Udinga usizo ngenkinga yempilo yengqondo? Ubani i-PMHNP? (Umhlengikazi Wezempilo Yengqondo Wengqondo)

Kulezi zinsuku, sonke sibhekene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokucindezeleka kwengqondo nezinkinga, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi singakhuluma nomngane noma ilungu lomndeni bese sizola. Kodwa kunezinkinga ezithile ezidinga usizo lochwepheshe. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, i-PMHNP ingumuntu ongasisiza. Ake sibone ukuthi bangobani nokuthi benzani?

Ngubani ngempela i-PMHNP?

Kalula nje, i-PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) ingumhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo . Bafana nodokotela, kodwa banolwazi olukhethekile kwezobuhlengikazi. Basiza abantu abadala, izingane, kanye nemindeni enezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Bangathola ukuthi kwenzekani engqondweni yakho futhi bakunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Basiza nabantu abanezinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-PMHNP igcina ulwazi lwakho luyimfihlo futhi idala indawo ephephile nevulekile yokukhuluma.

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela womndeni wakho noma omunye uchwepheshe uzokudlulisela ku-PMHNP. Babizwa nangokuthi "Odokotela Bezifo Zengqondo."

Yini eyenziwa yi-PMHNP?

Izinsizakalo ze-PMHNP zibanzi kakhulu. Zisiza abantu abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kanye nezinkinga zokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa. Nazi ezinye zezimo abazelaphayo:

• Izinkinga zokukhathazeka : Imizwa yokwesaba, ukwesaba, kanye nokukhathazeka okungalawuleki.
• Ukucindezeleka : Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukudabuka okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yisithakazelo kunoma yini, kanye nokungalali .
• Isifo se -Bipolar : Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemizwa, njengokukhuphuka kwenjabulo ngokuzumayo bese kuba ukwehla ngokuzumayo kosizi.
• Izinkinga zokudla: Isibonelo, izimo ezifana ne -Anorexia Nervosa ( ukwehla kwesisindo ngokweqile ngemva kokunciphisa ukudla) kanye ne-Bulimia (ukudla ngokweqile nokuhlanza).
• Isifo Sokucindezeleka Okungapheli (OCD): Ukuphindaphinda izinto ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenxa yemicabango engafuneki efika engqondweni.
• Isifo Sokungakwazi Ukunaka/Ukuphazamiseka Kokusebenza Okuphezulu (ADHD): Ubunzima bokuhlala endaweni eyodwa, ukungakwazi ukugxila, njll.
• Isifo sokwethuka: Ukwesaba okukhulu okungazelelwe okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo.
• I-Dementia: Isifo sokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo esenzeka ngokuguga.
I-Schizophrenia: Isimo sengqondo esibi esibonakala ngokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso kanye nokubona izinto ezingekho .
• Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu: Izindlela zokuziphatha nokucabanga zesikhathi eside ezingqubuzana nabanye.
• Isifo Sokucindezeleka Kwangemva Kokuhlukumezeka (PTSD): Ukucindezeleka kwengqondo okwenzeka ngemva kokubhekana nesenzakalo esibuhlungu.

I-PMHNP ayisizi nje abantu ngabanye kuphela. Iphinde isebenze nemindeni, amaqembu, kanye nemiphakathi. Basebenzisa izindlela zokungenelela ezisekelwe ebufakazini ukukusiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho yengqondo nokunqoba izinkinga zakho.

Cabanga nje, i-PMHNP ikusiza ukuthi usebenze empilweni yakho yansuku zonke, uthuthukise amakhono akho okubhekana nezinkinga, ukuphatha izimpawu zengqondo, ukuhlonza nokuthuthukisa amandla akho, nokuvimbela isimo sakho ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezenziwa yi-PMHNP

Imisebenzi yabo ingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi basebenza kuphi, kodwa iningi lama-PMHNP lenza okulandelayo:

• Izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezivamile, izifo, kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo ziyahlonzwa futhi zelashwe.
• Bayanikeza imithi, bayayiphatha, futhi banikeza nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
• Ukwelashwa kwengqondo kuhlinzekwa ngabantu ngabanye, amaqembu, kanye nemindeni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kokukhuluma kanye nokwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo (i-CBT). Cabanga ngakho njengokukhuluma ngezinkinga zakho nokukusiza ukuthi ushintshe indlela ocabanga ngayo futhi ubhekane nazo.
• Izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa zinikezwa labo abanezifo zengqondo zesikhathi eside.
• Sixhumanisa izinsizakalo ezivela kubahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abahlukahlukene kubantu abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
• Siphinde siqaphele izinkinga zempilo ezijwayelekile futhi sidlulisele iziguli ukuze zithole ukwelashwa okukhethekile uma kudingeka.
• Ukuxilongwa kuchazwe ngokucacile ezigulini kanye nemindeni yazo.
• Izinqubo zokuhlola ezifanele ubudala ziyaqhutshwa noma ziyanconywa.
• Ukukhuthaza ukuzinakekela okugxile enhlalakahleni. Lokho kusho ukuzinakekela nokuzisiza ukuthi uhlale uphilile.
• Silwela abantu abathola izinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo kanye nemindeni yabo.
• Ezinye izindlela ezikhethekile zezokwelapha, isibonelo, i-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), nazo ziyasetshenziswa.

