⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Imagnethi ingathinta kanjani ubuchopho bethu?
Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi kancane, ukwelashwa kwe-TMS kusekelwe ezimisweni ezimbili zesayensi ezilula kakhulu. Ziwugesi kanye nemagnetism . Ubuhlobo phakathi kwalokhu okubili yilokho okusetshenziswa lapha. Cabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bethu bufana nekhompyutha enkulu esebenza nezimpawu ezincane zikagesi. Amaseli ezinzwa ebuchosheni bethu, abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurons, athumela ulwazi komunye nomunye ngalezi zibonakaliso ezincane zikagesi. Konke okufana nenjabulo yethu, ukudabuka, imizwa, kanye nokwenza izinqumo kulawulwa ngalolu hlelo lwezimpawu. Manje, uma usondeza imagnet eduze kokuthile okuqhuba ugesi, ungashintsha umsebenzi kagesi. Ekwelashweni kwe-TMS, imagnet enamandla kakhulu, ekhethekile ibekwa ngaphandle kwekhanda kanye nensimu yamagnetic ekhipha "ukushuna" umsebenzi kagesi wama-neurons ezingxenyeni ezifanele zobuchopho. Kufana nokuguqula inkinobho yomsakazo ukuze kushunwe isiteshi. Lokhu kuhlose ngqo izingxenye zobuchopho ezilawula imizwa yethu futhi ezihlotshaniswa nezimo zempilo yengqondo.Imagnethi esetshenziswa kulokhu ayifani nemagnethi evamile oyithola esiqandisini sakho ekhaya. Iyidivayisi ekhethekile enamandla kakhulu futhi ingavulwa/icinywe uma kudingeka.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwelapha nge-TMS?
Yebo, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokwenza ukwelashwa nge-TMS. Kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana namandla kazibuthe, iphethini yamagagasi kazibuthe akhishwayo, njll. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.| Uhlobo/isici se-TMS | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amandla Kamagnet | Amandla kazibuthe alinganiswa ku-Tesla - T). I-TMS ngokuvamile isebenzisa uzibuthe onamandla angu-1.5T - 2T. Lokhu kufana namandla esikena se -MRI . Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi uzibuthe we-TMS mncane, indawo ethintwe yinsimu kazibuthe incane kakhulu. |
| Imvamisa Yokushaya Kwenhliziyo | Isikhathi ngasinye umazibuthe uvulwa/ucinywa, ubizwa ngokuthi "i-pulse". Kuye ngenani lama-pulse anikezwa ngomzuzwana, kunikezwa ukwelashwa kwemvamisa ephansi (1 Hz) noma ephezulu (5-10 Hz). Le ndlela eqhubekayo yokunikeza ama-pulse ibizwa ngokuthi rTMS (i-TMS ephindaphindayo). |
| Amaphethini Okushaya Kwenhliziyo | Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nangokuthumela ama-pulse ngamaphethini ahlukene. Isibonelo ukukhuthaza ukuqhuma kwe-theta (TBS). Le ndlela ingasheshisa isikhathi sokwelashwa cishe izikhathi ezi-5-6. |
| Uhlobo lwekhoyili | Ama-magnetic coil aklanywe ngokukhethekile angasetshenziswa ukwelapha ngisho nezingxenye ezijulile zobuchopho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Deep TMS (dTMS). Isibonelo, le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni i-Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). |
Kungani kwenziwa lokhu kwelashwa kwe-TMS? Yiziphi izinhlobo zezifo?
Ukwelashwa nge-TMS kuvame ukuba yindlela enhle yokuzama uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengemithi, zehlulekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ayihlaseli . Lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ukuhlinzwa, ukusikwa, noma ukusikeka okudingekayo. Ukwelashwa konke kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesikhumba. Izimo lapho ukwelashwa nge-TMS kuvunyelwe khona emazweni ahlukene emhlabeni wonke zingahluka. I-FDA e-United States kuze kube manje isivumile lokhu kwelashwa kwezimo ezine:- Isifo Sokucindezeleka Okukhulu (MDD) , ikakhulukazi kulabo abangasabeli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Isifo Sokukhathazeka Okungapheli ( i-OCD ) yisimo esibangela imicabango nezenzo ezingafuneki .
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu(Ama-migraine).
- Ukuyeka ukubhema (Ukuyeka ukubhema) .
Ezinye izifo ezisaphenywa
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimo ezivunyiwe, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka emhlabeni wonke ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-TMS kuyasebenza yini kwezinye izimo eziningi. Ezinye zazo zifaka:- Ukulutheka okuhlukahlukene
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer
- Isifo se-Bipolar
- Ubuhlungu obungapheli
- Isifo sikaParkinson
- Isifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kokucindezeleka (PTSD)
- Izinkinga zesifo sohlangothi
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa
Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-TMS kukufanele, uzokudlulisela kuchwepheshe oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kulo mkhakha. Uchwepheshe uzokhuluma nawe futhi ahlole ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ungenakuthola lokhu kwelashwa. Kufanele kunini lapho ukwelashwa nge-TMS kungenziwa khona:- Uma unezinsimbi noma amadivayisi kagesi afakwe emzimbeni wakho: Isibonelo, izimila ze-cochlear, amapuleti ensimbi ebuchosheni bakho, njll. Imagnethi enamandla ye-TMS ingadonsela lezi zingxenye zensimbi, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu.
