Ingabe ukungezwani komzimba kubangela i-asthma? (I-Allergic Asthma) Singaxoxa ngalokhu?

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzibuza ukuthi kukhona yini ukuxhumana phakathi kokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma? Abanye bathi ukungezwani komzimba kubangela i-asthma. Abanye bathi ayikho into enjalo. Iyini indaba yangempela? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa futhi kalula, akunjalo? Ngoba lokhu kuyinkinga abantu abaningi abanayo.

Ingabe ukungezwani komzimba kubangela ngempela i-asthma?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba akubanga i-asthma. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuthi nje une-allergy akusho ukuthi uzohlaselwa yi-asthma. Kodwa-ke, kukhona "kodwa" okuncane lapha. Uma umuntu enesifo sokungezwani komzimba, noma uma othile emndenini wakhe (njengomama, ubaba, izingane zakubo) enesifo sokungezwani komzimba, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abe nesifo sofuba kunalabo abangenaso isifo sokungezwani komzimba. Kufana nesimo sokuthi uma othile emndenini enesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus), abanye nabo banamathuba amancane okuba naso. Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi uma umuntu esevele ene-asthma, uma eba ne-allergy, okungukuthi, uma ene-allergy, kungabangela noma kube kubi kakhulu izimpawu zakhe ze-asthma. Cabanga, isibonelo, ngomuntu osevele enomkhuhlane omncane, ekhwehlela kakhulu lapho ephefumula uthuli.

Lokho kusho ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kuyimbangela engabangela izimpawu ze-asthma , kodwa hhayi imbangela ye -asthma uqobo.

Ngokufanayo, akubona bonke abantu abane-allergies abathola i-asthma. Futhi, akubona bonke abantu abahlaselwa yi-asthma abahlobene ne-allergies. Kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-asthma ezingabangelwa yi-allergies. Zinezinye izimbangela. Uyaqonda?

Ngakho-ke ukungezwani komzimba kwenza kanjani i-asthma ibe yimbi kakhulu?

Kulungile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kungenza kanjani umuntu osevele ene-asthma abe mubi kakhulu, noma kubangele izimpawu ze-asthma. Abantu abaningi abane-asthma bathi i-asthma yabo iba yimbi kakhulu uma beseduze nezinto abangezwani nazo (okubizwa nangokuthi ama-allergen).

Ziyini lezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba?

Ama-allergen, kafushane nje, yizinto ezibangela ukuthi amasosha omzimba wethu asabele ngendlela engafanele lapho engena noma ehlangana nemizimba yethu. Nakuba lokhu ngokuvamile kungeyona inkinga kubantu abaningi, kungaba yinkinga kubantu abane-allergy. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-allergen yilezi:

• Izibungu Zothuli: Lezi yizidalwa ezincane ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama. Zivame ukutholakala emibhedeni yethu, emicamelweni, emamatileni, nasemasofeni.
• Isikhunta : Uhlobo lwesikhunta olukhula ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengezindonga nezindlu zangasese.
• Impova : Izinhlayiya ezincane zempova eziqongelela emoyeni ezivela ezintweni ezifana nezihlahla notshani ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
• I-dander yezilwane: Izinhlayiya ezincane eziphuma esikhumbeni sezilwane ezifuywayo (njengezinja namakati), kanye namaprotheni atholakala ematheni nasemchameni wazo.
• Ukudla okuthile (njengobisi, amaqanda , amakinati , inhlanzi).
• Eminye imithi .

Lezi yizinto ezisebenza kakhulu njengezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Kwenzekani uma i-allergen ingena emzimbeni?

Uma une-allergy ethile, uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wakho, okungukuthi, '(Uhlelo lwethu Lokuzivikela)' lucabanga ukuthi i-allergen iyingozi emzimbeni, umhlaseli ongafunwa. Cabanga ngomuntu ongamazi oza endlini yakho. Bese abantu abasendlini bakhathazeka? Yileyo ndlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo lapho kufika i-allergen. Ngakho-ke, ukuze silwe nalo "mhlaseli", uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lwenza i-antibody ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi '(Immunoglobulin E)' noma '(IgE)' ngamafuphi. Lo '(IgE)' uyahamba unamathele kwamanye amaseli emzimbeni wethu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngenxa yale nqubo, umzimba wethu ukhipha amakhemikhali athile ukuze azivikele. Enye yalezi yi -'(Histamine)' . Kumelwe ukuthi uzwile nge-'(Histamine)'. Uma sithatha umuthi we-allergy, sinikezwa imithi ebizwa ngokuthi "ama-antihistamine", eklanyelwe ukunciphisa umsebenzi walo '(Histamine). Lo '(Histamine)' namanye amakhemikhali afanayo yiwo abangela ukusabela kwe-allergy njengamehlo alumayo, impumulo egobhozayo, umphimbo olumayo, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi la makhemikhali angathinta nemigudu yomoya emaphashini ethu. Lapho le migudu yomoya ithinteka, okungukuthi, lapho imigudu yomoya ivuvukala futhi ivalekile, izimpawu ze-asthma ziqala ukuvela. Okungukuthi:

