Ingabe kufanele uhlole izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho emakhwapheni akhe? (Izinga lokushisa lomzimba) Yile ndlela kanye okwenziwa ngayo!

Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane noma izizwa ishisa, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane. Ucabanga ukuthi, "O, ingane yami ayazi ukuthi inomkhuhlane." Ngakho into yokuqala esiyenzayo ukuthatha i-thermometer bese ithatha izinga lokushisa layo. Ukuthatha izinga lokushisa lengane kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma unengane engakwazi ukubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wayo. Indlela elula esetshenziswa abazali abaningi ezimweni ezinjalo ukuthatha izinga lokushisa layo ekhwapheni. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngale ndlela yokuthatha izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni ( Axillary Temperature ), ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngqo, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokushisa kwekhwapha? Kungani sisebenzisa le ndlela?

Kalula nje, "Izinga lokushisa le-Axillary" liyindlela yokukala izinga lokushisa lomzimba ngokubeka i-thermometer ngaphansi kwekhwapha. Lena indlela elula kakhulu evame ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane, okungukuthi, izingane ezinenkinga yokubamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wazo. Cabanga ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukubamba ingane encane egobhozayo endaweni eyodwa, uyicele ukuba ivule umlomo wayo, bese ibamba i-thermometer emlonyeni wayo. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ekhwapheni kuyasiza kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele futhi sikuqaphele lokhu. Izinga lokushisa elilinganiswa ekhwapheni alinembile njengokushisa kwe-rectal - okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa elilinganiswa e-rectum yomntwana omncane - noma izinga lokushisa lomlomo lomntwana omdala kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhwapha lilinganisa izinga lokushisa lobuso besikhumba. Lokhu kungahluka kancane ekushiseni kwangempela ngaphakathi komzimba (Core Body Temperature).

Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwekhwapha kuyindlela enhle yokuthola umbono oqondile wokuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane yini . Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo ebusuku, noma ngaphambi kokuba ubone udokotela.

Inembile kangakanani le ndlela? Yini okudingeka siyazi?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ekhwapheni kungaba ngaphansi kancane kunezinye izindlela. Ngokwesilinganiso, kungaba nomehluko phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-0.3 kuya kwangu-0.6 (0.3°C - 0.6°C). Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa lengane yakho livamile kodwa uzizwa ushisa noma ingane yakho ibonakala ingakhululekile, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Cabanga ngalokhu: Izinga lokushisa lekhwapha lengane yakho libonisa u-37.2°C (Celsius). Ngokuvamile asikubheki lokho njengomkhuhlane. Kodwa uma ingane yakho ingaphuzi ubisi, ingadlali, futhi ikhathele, khona-ke akuwona umqondo omuhle ukulinda nje. Kubalulekile ukunaka hhayi izinga lokushisa kuphela, kodwa nokuziphatha kwengane yakho .

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bathi, "Uma izinga lokushisa emakhwapheni libonakala liphezulu, ake sibheke futhi." Ngakho lokhu kungasetshenziswa njengesivivinyo sokuqala.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyazicabangela lezi zinto ngaphambi kokuhlola izinga lokushisa kwekhwapha lakho!

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlole izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ekhwapheni, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule. Uma ungazenzi lezi zinto ngendlela efanele, ukufundwa kwe-thermometer kungase kungabi okunembile.

• Uhlobo: Sebenzisa njalo i-thermometer yedijithali . Ungasebenzisi ama-thermometer engilazi amadala, aqukethe i-mercury. Uma ephuka, i-mercury iyingozi kakhulu kuwe nakumntwana wakho. Ama-thermometer edijithali kulula ukuwasebenzisa, aphephile, futhi akunikeza imiphumela esheshayo.
• Hlola ukuthi ingane ifudumele yini: Uma ingane yakho isanda kuphuma ebhavini, noma uma isongwe kahle futhi ifudumele, njengasezingubeni, kufanele ulinde cishe imizuzu engama-20-30 ngaphambi kokuhlola izinga lokushisa layo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-thermometer ingabonisa inani elingalungile, eliphakeme ngenxa yokushisa ebusweni besikhumba. Cabanga ngakho, sizizwa sishisa nalapho sivuka ngemva kokusongwa kahle. Kunjalo-ke.
• Ikhwapha kufanele lome: Ngaphambi kokuthatha izinga lokushisa, uma ikhwapha lengane yakho lijuluka futhi limanzi, lisule kancane ngendwangu ehlanzekile. Umswakama ungathinta ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa.

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ungahlola kanjani izinga lokushisa kwekhwapha lakho ngokunembile? Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawulinganisa kanjani ngokunembile umkhuhlane ovela ekhwapheni. Uma ulandela lezi zinyathelo ngendlela efanele, usengathola umbono oqondile wezinga lokushisa lakho , noma ngabe alinembile ngempela.

1. Lungisa i-thermometer:

• Okokuqala, hlanza ingxenye engezansi ye-bamboo skewer (ngokuvamile i-silver tip) ngensipho namanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungayisula nge- alcohol swab. Uma usebenzise insipho, yihlanze kahle bese uyomisa.
• Bese uvula i-thermometer ethi `VULIWE`. Ngokuvamile izobonisa u-`L` noma u-zero. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-thermometer isilungele ukukala izinga lokushisa.

2. Lungisa umntwana:

• Uma ingane yakho isikhule ngokwanele ukuqonda, vele uyitshele ukuthi uzokwenzani. Ngeke yesabe uma uthi into efana nokuthi, "Ake sikubeke lokhu ngaphansi kwekhwapha lakho isikhashana sibone ukuthi kukhona yini umkhuhlane."
• Uma ingane ichama , ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhuluma nayo ngobumnene noma ngokuyiphazamisa ngethoyizi.
• Phakamisa ingubo yangaphezulu yengane kancane ohlangothini olulodwa bese uveza ikhwapha. Ungavumeli ingubo ibambeke ekhwapheni.

3. Beka i-bamboo skewer ekhwapheni:

• Manje beka isihloko se-thermometer (isihloko sesiliva) ngqo phakathi kwekhwapha, uthinte kahle isikhumba. Kungcono uma isihloko se-thermometer sibheke phezulu ohlangothini lwekhanda lomntwana. Ungalokothi usibeke phezu kwezingubo.Uma lokho kwenzeka, ngeke uthole inani elifanele.

4. Goqa izingalo zakho esifubeni sakho:

• Ngemva kokubeka uhlaka lwe-bamboo ekhwapheni, thatha ingalo yengane kulolo hlangothi bese uyigoqa esifubeni, umboze ikhwapha. Njengokungathi ubambe ihlombe lakhe kolunye uhlangothi. Uma ubamba ingalo yakho ngokuqinile kanje, uhlaka lwe-bamboo lunamathela ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwekhwapha futhi alunyakazi.
• Uma kuyingane encane kakhulu, kungadingeka ubambe isandla sayo ngobumnene ukuze i-bamboo skewer ingahambi.

5. Lindela ngesineke umsindo othi 'beep':

• Ama-thermometer amaningi edijithali enza umsindo othi 'beep...beep...' uma eseqedile ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa. Kufanele ulinde kuze kufike lowo msindo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe umzuzu, kodwa amanye ama-thermometer angathatha isikhathi esincane nakakhulu. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-thermometer.
• Ungesabi bese ususa i-thermometer ngaphambi kokuba umsindo uvele. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokuvimbela ekulinganiseni izinga lokushisa ngokunembile.

6. Funda futhi ubhale inani (uma kudingeka):

• Ngemva komsindo othi 'beep', susa kancane i-thermometer bese ufunda inani eliboniswe esikrinini.
• Uma ufuna, ungabhala phansi lelo nani endaweni ethile kanye nesikhathi. Kuzoba usizo uma kufanele utshele udokotela.
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-bamboo skewer futhi, yihlanze kahle njengakuqala.

Umkhuhlane kufanele ubukeke kanjani uma ulinganiswa usuka ekhwapheni? Yini ebhekwa njengomkhuhlane?

Kulungile, manje usuhlolile izinga lokushisa lakho. Manje wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile noma umkhuhlane?

• Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lekhwapha lomntwana ophilile liphakathi kuka-36.4°C (Celsius) no-37.4°C (Celsius). (Okungukuthi, liphakathi kuka-97.5°F no-99.3°F).
• Uma izinga lokushisa elilinganiswa ekhwapheni lingu-37.5°C (Celsius) noma ngaphezulu, silibheka njengomkhuhlane. (Ezinye izincwadi zingase zithi futhi u-37.3°C noma u-37.6°C, kodwa u-37.5°C yilona nani elivame ukwamukelwa.)

Khumbula, izinga lokushisa lekhwapha livame ukuba ngaphansi ngo-0.5°C (0.5°F) kunezinga lokushisa lomlomo noma le-rectal. Ngakho-ke, uma utshela udokotela ngomkhuhlane wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi, "Ngiwuthathe ngaphansi kwekhwapha lami." Ngaleyo ndlela, udokotela angawuqonda kangcono.

Uma unomkhuhlane, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Ungesabi!

Uma ubona ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane , ungesabi ngokushesha. Umkhuhlane awusona isifo, kodwa uwuphawu nje lwesifo. Kungasho ukuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka.

Hlola lezi zinto kuqala:

• Umkhuhlane uphakeme kangakanani? (inani)
• Umntwana uziphatha kanjani? Uyadlala? Ingabe uphuza ubisi/ukudla kahle? Ingabe uyacasuka? Ingabe uyakhala?
• Zikhona yini ezinye izimpawu? (Ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligelezayo , ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ubuhlungu bomzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, njll.)

Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha:

• Ngisho noma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane omncane (okungukuthi, ama-37.5°C (Celsius) noma ngaphezulu), kufanele ibone udokotela ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokulibala. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule nakanjani! Umkhuhlane enganeni ungaba mubi kakhulu.
• Uma ingane ephakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu neziyisithupha inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-38°C (100.4°F), noma uma umkhuhlane uhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku.
• Uma ingane yanoma yimuphi ubudala inomkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu kuno-39°C (102.2°F).
• Uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu.
• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nalezi kanye nomkhuhlane wakho:
• Uma kuzwakala sengathi kuyaguquguquka (Ukuquleka/Ukuquleka).
• Uma intamo yakho iqinile futhi ungakwazi ukugoba ikhanda lakho.
• Uma uzizwa sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula, noma uma uphefumula ngokushesha.
• Uma umzimba wakho ubonakala sengathi uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Uma ukuhlanza kungayeki, noma uma uhudo lungayeki (mhlawumbe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni).
• Uma une-rash engavamile emzimbeni wakho.
• Uma ingane isebuhlungwini noma ekucindezelekeni okukhulu.
• Uma ingane ilele kakhulu noma kunzima ukuvuka.
• Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izinga lokushisa linjani, uma ukhathazekile kakhulu noma usola ingane yakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Inhliziyo yakho iyazi kangcono.

Uma kungumkhuhlane ojwayelekile (uma udokotela ethi kulungile), gqokisa ingane izingubo ezilula ekhaya, uyinike uketshezi oluningi njengamanzi, futhi uthole ukuphumula okwanele. Uma udokotela ekweluleka, ungamnika umuthi ofana ne-Paracetamol ngesilinganiso esinqunyiwe (isilinganiso siyahlukahluka kuye ngesisindo sengane, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela).

Khumbula nje ezinye izinto ezincane!

• Uma uhlola izinga lokushisa lengane yakho izinsuku eziningana, hlola njalo ngendlela efanayo (isb., ekhwapheni). Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaqhathanisa indlela izinga lokushisa elikhuphuka futhi lehle ngayo.
• Hlanza njalo i-bamboo skewer kahle ngemva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Ungamane nje uthinte isandla sakho bese unquma ukuthi “akukho mkhuhlane” noma “akukho mkhuhlane.” Kunembile kakhulu ukuhlola nge-thermometer yomkhuhlane.
• Uma i-thermometer yedijithali oyisebenzisayo inencwadi yemiyalelo, yifunde ngokucophelela. Ingase futhi ibe nemiyalelo ebalulekile.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha izinga lokushisa eqakaleni kuyindlela esheshayo nelula yokuhlola umkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akunembile njengezinye izindlela.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu yile:

• Sebenzisa i-thermometer yedijithali kuphela.
• Hlanza kahle i-bamboo skewer ngaphambi nangemva kokuyisebenzisa.
• Gcina ikhwapha lomile, lingabanjwa ezingutsheni, bese ubeka i-bamboo skewer ngokuqinile esikhumbeni.
• Bamba i-bamboo skewer ngesineke ize ikhale .
• Uma izinga lokushisa elilinganiswa ngaphansi kwekhwapha lingu-37.5°C (Celsius) noma ngaphezulu, cabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane.
• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane omncane, yiyise kudokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma kunezinye izimpawu eziyingozi kanye nomkhuhlane, noma uma unokungabaza ngengane yakho, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela.

Uma ucabanga ngalezi zinto, nawe ungabhekana nomkhuhlane wengane yakho ngokuqonda. Khumbula, awuwedwa, futhi ungesabi ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi!

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