebenza kuyo ithinta kangakanani impilo yakho yomzimba neyengqondo? Ngezinye izikhathi imisebenzi yethu ingaba yingozi ezimpilweni zethu ngezindlela esingazicabangi nhlobo. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezingozi zempilo esibhekene nazo kule ndawo yokusebenza, okungukuthi, 'Izingozi Zomsebenzi'.
Kalula nje, yiziphi izingozi kule ndawo yokusebenza?
"Ingozi yomsebenzi" yinoma yini engabangela ukulimala, ukulimala, noma ukugula empilweni yesisebenzi. Lokhu kungaba yingozi engazelelwe, noma kungathinta umzimba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kubangele ukugula.
Izikhungo ezaziwayo emhlabeni zihlukanisa lezi zingozi zibe izinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini. Ngizozichaza ngezibonelo esizaziyo eSri Lanka ukuze kube lula ukuziqonda.
| Uhlobo lwengozi | Incazelo elula nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Izingozi Zokuphepha | Lezi yizinto ezingasibangela ukulimala okusheshayo. Cabanga ngomuntu osebenza endaweni ephakeme endaweni yokwakha, umuntu oseduze nebhande lomshini elijikelezayo, indawo eshelelayo enezinto ezifana namafutha phansi, ucingo lukagesi olungamboziwe kahle, konke lokhu kuwela kulesi sigaba. |
| Izingozi Zamakhemikhali | Le ngozi ikhona kulabo abasebenza ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Izibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswa kwezolimo, uketshezi olusetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni, ama-asidi, izinto ezivuthayo, kanye ne-carbon monoxide ekhishwa emsipheni wezimoto ingangena emzimbeni futhi ibangele izifo ezinkulu ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Izingozi Zezinto Eziphilayo | Lokhu kubangelwa izinto eziphilayo. Isibonelo, umuntu osebenza esibhedlela angase achayeke egazini noma kolunye uketshezi lomzimba, umuntu osebenza epulazini angase achayeke kumagciwane avela endle yezilwane, noma umtholampilo wezilwane angase achayeke ezifweni ezivela ezilwaneni, isikhunta/isikhunta, kanye namagciwane . |
| Izingozi Ezingokomzimba | Lezi yizinto ezisendaweni ezingasilimaza ngaphandle kokusithinta. Isibonelo, imisebe yomunye umuntu osebenza ekamelweni le-X-ray, osebenza efektri enomsindo, osebenza endaweni eshisa kakhulu noma ebandayo, kanye nokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni kulabo abasebenza elangeni. |
| Izingozi Zokulungisa Isimo Sezulu | Lena inkinga abantu abaningi abanayo. Lokhu kubangela imizimba yethu ukuthi iqongelele ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuhlala endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside (njengalabo abasebenza ehhovisi), ukwenza ukunyakaza okufanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe (njengalokho okusefektri yezingubo), nokusebenzisa izindlela ezingalungile zokuma lapho uphakamisa izinsimbi kungabangela ubuhlungu besikhashana kanye nomonakalo wesikhathi eside emhlane, entanyeni nasezingalweni. |
| Izingozi Zenhlangano Yomsebenzi | Lokhu kuyinto ethinta ngqo impilo yethu yengqondo. Ukucindezeleka emsebenzini, ukuxhashazwa, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ukucwaswa, kanye nokuntuleka kwenhlonipho kungaba nomthelela omubi ezingqondweni nasemizimbeni yethu. |
Ubani obhekene nokuphepha kwethu?
Kulungile, manje ungase ucabange ukuthi uma kunezingozi eziningi kangaka, akekho ozosivikela. Eqinisweni, kukhona. Cishe wonke amazwe anemithetho, imithethonqubo kanye nezikhungo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi.
ESri Lanka, uhlaka oluyinhloko lwezomthetho kulokhu yi -Factories Ordinance . Futhi, kukhona inhlangano kahulumeni ebhekana ngqo nalokhu, okuyiNational Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH Sri Lanka ) .
Le mithetho nezikhungo zithi isisebenziKusho ukuba nelungelo lokuba nendawo yokusebenza ephephile nenempilo. Ngakho-ke, unamalungelo alandelayo:
- Ukuthola ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kanye nempilo emsebenzini ngolimi oluqondayo.
- Ukusebenza ngemishini ephephile nesezingeni elihle.
- Ukuthola imishini yokuphepha edingekayo (isib. amagilavu, izigqoko zokuzivikela, amabhande okuphepha).
- Ukuvikela amakhemikhali anobuthi .
- Ukubika noma yikuphi ukulimala noma ukugula okubangelwe umsebenzi wakho kanye nokuthola amakhophi amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma unomuzwa wokuthi indawo yakho yokusebenza ayiphephile, unelungelo lokukhononda ngakho. Akekho ongakwenzela noma yikuphi ukungabi nabulungisa ngokwenza isikhalazo esinjalo.
Uqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwakho?
Indlela ozivikela ngayo ingahluka kuye ngomsebenzi owenzayo, kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa ezivamile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi.
- Gcina indawo yakho yokusebenza icocekile. Ungashiyi izinto zilele lapho zingadala khona izingozi.
- Gqoka ngendlela efanele umsebenzi. Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa imishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu ( PPE ) ngendlela efanele.
- Sebenzisa ifomu elifanele lapho uphakamisa, ugoba, noma welula. Ungazilimazi ngokwenza lezi zinto ngendlela engafanele.
- Ungazami ukusebenzisa noma yimuphi umshini noma imishini ongakaqeqeshwanga ngayo.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa utshwala noma izidakamizwa ngesikhathi usebenza.
- Phumula uma kudingeka. Ukuzikhandla okuqhubekayo nakho kungabangela izingozi.
- Qaphela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo. Yazi ukuthi zikuphi izindawo zokuphuma eziphuthumayo, amakhithi osizo lokuqala , kanye nezicisha-mlilo.
Uma ubhekene nengozi noma uba nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezihlobene nomsebenzi (isib. ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba, ubuhlungu bomhlane ), bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Futhi, uma unomuzwa wokuthi indawo yakho yokusebenza ayiphephile, qala utshele umqashi wakho, okungukuthi umphathi wakho noma umphathi. Uma bengathathi isinyathelo esifanele, ungakhononda ezinhlanganweni zikahulumeni ezifanele (isib., i-NIOSH Sri Lanka). Ungacabangi kabili ngokuphepha kwakho!
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Zifundise ngezingozi ezingaba khona endaweni yakho yokusebenza (Ezokuphepha, Amakhemikhali, Ezebhayoloji, Ezomzimba, Eze-Ergonomic, Ezomsebenzi).
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE) ezinikezwa yinhlangano. Zigqoke ngendlela efanele.
- Ungabunaki ngisho nobuhlungu obuncane bomzimba obuvela emsebenzini. Kungaba ukuqala kokulimala kwesikhathi eside. Qaphela ukuma kwakho.
- Khumbula ukuthi unelungelo elisemthethweni lokuba nendawo yokusebenza ephephile.
- Uma indawo yakho yokusebenza ingaphephile, ungesabi ukukhuluma. Okokuqala, yazisa abaphathi, futhi uma lokho kungasebenzi, xhumana neziphathimandla ezifanele. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kunanoma yini enye.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho