Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile futhi ukhathazekile kancane lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi udinga ukuhlinzwa ngenxa yenkinga engaphakathi kweso lakho. Ikakhulukazi uma kungukuhlinzwa okunegama esingalazi kahle, njenge-'Vitrectomy,' ukwesaba lokho kukhula kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda, njengokungathi ukhuluma nomngane.

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Kuyini i-Vitrectomy?

Kalula nje, i-vitrectomy ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwento efana nejeli engaphakathi kweso lakho. Le jeli yaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-vitreous humor . Yilokhu okugcwalisa isikhungo seso lakho, okusiza ukulinika isimo salo esifanele.

Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinza amehlo wenza ukusika okuncane kakhulu esweni lakho futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi amahle kakhulu ukususa i-vitreous jelly. Ngemva kokuyisusa, noma yimuphi umonakalo noma izinkinga engxenyeni ebaluleke kakhulu yeso, njenge -retina, ziyalungiswa. I-retina yingxenye efana nefilimu yekhamera ethumela lokho esikubonayo ebuchosheni njengezibonakaliso zokukhanya.

Ngemva kokulungiswa sekuqediwe, ijeli esusiwe ithathelwa indawo ngamanzi anosawoti ahlanzekile, uwoyela okhethekile we-silicone, noma ibhamuza legesi. Lokhu kusiza iso ukuthi ligcine isimo salo futhi ligcine i-retina elungisiwe isendaweni yayo.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho ukuhlinzwa kwe-vitrectomy kuyadingeka khona?

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy kuvame ukunconywa uma umbono uphazamisekile noma usengozini yokulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ngenxa yenkinga engaphakathi kweso. Ake sibheke izimo eziyinhloko.

Isimo	Incazelo elula
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal	I-retina yeso iyahlukana nezicubu ezinamathele kuyo. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo.
I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela	Isifo sikashukela singabangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi esweni ivuza igazi noma uketshezi bese kwakheka imithambo yegazi emisha, ebuthakathaka. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi i-vitreous jelly igcwale igazi, okubangela ukubona okufiphele.
Umgodi we-macular	Imbobo engxenyeni ephakathi ye-retina (i-macula), esinika umbono ocacile nobukhali kakhulu.
I-macular pucker	I-macula iba ungqimba oluncane lwezicubu olwakheka ebusweni beso, okubangela ukubona okuphambene.
Ukulimala kwamehlo	Uma kukhona ukopha noma umonakalo ngaphakathi kweso ngenxa yengozi efana nokubhobozwa into ebukhali esweni noma ukushaywa.
Ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kweso (i-Endophthalmitis)	Ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwenhlamvu yeso okubangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta.
Izinkinga zelensi	Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuyadingeka kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract eziyinkimbinkimbi noma lapho ilensi yeso isihlukanisiwe.

Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlinzwa kwakho. Kufanele futhi ubazise nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo njengamanje (ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi).

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba nomuntu omethembayo akuyise ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa

Nakuba ungase uzizwe wesaba, ithimba lezokwelapha lizoqapha ngokucophelela konke, okuhlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kanye nomfutho wegazi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi sonke.

Ukuba ndikindiki:Esikhathini esiningi, uzonikezwa umjovo oqeda ihlo lakho kuphela (i-local anesthesia). Uzobe uphapheme kodwa ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu. Kwezinye izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungase ulale ngokuphelele (i-general anesthesia).
Inqubo: Uma iso lakho livuliwe ngethuluzi elikhethekile, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa imakroskopu ukususa ngokucophelela i-vitreous jelly nokwenza ukulungiswa okudingekayo. Uma kunemithambo ephuma igazi, ingase futhi iphathwe nge-laser.
Isikhathi: Ubude besikhathi ukuhlinzwa okuthathayo buyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokulungiswa okwenziwayo. Nakuba ukuhlinzwa okulula kungathatha cishe ihora, ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kungathatha isikhathi eside.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama?

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzogcinwa endaweni yokululama isikhashana bese ukhishwa ngemiyalelo edingekayo uma usukulungele ukuya ekhaya.

Khumbula ikakhulukazi: Uma ufakwe i-gas bubble noma i-silicone oil esweni lakho, kuzodingeka uhlale phansi ubuso bakho izinsuku ezimbalwa noma isonto. Lokhu kungase kungakhululeki, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi i-retina yakho ilulame kahle. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile yokuthi ulale kanjani nokuthi ungabeka kanjani ikhanda lakho.

Uzonikezwa amaconsi amehlo kanye ne-eye patch. Kumelwe ulandele leyo miyalelo ngqo.

Isikhathi sokululama: Ngokuvamile ngeke ukwazi ukuya emsebenzini noma esikoleni amasonto amabili kuya kwamane . Kuzodingeka futhi ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokushayela.
Ukubona: Ukubona kungase kube nokufiphala kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Lokhu kuvamile. Kuzothuthuka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma kufakwa ibhamuza legesi esweni, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi liphele. Ukubona kungase kube nokufiphala kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa kuzophela kancane kancane kusukela phezulu kuya phansi.
Izingozi: Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukuqhekeka kwe-retina, ukwakheka kwe-cataract kusenesikhathi, kanye nezinguquko ekucindezelweni kwamehlo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.

Kunini lapho kudingeka ushayele udokotela ucingo ngokushesha?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo ngemva kokuhlinzwa, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha .

Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo
🔴 Uma kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu	Ngaphezu nje kokungakhululeki okuvamile, ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
🔴 Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka	Ukubomvu ngokweqile, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwegazi esweni.
🔴 Uma umbono wakho uba mubi kakhulu	Uma umbono uba lufifi kakhulu noma uncipha esikhundleni sokuthuthuka.
🔴 Noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingathi sína	Noma yini ebonakala ingajwayelekile kuwe.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy kuyisisombululo esiphumelela kakhulu namuhla sezifo eziningi zamehlo ezazingelapheki ngaphambili. Kunethuba elikhulu lokusindisa ukubona kwakho noma ukubuyisela ukubona okulahlekile. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi, futhi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Babuze nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Vitrectomy kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu eyenziwayo ukuze kulondolozwe umbono weso. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba.
Imiyalelo enikezwa udokotela ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ngendlela yokubamba ikhanda lakho, ibalulekile ekwelapheni.
Kuvamile ukuba nombono ofiphele ezinsukwini zokuqala, kodwa kuzothuthuka kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Uma ubona noma yini efana nobuhlungu obukhulu, izimpawu zokutheleleka, noma ukubona okubi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, buza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.