Ingabe ingane yakho inomkhuhlane? Namuhla sizoxoxa ngendlela efanele yokuhlola izinga lokushisa lomntwana!

Ingabe ingane yakho encane izizwa ishisa kancane? Noma mhlawumbe ayikhulumi kahle ngokujwayelekile, noma mhlawumbe ayiphuzi nhlobo? Uma izizwa ingajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuhlola umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ngoba umkhuhlane ngezinye izikhathi ungaba uphawu oluncane lokugula. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Akuwona wonke umkhuhlane owumkhuhlane. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngendlela yokuhlola umkhuhlane wengane yakho ngokunembile nangokuphephile.

Hlobo luni lwe-thermometer okufanele silusebenzise?

Uyakhumbula ngesikhathi kukhona ama-thermometer engilazi agcwele i-mercury? Kodwa manje odokotela bathi awaphephile . Ngoba uma ephuka, i-mercury ingaphuma ibangele izinkinga. Ngakho-ke manje sidinga ukusebenzisa ama-thermometer edijithali kuphela. Lawa yiwo angathatha izinga lokushisa ngokushesha nangokunembile.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinaliti zedijithali. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

1. Ama-thermometer ajwayelekile edijithali

Lezi yizo ozibona njalo. Zibukeka njengenduku encane eqondile, ene-`sensor` kolunye uhlangothi elinganisa izinga lokushisa, kanye nesikrini esincane (`isibonisi sedijithali`) kolunye uhlangothi esibonisa izinga lokushisa. Ngalolu hlobo lwe-thermometer, singahlola izinga lokushisa lethu ngezindlela ezintathu:

• I-Rectal : Ifaneleka kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.
• Oral : Enkulu kancane, yezingane ezikwazi ukuyibamba emlonyeni wazo.
• I-Axillary : Kubantu banoma yimuphi ubudala, kodwa inani elitholakala kule ndlela alinembile njengezinye izindlela.

2. Ama-thermometer edijithali endlebe

Lawa ma-thermometer ane-tip encane yepulasitiki (i-'probe') efakwa endlebeni yengane ukuhlola izinga lokushisa. Lokhu kulinganisa amaza okushisa akhishwa yi-eardrum. Lawa anconywa kuphela ukuthi asetshenziswe ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisele yezindlebe zezingane ezincane kunaleyo mincane, okwenza kube nzima ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngokunembile.

3. Ama-thermometer edijithali e-temporal artery

Lolu hlobo lwe-thermometer lulinganisa izinga lokushisa lomthambo wegazi ohamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba sebunzi (olubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Temporal artery'). Lokhu kuthathwa ngokudlulisa inalithi ebunzini ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lokushisa. Ingasetshenziswa yizingane zanoma yimuphi ubudala kanye nabantu abadala . Kodwa-ke, indlela yokusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-thermometer evela ezinkampanini ezahlukene ingahluka kancane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo eza ne-thermometer oyithengayo ngokucophelela .

Okubalulekile: Uma uthenga i-thermometer, hlola incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi indlela eklanyelwe ukukala izinga lokushisa, nokuthi ikhombisa kanjani ukuthi izinga lokushisa seliphelile (ezinye zenza umsindo we-beep).

Ungasebenzisi izikebhe ze-bamboo kanje!

Kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-thermometer anganikezi ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembile kakhulu , ngakho odokotela abazincomi.

• Ama-thermometer epulasitiki: Lawa abekwa ebunzini futhi alinganisa izinga lokushisa lesikhumba kuphela, hhayi izinga lokushisa langempela elingaphakathi komzimba.
• Ama-thermometer e-Pacifier: Ama-thermometer e-Pacifier enzelwe ukuthi izingane zimunce. Ngeke anikeze ukufundwa okunembile ngaphandle kokuthi ingane ibambe i-thermometer emlonyeni wayo kahle.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushisa ze-smartphone: Lezi azikathembeki okwamanje.

Futhi, akufanele yini usebenzise lezo zinaliti ezindala zeglasi zomusi we-mercury? Aziphephile.

Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlola umkhuhlane wengane ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yayo?

Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lengane enenkinga kungaba yinselele ngezinye izikhathi, akunjalo? Kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Indlela engcono kakhulu incike eminyakeni yengane nokuthi ibambisana kangakanani.