• Ukukhwehlela (ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ekuseni kakhulu, lapho uhleka, noma uvivinya umzimba)
• Ukuphefumula (umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela ovela esifubeni lapho uphefumula)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho sinciphile

Into ebalulekile ukuthi umzimba wethu ukhumbule lokhu kusabela. Uma i-allergen iphinda ithintane nomzimba, ingaba nokusabela okufanayo futhi. Yingakho abanye abantu beba nobunzima bokulawula i-asthma yabo uma benokungezwani komzimba. Kufana nekhompyutha ebona igciwane uma lingena bese isabela ngqo kulo ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho lingena.

Uma nawe une-asthma, ukungezwani komzimba kukuthinta kanjani? Yini okufanele uyenze?

Kulungile, ake sithi une-asthma. Bese sibheka ukuthi lokhu kungezwani komzimba kukuthinta kanjani nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze. Uma une-asthma,Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela wakho bese ukhuluma ngakho. Udokotela wakho angathola ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kuyithinta kangakanani i-asthma yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela we-allergy , udokotela ogxile ekungezwani komzimba. Udokotela we-allergy angakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ungezwani komzimba nokuthile. Kunezivivinyo zalokhu, njengokuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuthi nje ungezwani komzimba nokuthile akusho ukuthi yi-allergen ebangela izimpawu zakho ze-asthma. Kodwa-ke, uma usuwazi ukuthi yini ongezwani komzimba nayo, wena nodokotela wakho ningaqonda kangcono ubudlelwano phakathi kokungezwani komzimba kwakho ne-asthma yakho. Bese, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinto ongezwani nazo ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Isibonelo, uma une-allergy ezintwala zothuli, ungenza izinto ezifana nokuhlanza indlu yakho nge-vacuum cleaner, ugeze izingubo zakho zokulala njalo ngamanzi ashisayo, futhi usebenzise izembozo ezingangenisi uthuli.
• Uma une-allergy ku-pollen, ungenza izinto ezifana nokugqoka imaski nokugcina amafasitela evaliwe uma ungaphandle ngezikhathi zamazinga aphezulu e-pollen.
• Uma une-allergy eboyeni besilwane, kufanele usisuse ekhaya lakho, noma okungenani usigcine singangeni ekamelweni lakho lokulala. Lokhu kuyadabukisa kancane, kodwa kufanele ucabange ngempilo yakho, akunjalo?

Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukugwema ngokuphelele izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokungezwani komzimba (njengemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala noma izifutho zamakhala ) noma ngisho nemijovo yokungezwani komzimba. Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba iyindlela yokwelapha eveza umzimba wakho kancane kancane ku-allergen futhi inciphise impendulo yawo.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okudingeka sizikhumbule kukho konke lokhu?

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu manje. Ngakho-ke, ake sifingqe amaphuzu ayinhloko okudingeka siwakhumbule kukho konke lokhu?

• Ukungezwani komzimba akubanga i-asthma. Kodwa-ke, abantu abane-allergies banamathuba amaningi okuthola i-asthma, futhi uma umuntu osevele ene-asthma eba ne-allergy, izimpawu ze-asthma zingaba zimbi kakhulu.
• Uma une-asthma, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibangela i-allergy. Lokhu kuzokusiza ugweme izinto ezibangela i-asthma yakho.
• Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko. Bangakweluleka ngezindlela zokwelapha nokuphatha ezingcono kakhulu zesimo sakho.
• Ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kungasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu zakho ze-asthma, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunakekela nokungezwani komzimba kwakho.
• Ungakhathazeki. Kokubili ukungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma kuyizifo eziphathwa kahle. Ngolwazi olufanele kanye neseluleko sezokwelapha, ungaphila impilo enempilo.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lokhu kube usizo kuwe. Uma uneminye imibuzo, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

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Isifuba somoya, Ukungezwani komzimba, Isifuba somoya esibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, Isifo sokuphefumula, i-Immunoglobulin E, i-IgE, i-Histamine, i-Allergens