Ingabe i-PMHNP ingakunikeza imithi?

Yebo, impela. E-US, wonke umbuso unezinga elithile legunya lokunikeza imithi ye-PMHNPs. Kwezinye izindawo, banganikeza imithi ngaphandle kokuqondiswa omunye udokotela. Kwezinye izindawo, banganikeza imithi ngemvume kadokotela wezifo zengqondo noma omunye udokotela. ESri Lanka, bangafaka isandla ekunikezweni kwemithi ezigulini ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kukadokotela wezifo zengqondo noma njengengxenye yeqembu.

Isebenza kuphi i-PMHNP?

I-PMHNP ingasebenza cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho kudingeka khona izinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo. Cabanga ngezindawo ezinjengalezi:

• Amanyuvesi namakolishi
• Izikhungo Zempilo Yengqondo Zomphakathi
• Ijele
• Izindawo ezihlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela izisulu zobudlova basekhaya
• Izikhungo zikahulumeni
• Izikhungo zezempilo zasekhaya
• Izibhedlela
• Izikhungo zezifo zengqondo ezilaliswa esibhedlela
• Imitholampilo yokunakekelwa kwempilo okuyisisekelo
• Izinsizakalo zengqondo ezizimele
• Izikhungo Zezempilo Zomphakathi
• Izikhungo zokuhlala zokuvuselela abantu abalutha izidakamizwa
• Izibhedlela zezifo zengqondo zikahulumeni

"Khumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi, uma udinga usizo, kunezindawo lapho ungathola khona izinsizakalo ze-PMHNP."

Ungaba kanjani yi-PMHNP?

Lolu uhambo olude kancane. Ukuze ube yi-PMHNP, kufanele uqale uye esikoleni sobuhlengikazi bese uba yi-Registered Nurse (RN). Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumele uqedele iziqu zobuhlengikazi (i-ADN - Iziqu ze-Associate in Nursing noma i-BSN - I-Bachelor of Science in Nursing). Ukuze ufaneleke njenge-RN, kumele futhi uphumelele ukuhlolwa okufanele (njenge-NCLEX).

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungathola ulwazi oluthile kwezobuhlengikazi noma ungene ngqo ohlelweni lwe-Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), okuyindlela eya ekubeni yi-PMHNP. Uma usuvele unguMhlengikazi Osebenza Ngezimo Ezinhle (NP), ungathola nesitifiketi se-PMHNP. Lezi izinhlelo zesitifiketi ezinikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe emkhakheni wezempilo yengqondo.

Ngisho nangemva kokuba yi-PMHNP, ungathola izitifiketi ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho. Isibonelo, i-American Nurses Credentialing Center inikeza isitifiketi esifana ne-``PMHNP-BC (Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner - Board Certified)``.

Lolu hambo luthatha iminyaka eminingana. Okokuqala, kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthola iziqu ze-BSN. Bese, kubalulekile ukuthola ulwazi lomsebenzi emkhakheni wobuhlengikazi ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lwe-NP. Izinhlelo ze-NP zinemikhawulo yesikhathi ehlukene, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha olukufanele.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kodokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nodokotela wezifo zengqondo i-PMHNP?

Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Imisebenzi kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo kadokotela wezifo zengqondo kanye nodokotela we-PMHNP ifana kakhulu.Bobabili banikeza izinsizakalo zokwelapha, banikeze imithi, futhi baphatha impilo yengqondo yeziguli.

Kodwa-ke, izindlela zemfundo zalaba ababili zihluke kakhulu.

• Udokotela wezifo zengqondo udokotela osefunde okungenani iminyaka emine esikoleni sezokwelapha wabe esethola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile (ubungane) kwezokwelapha ngezifo zengqondo.
• I-PMHNP ingumhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe. Baqede uhlelo lobuhlengikazi oluthuthukisiwe olugxile kwezokwelapha ngengqondo ngemuva kokufunda esikoleni sobuhlengikazi. I-PMHNP inikeza izinsizakalo zabo ngokusekelwe enkambisweni yobuhlengikazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bagxila kuzo zonke izici zesiguli, okuhlanganisa izici zomzimba, zengqondo, kanye nezenhlalo, futhi balwela ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Kalula nje, bobabili bangochwepheshe abasiza ngempilo yakho yengqondo. Ngezinye izikhathi basebenza njengeqembu ukuze bakunikeze isevisi engcono kakhulu.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo obalulekile

Uma wena noma umuntu omthandayo enenkinga yempilo yengqondo, ungase ubone i-PMHNP njengengxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa oluphelele. Laba bahlinzeki bezempilo basebenzisa ukuqeqeshwa kwabo ukukunikeza usizo oludingayo uma uludinga. I-PMHNP iyilungu elibalulekile lethimba lakho lezempilo elisebenza ukukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu.

"Ungahlushwa inkinga. Ungesabi ukucela usizo. Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo, okuhlanganisa ne-PMHNP, bakhona ukukusiza."

Khumbula, impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyinakekela nokuthola usizo uma uludinga.

Impilo yengqondo, i-PMHNP, isazi sezifo zengqondo, umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe, ukugula kwengqondo, ukwelulekwa, imithi, umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe