Sizwa igama elithi “ ama-hormone ” kaningi, akunjalo? Phakathi kwawo, i-testosterone ingenye yezaziwa kakhulu, evame ukuhlotshaniswa ngqo nabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, lokho abantu abaningi abangakuqapheli ukuthi ikhiqizwa nasemzimbeni wesifazane futhi ibalulekile empilweni yabesifazane. Ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone ( Testosterone ) kumane kulinganisa izinga le-testosterone egazini lakho. Odokotela basebenzisa lolu vivinyo ukuthola izinkinga ezahlukene zempilo ezibangelwa amazinga ama-hormone aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi kakhulu.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yi-testosterone emizimbeni yethu?
Kalula nje, i-testosterone iyi-hormone edlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yomzimba.
Kwabesilisa:
I-Testosterone ikhiqizwa kakhulu emasendeni . Ibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba, njengoba iyadingeka ekuqiniseni izwi, ekukhuleni kwemisipha, ekukhuleni kwezinwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni, kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwepenisi . Kuyo yonke impilo yakho, iyaqhubeka nokusekela ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda kanye nokugcina isifiso socansi esinempilo.
Kwabesifazane:
I-Testosterone ikhiqizwa kuma -ovari ( ama-ovari ) ngamanani amancane kakhulu kunakwabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, ngisho naleli nani elincane libalulekile ekugcineni ibhalansi yama-hormone nokusekela izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba ezibalulekile.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa ini?
I-Testosterone ihamba egazini lakho ngezindlela ezimbili:
- I-Testosterone Ehlanganisiwe: Lena yi-testosterone enamathele kumaprotheni (ikakhulukazi i-albumin kanye ne-SHBG).
- I-Testosterone yamahhala: Lena yi-testosterone ehamba ngokukhululeka egazini lakho, ingaxhumene nanoma iyiphi iphrotheni.
Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngoku-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-“Total Testosterone”, okulinganisa kokubili lokhu ndawonye. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlola izinga le-“Free Testosterone” kuphela kungasiza ekuboneni izimo ezithile zempilo.
Kungani udokotela angakuyala lokhu kuhlolwa?
Uma ubhekene nezimpawu ze-testosterone ephansi noma ephezulu, udokotela wakho angase akuphakamise lokhu kuhlolwa. Lezi zimpawu zingathinta amazinga akho amandla, imizwa, impilo yocansi, kanye nokuzala. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi inkinga yakho ibangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone.
Kungani lokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile kwabesilisa?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekuboneni imbangela yezinkinga ezifana nokwehla kwesifiso socansi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Kuwusizo futhi uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuzala ukubona ukuthi amazinga aphansi e-testosterone ayimbangela yini.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kubaluleke kangakanani kwabesifazane?
Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuphenya izimbangela zezimo ezifana nokungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini noma ukungayi esikhathini, izinkinga zokuzala, noma ukukhula kwezinwele ezingafuneki esifubeni noma ebusweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongweni kwe -Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ( PCOS ) . Ku-PCOS, amazinga e-testosterone avame ukukhuphuka, okungaholela emijikelezweni yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile kanye nokuncipha kokuzala.
Izimpawu ezihambisana nokushintsha kwezinga le-testosterone
Khumbula, akubona bonke abantu abanamazinga aphezulu noma aphansi e-testosterone abazobhekana nezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Izimpawu zabesifazane, ikakhulukazi, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba zingabonakali. Ngakho-ke, uma unenkinga, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
Amathebula angezansi afingqa lezi zimpawu ezingaba khona.
