Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uvele uphume ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, noma isikhumba esibomvu nesilumayo? Noma wake waba nokuqubuka noma izindebe ezivuvukele ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile? Iningi lethu liye laba nokuhlangenwe nakho okufana nalokhu. Lokhu kungaba 'ukungezwani komzimba', noma ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kungezwani komzimba kalula nangokunembile.
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani komzimba?
Kulungile, ukukubeka kalula, sonke sinento ebizwa ngokuthi
i-Immune System emizimbeni yethu. Kufana nebutho elingaphakathi kithi. Umsebenzi oyinhloko waleli butho ukubona nokuhlasela
amagciwane ayingozi, amabhaktheriya, namagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu, nokusivikela ezifweni. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, isimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela senza iphutha elincane. Bese siphutha izinto ezingeyona ingozi emizimbeni yethu futhi ezivame ukutholakala endaweni ezungezile (isibonelo,
impova , uthuli, ukudla okuthile, kanye ne-dander yezilwane) zibe yisitha esikhulu.
Yile ndlela esiyibiza ngayo i -allergy , lapho amasosha ethu omzimba ebona ngephutha into engenangozi 'njengesitha' bese eqala ukulwa nayo ngokungadingekile.
Uma lokhu kulwa kuqala, imizimba yethu ikhipha amakhemikhali afana ne-histamine. La makhemikhali yiwona abangela izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuqubuka, ukulunywa, kanye nokubomvu.
Yiziphi izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba ezivamile?
Lezi zinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba sizibiza ngokuthi 'ama-allergen'. Lokhu kungahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Umuntu oyedwa angase abe ne-allergy entweni ethile kanti omunye angase angabi ne-allergy kuyo nhlobo. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-allergen.
| Uhlobo lwe-allergen | Izibonelo |
|---|
| Ama-Allergens asemoyeni | Impova, uthuli, izibungu zothuli, isikhunta, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo |
| Ukudla Okuthile | Ukudla kwasolwandle okufana ne-shrimp kanye ne-squid, amantongomane anjengamakinati nama-cashew, amaqanda, ubisi lwenkomo |
| Ukulunywa Yizinambuzane | Ukuhlatshwa yizilwane ezifana nezinyosi kanye nezinyosi |
| Eminye imithi | Amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-penicillin, kanye nama-painkiller |
| I-Latex | Uhlobo lwerabha olutholakala kwamanye amagilavu enjoloba, amagilavu, kanye namabhaluni |
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zincike kulokho okubangela ukungezwani komzimba nokuthi kungene kanjani emzimbeni wakho.
Izimpawu ezivamile, ezingenzima kangako
Lezi yizimpawu ezincane zokungezwani komzimba esivame ukuzibona:
- Amehlo abomvu, alumayo, amehlo anamanzi
- Qhubeka ugobile .
- Impumulo egobhozayo, impumulo ecijile
- Amaqhubu , ukuqubuka
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ungenampilo
Izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla
Izimpawu ezingase zivele uma ulunywe yisinambuzane
- Indawo yokulunywa iba bomvu, ivuvuke futhi ibe buhlungu.
- Ukuluma noma ukuqubuka emzimbeni wonke
- Ukuqina kwesifuba, ukukhwehlela
Isimo esiyingozi kakhulu: i-Anaphylaxis
Lesi yisimo
esiyingozi kakhulu nesisongela impilo okudingeka sisiqaphele uma kukhulunywa ngokungezwani komzimba. I-Anaphylaxis iwukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okuthinta umzimba wonke. Kungenzeka ngemizuzu embalwa.
Uma wena noma omunye umuntu nizwa esinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kungaba yi-anaphylaxis. Ngakho-ke ungachithi isikhathi bese umyisa eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula kanzima (umsindo wokukhala uvela esifubeni)
- Ukuzwa ukuqina emphinjeni, ukuhosha kwezwi
- Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso, izinkophe, izindebe, noma ulimi
- Ukuluma umzimba wonke
- Ukuzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ingqondo
- Ukuqaqamba ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ezindebeni, noma ekhanda
Kwabanye abantu abane-allergies enzima, odokotela babacebisa ukuthi bahlale bephethe umjovo obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine. Uma umuntu onjalo eba nezimpawu ezinzima kangaka, kufanele anikezwe umjovo ngokushesha bese eyiswa
ku-ETU .
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginayo yini i-allergy?
Uma usola ukuthi une-allergy, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela. Uzobuza ngezimpawu zakho futhi, uma kudingeka, acele ukuhlolwa kwe-allergy.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhilela ukubeka amaconsi ambalwa oketshezi olwenziwe ngento ocabanga ukuthi ungaba nayo esikhumbeni sesandla sakho noma emhlane bese uyihlaba kancane ngenaliti encane. Uma unesifo sofuba kuleyo nto, indawo izophenduka ibe bomvu futhi ivuvuke njengebhulashi elincane phakathi nemizuzu engaba ngu-15.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwesichibi: Lokhu kufana neplasta efakwa esikhumbeni. Isichibi esiqukethe i-allergen sifakwa esikhumbeni cishe izinsuku ezimbili, bese sisuswa bese isikhumba sihlolwa ukuthi asinazo yini izinguquko.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Lapha, kuthathwa isampula yegazi lakho bese kuhlolwa izinga le-'Immunoglobulin E (IgE),' uhlobo lwe-antibody.
Ngaphambi kokwenza lezi zivivinyo, udokotela wakho angase akucebise ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho yokungezwani komzimba izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungaphatha kanjani i-allergies?
Nakuba ukungezwani komzimba kungelapheki ngokuphelele, singakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zazo futhi siphile impilo evamile. Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwenza lokhu. 1.
Ukugwema izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Lena yinto elula nengcono kakhulu ongayenza. Uma wazi kahle ukuthi yini onayo, gwema lezo zinto ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, uma une-allergy yothuli, gcina indlu yakho ihlanzekile, noma uma une-allergy ye-shrimp, gwema ukudla i-shrimp. 2.
Imithi: Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingalawulwa ngezinga elikhulu ngemithi enqunywe udokotela wakho, njengemithi yokulwa ne-antihistamine kanye ne-nasal sprays.
Ungalokothi uthathe imithi wedwa. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. 3.
Ukwelashwa Ngezifo Ezithathelwana Ngomzimba: Lokhu ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Kubizwa nangokuthi "umjovo we-allergy." Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umzimba wakho umthamo omncane we-allergen onayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwandisa umthamo kancane kancane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasosha omzimba wakho ayajwayela i-allergen futhi ayeki ukuphendula kuyo. Lokhu kungathatha iminyaka emi-3-5. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ihlala isikhathi eside. Ungacela udokotela wakho ulwazi olwengeziwe ngalokhu. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukungezwani komzimba kuyinto engathandeki, ebangelwa yisimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. Kuyisifo, kodwa akuyona into okufanele uyesabe.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho bese uyigwema ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Izimpawu ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala komphimbo nobuso kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha . Kungaba yi-anaphylaxis. Yiya e -Emergency Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungacabangi nje ukuthi une-allergy bese uthenga umuthi ekhemisi. Njalo bona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko nokwelashwa okufanele.
- Ngokulandela imithi nemiyalelo kadokotela ngqo, nawe ungalawula ukungezwani komzimba kwakho futhi uhlale uphilile.
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