Uyazi nge-Parasitic Infection? Ake sixoxe ngakho kalula!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uyahlushwa yisisu, ukuhlanza, uhudo, njll.? Noma ngezinye izikhathi uthola amabala abomvu alumayo emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbe imbangela yalokhu kungaba yisitha esincane, esingabonakali emzimbeni wakho. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngaleli gciwane elibangelwa yi-parasitic (`Parasitic Infection`).

Kuyini ukutheleleka okubangelwa yizinambuzane? Masikuqonde kalula!

Kalula nje, i-parasite iyisidalwa esithembele kwesinye isidalwa ('umnikazi') ukuze sithole ukudla okunempilo. La ma-parasite ahlala emzimbeni wakho futhi abangela izifo esizibiza ngokuthi 'ama-Parasitic Infections' . Cabanga nje, lokhu kufana nesivakashi esingaziwa esingena endlini yethu ngokunyenya, sidle ukudla neziphuzo zethu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, sisenze sigule.

Lezi zifo zivame ukubangela izimpawu ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu, uhudo, nokuhlanza. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zinambuzane azigcini nje ngokubangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye ne -eczema , kodwa futhi zithinta nezitho ezibalulekile njengobuchopho namaphaphu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane ezikhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinambuzane ezithelela abantu. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

1. I-Protozoa (` I -Protozoa` )

2. Ama-Helminth (izibungu)

3. Ama-Ectoparasites (izilokazane zangaphandle)

Ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo ngazinye zalezi ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Ukutheleleka kwe-protozoa

Ama-protozoa ayizinambuzane ezincane ezakhiwe ngamaseli angawodwa . Afana namaseli emizimbeni yethu, kodwa ayasilimaza. Angathelela izingxenye eziningi zomzimba, okuhlanganisa igazi lakho, amathumbu, ubuchopho, isikhumba, namehlo. Isibonelo, umalaleveva ubangelwa yilolu hlobo lwe-protozoa.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Helminth - izifo zezibungu

Sisebenzisa igama elithi helminths ukubhekisela ezimpethu ezidla izimuncagazi . Ososayensi baphinde bahlukanise lokhu kube:

• Izibungu ezisicaba (`Trematodes` noma `flukes`)
• Izimpethu ze-tapeworm (ama-Cestode)
• Ama-Nematode (izibungu ezizungezile)
• Izibungu ezinekhanda lameva (`Acanthocephalans`)

Lezi zibungu zingakuthelela uma usukhulile, kanye nesigaba sezibungu (`izibungu`) . Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zibungu zibanga ukutheleleka emathunjini akho. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zingahamba ziye esikhumbeni sakho, ebuchosheni, nakwezinye izicubu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ukuthi izingane ezincane zithola "uhudo olunezimpethu," futhi lezi yizinhlobo ze-helminth ezibangela lokhu.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Ectoparasite - izimuncagazi zesikhumba

Ama-Ectoparasites yizinambuzane nama-arachnid ahlala ebusweni besikhumba sakho, ngezinye izikhathi angene kuso. Izibonelo zifaka:

• Amakhikhi
• Izibungu
• Izintwala
• Ama-fleas

Laba bantu ngokuvamile abatheleli izingxenye zangaphakathi zomzimba, kodwa bangaba yinto ecasulayo kakhulu esikhumbeni. Izintwala zekhanda zingenye inkinga engaphansi kwaleli qembu.

Yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa yizibungu?

Izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke zitheleleka ngalezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane minyaka yonke. Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Umalaleveva
• I-Toxoplasmosis
• Izintwala zekhanda
• I-Giardiasis
• Izimpethu

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izibonelo:

• I-Trichomoniasis
• I-Cryptosporidiosis
• I-Cyclosporiasis
• I-Cysticercosis
• I-Strongyloidiasis
• Ukutheleleka kwezibungu ze-tapeworm
• Isifo seChagas
• I-Leishmaniasis
• I-Schistosomiasis

La magama angase abonakale enzima kancane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwazi. Uma udokotela ekutshela igama elifana naleli, ungathola umbono ocacile wokuthi lisho ukuthini.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka yizinambuzane?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka yizinambuzane zincike ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba wakho ethelelekile.Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile yilezi:

• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Ukukhathala, ukukhathala
• Isicanucanu (ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaqhuma)
• Ukuhlanza
• Uhudo (ubuhlungu besisu)

Kuye ngokuthi utheleleke kuphi, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Izimpawu ezihlobene nohlelo lwezinzwa: ukuquleka , ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo. Cabanga nje, uma ezinye izimuncagazi zingena ebuchosheni, lezi zinhlobo zezimo ezimbi zingavela.
• Izimpawu ezihlobene nesikhumba: ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, noma izilonda.

Okubalulekile: Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwezinambuzane kungaba nezimpawu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungase ungaboni lutho olungavamile ngisho noma unezinambuzane emzimbeni wakho.

Sizithola kanjani lezi zifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane?

Kunezindlela eziningana esingazithola ngazo lezi zifo. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile noma ngokufaka lawo manzi emlonyeni wakho.
• Ukudla inyama nenhlanzi engaphekiwe kahle (ikakhulukazi ingulube nenyama yenkomo).
• Ukudla ukudla okungcolile (isibonelo, izithelo nemifino ehlanjwe ngamanzi angcolile).
• Ukulunywa omiyane, ukulunywa yizimpukane, ukulunywa yizimpukane , noma ezinye izinambuzane ezithwala izimuncagazi (umalaleveva udluliselwa omiyane).
• Ngokuthinta izindawo ezingase zibe nezilokazane (isib., izibambo zendlu yangasese ezingcolile).
• Ngocansi olungavikelekile (isib. i-Trichomoniasis).
• Ukuthintana nomhlabathi ongcolile (amanye amaqanda ezikelemu angase abe khona enhlabathini, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngezinyawo).

Uma ukhulelwe, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zingadluliselwa kusuka kumama ziye embungwini, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane?

Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yizimbungulu, njengezinambuzane ezincane, zivame emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, izifo eziningi ezibangelwa yizimbungulu zivame kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezingenazo indle. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka yizimbungulu bahlanganisa:

• Izingane ezincane kanye nabazali bazo noma abanakekeli bazo (izingane ezincane zisengozini enkulu ngoba zivame ukufaka izinto emlonyeni wazo futhi azinaki kakhulu inhlanzeko).
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi abantu abane-HIV/AIDS, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, noma labo abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba. Imizimba yabo ayikwazi ukulwa nezifo, ngakho-ke basengozini enkulu yokuthola lezi zifo.

Ungazithola kanjani izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane? (Ukuxilongwa)

Odokotela baxilonga izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane ngokubheka izimuncagazi noma izimpawu zazo (njengamaqanda ezibungu) oketshezini lomzimba noma ezicutshini. Ukuze akuhlole, udokotela angathatha amasampula alandelayo:

• Isampula yesihlalo sakho
• Isampula yegazi
• Isampula yesikhumba noma ezinye izicubu ezithintekile
• Isampula yesikhwehlela
• Uketshezi oluzungeze ubuchopho bakho kanye nomgogodla (`uketshezi lwe-CNS`)

Kuye ngezimpawu zakho, udokotela angasebenzisa nezinye izivivinyo, njenge-X-ray, i-MRI, noma i-CT scans, ukuze athole ukutheleleka okubangelwa yizinambuzane.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa yizinambuzane?

Izimpawu zokutheleleka yizinambuzane zingafana nezezinye izifo eziningi ezithelelanayo. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unesifo sezinambuzane yini ukuhlolwa ngudokotela. Ungaziphilisi.

Izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane ziphathwa kanjani?

Odokotela basebenzisa imithi ehlukahlukene ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, okuhlanganisa:

• Ama-antiparasitic: Lawa abizwa nangokuthi ama-anthelmintics noma ama-antiprotozoals.
• Ama-antibiotic: Lawa anganikezwa ngenxa yezinkinga ezithile zamagciwane noma ngenxa yezinambuzane ezithile.
• Ama-Antifungal: Kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo.

Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka inhlanganisela yemithi ukuze kwelashwe ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kohlobo oluthile lokutheleleka okubangelwa yizinambuzane.

Uzisusa kanjani izimuncagazi emzimbeni wakho?

Iningi lezinambuzane lingasuswa kuphela ngemithi noma inhlanganisela yemithi. Kwezinye izifo zesikhumba, njengezintwala nama-nit, odokotela batusa ama-lotion noma ama-shampoo anemithi.

Ingabe izifo ezibangelwa yizinambuzane zingavinjelwa?

Yebo, impela! Unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka yizinambuzane ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqapha. Bheka lokhu:

• Geza izandla zakho njalo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho ngemva kokulungisa ukudla, ngaphambi kokudla, ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, kanye nangemva kokushintsha amanabukeni ezingane ezincane.
• Ungabhukudi uma unesifo sohudo. Linda okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuba isifo sohudo sakho siphelile ngaphambi kokubhukuda echibini lomphakathi futhi.
• Landela imikhuba yokudla ephephile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcina ukudla ngendlela efanele, ukupheka inyama nezinkukhu ezingeni lokushisa eliphephile, kanye nokugeza noma ukuxobula izithelo nemifino kahle ngaphambi kokudla.
• Sebenzisa ikhondomu noma idamu lamazinyo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo locansi.
• Zivikele ekulunyweni yizinambuzane. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, sebenzisa isifutho sezinambuzane, bese ulala ngaphansi kwenethi yomiyane uma kudingeka.
• Yiba ngumhambi onolwazi. Funda ngezifo ezithelelanayo endaweni ohlela ukuyivakashela. Kungase kudingeke uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile. Isibonelo, ukuthatha imithi yokuvimbela noma ukugonywa.

Yini engingayilindela uma nginesifo esibangelwa yizinambuzane?

Lokho ongakulindela ekuthelelekeni okubangelwa yizinambuzane kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Uhlobo luni lokutheleleka onalo?
• Kubi kangakanani lokho?
• Ingabe amasosha akho omzimba abuthakathaka?
• Usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni okujwayelekile?

Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyasabela kahle emithini, kodwa ezinye izifo zingahlala isikhathi eside noma ziphinde zibuye. Buza udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka yizinambuzane, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma usanda kwenza noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Uma uke wahamba (ikakhulukazi phesheya noma endaweni ekude).
• Kungenzeka ukuthi ulunywe yi-tick, umiyane, noma esinye isinambuzane (kungenzeka ukuthi awukhumbuli ngisho nokusikhumbula).
• Uma ubhukuda emanzini lokho kungase kube ukungcola.
• Uma udle noma uphuze into engakwenza ungcole.

Kufanele ngiye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu ezinzima, iya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius angu-40 (ama-degrees Celsius angu-103).
• Ukuquleka.
• Ukudideka noma ukudideka.
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo akho (i-jaundice).
• Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (isib. ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama okuncane kakhulu, ubuthakathaka, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo).

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Kungaba usizo ukubuza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Ngithole kanjani lokhu kutheleleka?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Ngingakudlulisela lokhu komunye umuntu?
• Kuzongithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ngilulame?
• Ngingazinakekela kanjani ekhaya?
• Yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi okufanele ngiziqaphele?
• Kufanele ngize nini ukukubona futhi?

Khumbula: Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuthinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Abanye abantu bangase bangakhombisi zimpawu, kodwa abanye bangase babe nezimpawu ezisongela ukuphila.

Ngakho-ke, yimuphi umyalezo esifuna ukuwuthatha ekhaya kule ndaba?

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi usuyaqonda kangcono izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane esikhuluma ngazo. Ungesabi, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.

• Ukuhlanzeka kuza kuqala:Izinto ezilula njengokugeza izandla zakho kahle, ukulungisa ukudla neziphuzo ngendlela ehlanzekile, kanye nokubilisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuphuza kungasiza kakhulu ekuzivikeleni kulezi zinambuzane.
• Qaphela izimpawu: Uma unezinhlungu zesisu ezingapheli, uhudo, izinkinga zesikhumba, noma ukukhathala okungachazeki, ungamane nje ungakunaki. Bheka udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.
• Thola ukwelashwa okufanele: Izifo eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane zingelapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi, ngakho-ke landela ukwelashwa njengoba nje udokotela ekuyalele.
• Qaphela kakhulu lapho uhamba: Uma uhamba ezindaweni ezingakathuthukiswa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukudla, amanzi kanye nokuvikelwa ekulunyweni yizinambuzane.

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka yizinambuzane, noma unemibuzo mayelana nalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa neseluleko osidingayo. Khumbula, impilo yakho isezandleni zakho!

` Ukutheleleka kwezimuncagazi, izifo zezibungu , umalaleveva, izinkinga zesisu, izifo zesikhumba, impilo, ukuvimbela izifo