| Izimpawu ze-Testosterone Ephansi Kwabesilisa |
|---|
| - Ukukhathala okuqhubekayo, ukucindezeleka, noma ubunzima bokugxila - Ukulahlekelwa izinwele - Ukulahlekelwa yimisipha namandla - Isifiso esiphansi socansi – Ukwandiswa kwezicubu zebele (i-gynecomastia) - Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile – Amathambo abuthakathaka (i-osteoporosis) - Amasende anciphayo |
| Izimpawu ze-Testosterone Ephakeme Kwabesilisa |
|---|
| Lokhu akuvamile kwabesilisa abadala futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukusebenza (ama-steroid). – Inani eliphansi lesidoda – Amasende anciphile - Ukuqubuka kwama-acne – Ukungalali - Ubuhlungu bekhanda - Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa - Ubunzima bokuchama - Ukwanda kwesisindo – Umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Izimpawu ze-Testosterone Ephansi Kwabesifazane |
|---|
| - Izinkinga zokuzala - Isifiso esiphansi socansi - Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukungabikho esikhathini – Ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane – Amathambo abuthakathaka |
| Izimpawu ze-Testosterone Ephakeme Kwabesifazane |
|---|
| - Izinduna kanye nesikhumba esinamafutha – Ubumnyama besikhumba ezindaweni ezithile - Ukujula kwezwi – I-clitoris ekhulisiwe - Ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni noma emzimbeni okungafunwa - Ukuncipha noma ukulahleka kwezinwele - Ukuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile noma ukungabikho esikhathini |
Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Indlela enembile kakhulu yokuhlola izinga le-testosterone yakho iwukuhlola igazi kalula.
Uma udokotela wakho ekuyalele lokhu kuhlolwa, kuyinqubo elula. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekuseni, ngaphambi kuka-10:00 ekuseni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga e-testosterone ngokuvamile aphezulu ekuseni futhi ayancipha ngokwemvelo phakathi nosuku. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwasekuseni kuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile kakhulu.
Udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe wezempilo uzokhipha igazi elincane emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Nakuba ungase uzizwe ucindezelekile kancane, imfushane kakhulu. Ungase uqaphele ukushaqeka okuncane ngemva kwalokho, okuyinto evamile ngokuphelele.
Okubalulekile: Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma izithasiselo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho. Ezinye izinto zingaphazamisa imiphumela yalolu vivinyo.
Ukuhumusha imiphumela yakho
Umbiko wakho uzokhombisa ukuthi izinga lakho le-testosterone lingaphakathi kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile, liphezulu, noma liphansi. Leli banga "elijwayelekile" liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho nobulili bakho. I-Testosterone ivame ukulinganiswa ngama-nanograms nge-deciliter (ng/dL).
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungesabi uma ubona inombolo embikweni ebonakala ingaphandle kwejwayelekile. Ungazihlolisi ngokusekelwe kulezi zinombolo. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza ukuxilongwa okuqondile ngokuhlola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kanye nezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.
Uma imiphumela yakho ingaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile, udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze aphenye imbangela. Lokhu kungafaka:
- I-17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OH): Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezimo ezizuzwe njengefa ezithinta ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone.
- I-DHEAS: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izinkinga ze-adrenal gland noma izimila.
- Ama-estrogen: Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa amazinga e-estrogen.
- I-FSH/LH: Ukuhlolwa okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola izinkinga zokuzala kanye nokuthomba.
- I-Prolactin: Ukuhlolwa kokulinganisa amazinga e-hormone prolactin.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-testosterone ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okukala amazinga ama-hormone akho.
- Kwenzelwa kokubili amadoda nabesifazane ukuthola izimbangela ezihlobene nokuthanda ucansi, ukuzala, isimo sengqondo, kanye namazinga amandla.
- Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlolwa kusesekuseni (ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni).
- Njalo yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi noma izithasiselo ozithathayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ungakhathazeki ngemiphumela yombiko; xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole incazelo yobungcweti kanye neseluleko esifanele mayelana nempilo yakho.
I-Testosterone, Ukuhlolwa kwe-Testosterone, Ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone, Impilo yamadoda, Impilo yabesifazane, I-Testosterone ephansi, I-Testosterone ephezulu, i-PCOS, Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
