Ingabe ukukhwehlela kwakho kanye nomkhuhlane kubi? Ake sifunde nge-Promethazine; i-Codeine Solution.

Ngezinye izikhathi uma unomkhuhlane noma i-allergy, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo alumayo akupheli kalula, akunjalo? Yilapho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bekunikeza khona uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi i-Promethazine; i-Codeine. Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, kanti omunye umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela we-opioid. Ndawonye, ​​lezi ezimbili zizolawula izimpawu zakho.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Kulungile, njengoba usunikezwe lo muthi ngudokotela, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono kulo muthi, noma bangase babe nezinye izinkinga. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo:

• Isifo sika-Addison
• Isimila sobuchopho
• Isifo sikashukela
• Isifo senyongo
• I-Glaucoma (i-Glaucoma)
• Ukulimala ekhanda
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Uma uke waba nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile ngaphambilini (`Umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile`)
• Uma uke waba umlutha wezidakamizwa (`Umlando wesifo sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa`)
• Uma uphuza njalo
• Isifo sezinso
• Isifo sesibindi
• Uma unesifo somfutho wegazi esiphansi (`umfutho wegazi ophansi`)
• Izinkinga zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula, njenge-asthma
• Inkinga yempilo yengqondo (`Isimo sempilo yengqondo`)
• Isifo se-pancreatic
• Izimo ezifana nokuquleka
• Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu
• Isifo se-thyroid
• Inkinga yokuchama
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile kokungezwani nemithi i-codeine, i-promethazine, i-phenothiazines, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo

Uma kukhona into efana nale, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho , ngoba bangakwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma kufanele bakunike okunye.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani le mithi ngendlela efanele?

Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Landela iziqondiso ezikulebula kadokotela njengoba nje udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ekutshela. Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa isipuni noma isitsha esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile lapho ulinganisa umuthi. Amathisipuni nezipuni esinazo ekhaya azinembile. Buza ikhemisi uma ungenawo. Futhi, ungavumeli umuthi ubilise lapho ulinganisa. Hlanza njalo indebe yokulinganisa ngamanzi ngemva kokulinganisa. Thatha umuthi kuphela uma udokotela ekuyala, futhi kuphela ngenani elibekiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwenani elibekiwe.

Njalo uma uthola lo muthi ekhemisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi musha noma ugcwaliswa kabusha, uzonikezwa incwajana yemiyalelo ekhethekile (i-`MedGuide`). Kufanele ifundwe ngokucophelela ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba iqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze uphephe.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni.

Kwenzekani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu, ngakho ungalibali.

Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawunikezi omunye umuntu.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungukuthi, umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalomuthi!

Manje ake sixoxe ngezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi uma ithathwa nge-promethazine; i-codeine.

Ungalokothi uthathe i-promethazine; isixazululo se-codeine ngalezi zinto!

Uma usebenzisa noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, kufanele uyeke ngokuphelele ukuthatha isixazululo se-Promethazine; Codeine:

• Utshwala
• Amanye ama-antihistamine okwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane
• Imithi ethile yokukhathazeka noma yokulala
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucindezeleka, isibonelo i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, ne-sertraline
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula, isibonelo i-carbamazepine, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin, i-primidone
• I-Cisapride
• I-Dofetilide
• I-Dronedarone
• Imithi yokubulala izinzwa evamile, njenge-halothane, i-isoflurane, i-methoxyflurane, kanye ne-propofol, isetshenziselwa ukuvusa ubuthongo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
• Izidambisi-zinhlungu zasendaweni, isibonelo i-lidocaine, i-pramoxine, i-tetracaine
• Imithi yohlobo lwe-`MAOI` (ama-MAOI afana ne-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate)
• Imithi ephumuza imisipha yokuhlinzwa
• I-Metoclopramide
• Eminye imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela (ama-opiate)
• Ama-phenothiazine (njenge-chlorpromazine, i-mesoridazine, i-prochlorperazine, i-thioridazine)
• I-Pimozide
• `I-Quinidine`

Le mithi ingasebenzisana ne-promethazine; i-codeine...

Imithi elandelayo ingasebenzisana ne-Promethazine; isixazululo se-Codeine. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto futhi:

• Imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-hepatitis, i-HIV noma i-AIDS
• I-Atropine
• Amanye ama-antibiotic, isibonelo i-erythromycin ne-clarithromycin
• Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa izinkinga zesinyi, njenge-oxybutynin ne-tolterodine
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta, njenge-ketoconazole ne-itraconazole
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa isifo sikaParkinson ihlanganisa i-benztropine kanye ne-trihexyphenidyl.
• Eminye imithi enikezwa izifo zesisu, isibonelo i-`dicyclomine`, i-`hyoscyamine`
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucasuka, njenge-scopolamine, iyasebenza.
• I-Ipratropium
• Eminye imithi enweba isikhathi se-QT (ebangela isigqi senhliziyo esingavamile)
• I-Rifampin

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amakhambi, imithi engekho ngaphansi kukadokotela, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nemithi yakho.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi

Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.

Thatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ekutshela. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo.Uma usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi eside, ungase ube nesifo "sokubekezelela", noma ukujwayela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhululeka ekukhwehleleni kwakho kuzoncipha. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho .

Akufanele uyeke ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngemva kwesikhathi eside. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele umuthi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi usuwumlutha wawo. Umlutha uwukuziphatha okuhlobene nokuthola nokusebenzisa umuthi ngesizathu esingesona esezokwelapha. Uma udokotela wakho efuna ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, uzonciphisa kancane kancane umthamo, ukuze kungabikho miphumela emibi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi ziqeda-buhlungu (ama-opiate). Uma uthatha izinhlobo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, noma uma uthatha omunye umuthi okwenza ulale, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ngakho-ke nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Bazokutshela ukuthi kufanele uthathe malini. Ungathathi ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa ulele ngendlela engavamile, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo. Ungami noma uhlale ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa. Utshwala bungaphazamisa indlela lomuthi osebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala.

Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu elangeni (photosensitivity). Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela futhi usebenzise isivikelo selanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwesikhumba.

Lo muthi ungabangela ukuqunjelwa. Zama ukuthutha indle okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Uma ungenawo ukuthutha indle ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isithako se-codeine singanciphisa ukunyakaza kwendle. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla i-fiber eningi kungasiza. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuqunjelwa kukhulu, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho .

Umlomo wakho ungase wome. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca uswidi oqinile, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekunciphiseni lokhu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, bona udokotela wakho.Ngitshele. Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ukusebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona uma uthatha lo muthi. Eminye yayo iyingozi kancane, futhi kufanele utshele udokotela ngokushesha. Eminye yayo ayimbi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho .

Uma uhlangabezana nale miphumela emibi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba—ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Ukucindezeleka kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi ('ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS')—ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme
• Umkhuhlane ophakeme, imisipha eqinile, ukujuluka okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, kanye nokudideka — lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
• Ukutheleleka—umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukusebenza okuphansi kwe-adrenal gland - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile, isiyezi
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi—isiyezi, ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma unekhanda elibuthakathaka, umbono ofiphele
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma izinguquko zombono ezizumayo, njengombono ofiphele, ukubona ama-halo azungeze ukukhanya, noma ukulahlekelwa umbono
• Inkinga yokuchama
• Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawulwayo nokuphindaphindwayo, ukuqina kwemisipha noma ukuqaqamba, ukuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi noma ukuhlangana, ukungaphumuli, ukuhamba kancane — lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS).

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukubikwa kudokotela (kodwa uma iqhubeka noma iba yinkinga, mtshele).

• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isicanucanu
• Ukuhlanza

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko sezokwelapha mayelana nemiphumela emibi. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (1-800-FDA-1088).

Ngingawugcina futhi ngiwulahle kanjani lo muthi ngokuphephile?

Kukhona indlela yokugcina lo muthi. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuwulahla kahle uma usuqedile ukuwusebenzisa noma uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi.

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lo muthi ungasetshenziswa kabi ('ungasetshenziswa kabi'). Ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile ukuze uwuvikele ekwebiweni. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza omunye umuthi kuyingozi futhi kuphambene nomthetho.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 - phakathi kwama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Vikela ekukhanyeni.
• Lo muthi ungaba yingozi noma ubulale uma uthathwa abanye abantu abadala, izingane, noma izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwulahla ngokushesha uma ungasawudingi noma uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu:
• Thatha lo muthi uye ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Buza ikhemisi lakho noma abomthetho mayelana nohlelo olunjalo.
• Uma ungakwazi ukubuyisela umuthi, hlola ilebula noma ingaphakathi lomuthi ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele ulahlwe kudoti noma uhlanzwe endlini yangasese. Uma ungaqiniseki, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi. Uma kuphephile ukuwulahla kudoti, khipha umuthi esitsheni. Hlanganisa umuthi nento ongayidingi, njengodoti wekati, inhlabathi, noma ikhofi. Faka ingxube esikhwameni noma esitsheni bese uyivala kahle. Bese uyilahla kudoti.

Okokugcina, ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule

Nakuba lesi sixazululo esithi "Promethazine; Codeine" siwumuthi onikezwa ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kanye nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, siwumuthi okufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu ngoba uqukethe isithako "se-opioid" esibizwa ngokuthi "i-codeine. "

• Njalo thatha kuphela inani udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ulithathe, futhi njengoba uyalelwe. Ukuthatha okwengeziwe kungaba yingozi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi.
• Njengoba kungase kubangele ukozela, ungashayeli noma wenze noma yini edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Akuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa yizingane. Futhi, yigcine kude nezingane.
• Ungayithathi kanye notshwala.
• Ungayeki ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzumayo. Yehlisa umthamo kancane kancane njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile.
• Lahla ngokuphephile uma usuqedile ukuyisebenzisa noma uma usuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Bazokwazi ukukusiza.

Isixazululo se - Promethazine Codeine, Umuthi wokukhwehlela, Umuthi womkhuhlane, Ukungezwani komzimba, Ama-opioid, Imiphumela emibi, Ukozela