Nakhu odokotela abavame ukukuncoma:

• Kwabantwana abangaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu: Ukushisa kwe-rectal kuyindlela enembile nengcono kakhulu yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Ezinye izindlela azifaneleki kangako ezinganeni ezikule minyaka.
• Kwabantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu neziyisithupha: Kusengcono kakhulu ukuhlola izinga lokushisa elisesiswini. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungahlola izinga lokushisa nge-temporal artery noma ekhwapheni.
• Ezinganeni eziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha neminyaka emi-3: Kungcono ukuhlola izinga lokushisa nge-rectum. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ingafuni, ungahlola izinga lokushisa ebunzini (Temporal artery), endlebeni (Ear), noma emakhwapheni (Axillary).
• Ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala: Uma ingane izimisele ukubamba i-thermometer ngaphansi kolimi, kungcono ukuthatha izinga lokushisa ngomlomo. Uma lokho kungenzeki, ezinye izindlela (i-rectal, ibunzi, indlebe, ikhwapha) zingasetshenziswa.

Uhlola kanjani umkhuhlane usebenzisa indlela ngayinye?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singawuhlola kanjani kahle umkhuhlane sisebenzisa ngayinye yalezi zindlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lokhu kahle.

1. Indlela yokuhlola izinga lokushisa elisesiswini

Lena yindlela enikeza imiphumela enembile kakhulu yezingane ezincane kakhulu . Kungase kubonakale kunzima kancane, kodwa uma kwenziwa kahle, akukho nkinga.

• Okokuqala, geza kahle insipho ye-bamboo skewer, ugeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile, bese usula .
• Bese ufaka ijeli encane kaphethiloli esihlokweni sesiliva se-cotton swab. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufaka i-cotton swab futhi ngeke kulimaze ingane.
• Jikisa ingane yakho eceleni, amadolo ayo agobe esiswini sayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yibeke ibheke phansi emathangeni akho noma embhedeni, bese uyibamba umhlane ngesandla esisodwa.
• Manje, ngokucophelela okukhulu, faka isihloko se-cotton swab esingaba yisigamu sesentimitha (cishe amasentimitha angu-1.5) endunu. Ungasiphoqi .
• Bamba inaliti endaweni yayo ize ikhale noma imiyalelo enalitini ibonise ukuthi ukufunda sekuqediwe.
• Indela ikhipha uhlaka lwe-bamboo bese ifunda inani le-bamboo.
• Uma usuqedile, geza kahle i-bamboo skewer ngensipho bese uyomisa.

2. Indlela yokuhlola izinga lokushisa ngomlomo (`Izinga lokushisa lomlomo`)

Ukuze le ndlela iphumelele, ingane kumele ibambe inaliti ye-feverfew iqine ngaphansi kolimi futhi ivale umlomo wayo.

• Okokuqala, ungahloli izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho kuze kube okungenani imizuzu eyi-15-20 ngemva kokuphuza into eshisayo noma ebandayo , njengoba lokhu kungashintsha ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa.
• Geza futhi uhlanze kahle izingcezu ze-bamboo.
• Beka isihloko sesiliva se-bamboo skewer ngaphansi kolimi lwengane, kolunye uhlangothi lomlomo .
• Tshela ingane ukuthi ivale umlomo wayo, ibambe i-bamboo skewer ngezindebe zayo, futhi ingahlafuni ngamazinyo ayo . Tshela ingane ukuthi iphefumule ngekhala layo.
• Linda kuze kube yilapho i-thermometer ikhala noma inikeze isignali yokuthi ukufunda sekuqediwe.
• Bese uthatha i-thermometer yomkhuhlane bese uhlola izinga lokushisa lakho.
• Geza kahle izikebhe ze-bamboo futhi.

3. Indlela yokuhlola izinga lokushisa lakho kusuka ekhwapheni (`izinga lokushisa le-Axillary`)

Lena indlela elula kakhulu, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ayinembile njengezinye izindlela. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa emakhwapheni liphansi cishe ngo-0.5°C (1°F) kunezinga lokushisa lomlomo.