- Isifo sokuwa noma umlando wesifo sokuwa : I-TMS ayivamile ukubangela isifo sokuwa . Ngakho-ke, lokhu kwelashwa akuvunyelwe kubantu abasengozini.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Lena inqubo elula kakhulu. 1. Uzohlala kahle esihlalweni esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile. 2. Uzonikezwa ama-earplugs ukuvimbela umsindo "wokuchofoza" ovela kumagnet ukuthi ungalimazi izindlebe zakho. Lokhu kwenziwa nangesikhathi sokuskena kwe-MRI. 3. Udokotela uzobe eselungisa idivayisi ene-magnetic coil endaweni eqondile ekhanda lakho ukuze ithinte ingaphandle ledivayisi. 4. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udokotela uzokunika izikhuthazo ezimbalwa ze-single-pulse ekhanda lakho ukuze uthole indawo efanele kanye namandla emagnet. Njengoba amandla emagnet ekhuphuka kancane kancane, uzozwa umuzwa omncane wokuthuthumela esandleni sakho, ikakhulukazi esithupheni sakho.kuzoqala. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Udokotela ulinde lokhu ukuthola ukuqina okufanele. 5. Uma sekutholakale ukuqina okufanele, kuzoqala iseshini yokwelashwa. Uzozwa okuthile kuthinta ekhanda lakho, bese uzwa umsindo othi "chofoza ngokuchofoza". Konke lokhu kujwayelekile. 6. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-TMS oyitholayo, iseshini eyodwa yokwelashwa ingahlala kusukela emizuzwini embalwa kuya cishe isigamu sehora. Lapho iseshini yokwelashwa isiphelile, ungenza imisebenzi yakho evamile ngaphandle kwezinkinga.Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi zokwelashwa nge-TMS?
Izinzuzo ze-TMS
- Akuhlaseli: Akukho ukuhlinzwa noma i-anesthesia edingekayo. Ungaya ekhaya ngemva kokwelashwa.
- Kuphephile : Umphumela omubi kakhulu yi -seizure , kodwa akuvamile kakhulu (ngaphansi kwesisodwa kweziyi-10,000 zokwelashwa). Eminye imiphumela emibi mincane kakhulu.
- Ukusebenza Kahle: Nakuba impumelelo yokwelashwa ihlukahluka kuye ngesiguli, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi lena indlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo.
- Ukusindisa impilo: Izimo ezifana nesifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu (MDD) zingaholela ekuzibulaleni. Ukwelashwa nge-TMS kungasiza ekusindiseni izimpilo ngokunciphisa izimpawu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zelaphe ngokuphelele.
- Ukuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha: Ngesikhathi uthatha lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, ungaqhubeka nokuthatha imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho futhi uthole ukwelulekwa kwengqondo.
Izingozi nemiphumela emibi
Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa nge-TMS ayivamile kakhulu, futhi ivame ukuba mincane. Lokhu kuyanyamalala ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuphela kweseshini yokwelashwa.- Ikhanda elibuhlungu
- Ubuhlungu ekhanda noma entanyeni
- Ukuzizwa unesiyezi
- Ukungabi namandla emisipheni yobuso noma yesikhumba sekhanda
- Ukuzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-Tinnitus)
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Abantu abanezimo ezifana nesifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu (MDD) noma i-OCD basengozini yokuba nemicabango yokuzibulala. Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enemicabango yokuzilimaza noma yokuzibulala, sicela uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.- Shayela i-National Mental Health Helpline: Ungathola usizo ngokushesha ngokushayela u-1926 .
- Yiya esibhedlela ngokushesha: Uma uzizwa sengathi usengozini esheshayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho: Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha nganoma yiziphi izinguquko esimweni sakho sengqondo.
Ungazivumeli ukuba wedwa. Ukucela usizo kuwuphawu lwamandla.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-TMS iyindlela yokwelapha yesimanje, engadingi ukuhlinzwa esebenzisa amaza kazibuthe angaphandle kobuchopho.
- Lokhu kusebenza kakhulu ezimweni ezifana nesifo sokucindezeleka okukhulu (MDD) kanye ne-OCD ezingasabelanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Lokhu kwelashwa kuphephile kakhulu, futhi noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engase ivele ivame ukuba mincane futhi isheshe iphele.
- Udokotela wakho kuphela onganquma ukuthi ukwelashwa nge-TMS kulungile yini kuwe, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu nokuthi kulungile yini kuwe.
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