• Uma amakhwapha engane yakho ejuluka futhi emanzi, sula kahle bese uyomisa .
• Beka isihloko se-thermometer ngqo phakathi kwekhwapha lengane , bese ubamba ingalo yengane eduze nomzimba. Isihloko se-thermometer kufanele sicindezelwe ngokuqinile esikhumbeni.
• Bamba i-thermometer ize ikhale noma uze uzwe isignali yokuthi ukufunda sekuqediwe.
• Thatha i-thermometer yomkhuhlane bese uhlola izinga lokushisa lakho.
• Geza izikebhe zomqalo.

4. Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane ngendlebe yakho (`Izinga lokushisa lendlebe`)

Lena indlela esheshayo, kodwa ayifanele izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha . Kudinga ukuzijwayeza ukuyenza ngendlela efanele.

• Funda incwajana yemiyalelo ngokucophelela. Kungase kudingeke ufake ithiphu elisha nelihlanzekile (`ikhava ye-probe elahliwe`).
• Jikisa ikhanda lengane eceleni.
• Kumntwana ongaphansi konyaka owodwa, donsa i-earlobe emuva . Kumntwana ongaphezu konyaka, donsa i-earlobe phezulu nangemuva . Lokhu kuqondisa umsele wendlebe, okuvumela i-eardrum ukuthi ibheke kahle ku-eardrum.
• Faka isihloko se-earbud endlebeni yakho bese ucindezela inkinobho njengoba kuyalelwe.
• Inani lokushisa litholakala ngemizuzwana embalwa.
• Susa isihloko esisetshenzisiwe bese uhlanza i-bamboo skewer.

5. Indlela yokuhlola izinga lokushisa ebunzini (izinga lokushisa lemithambo yesikhashana)

Lena futhi indlela esheshayo nelula.

• Funda incwajana yemiyalelo ephepheni le-bamboo ngokucophelela, njengoba kungase kube nomehluko omncane phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene.
• Ngokuvamile, inzwa ye-thermometer ibekwa phakathi kwebunzi lengane bese udokotela ehambisa i-thermometer ebunzini eya endlebeni . Amanye ama-thermometer angadinga ukuthinta isikhumba esingemuva kwendlebe.
• Linda kuze kuboniswe ukufundwa kwenaliti yomkhuhlane.
• Gcina i-bamboo skewer ihlanzekile.

Qaphela lezi zinto uma unomkhuhlane.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphatha kanjani umkhuhlane, kuhle ukukhumbula lezi zinto ezincane:

• Ungayithathi izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ngemva nje kokugezwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uthathi izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ngemva nje kokuvuka, noma ngabe ugoqwe kahle futhi ugqoke izingubo eziningi, kungabonisa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kancane. Ngakho linda cishe imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kothathi izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho.
• Hlala nomntwana wakho ngenkathi uhlola umkhuhlane.Ungalokothi ushiye ithumba lomkhuhlane eduze kwengane yakho (ikakhulukazi emlonyeni noma endunu) bese uhamba.
• Uma usebenzisa i-bamboo skewer efanayo kokubili ekusetshenzisweni kwendunu kanye nomlomo, gcina leyo esetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwendunu yodwa bese uyihlanza kahle ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ekusetshenzisweni ngomlomo. Noma, uma kungenzeka, gcina ama-bamboo skewer amabili ahlukene ngayinye.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho izizwa sengathi inomkhuhlane, ungesabi, vele uhlole izinga lokushisa layo kuqala.

Kufanele usebenzise i-thermometer yedijithali. Azikho izi-thermometer ze-mercury zengilazi!

Khetha indlela efanele iminyaka yengane yakho futhi ekhululekile kuwe .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza kahle i-bamboo skewer .

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhuhlane unzima kangakanani nokuthi ingane yakho iziphethe kanjani, akukaze kube sekwephuzile ukushayela udokotela uma kudingeka .

Ikakhulukazi uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane ongu-38°C (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu , kufanele kubhekwe njengesimo esiphuthumayo futhi kufanele kuxoxwe nodokotela ngokushesha . Ezinganeni zobudala obuhlukile, uma zinezinye izimpawu (njengokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile) kanye nomkhuhlane, kungcono ukubona udokotela.

Ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzokusiza. Ngifisela ingane yakho ukululama okusheshayo!

` Umkhuhlane wengane, i-thermometer yomkhuhlane, i-thermometer yedijithali, indlela yokuhlola umkhuhlane, impilo yengane, amathiphu okukhulisa izingane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba