Iqhubu entanyeni yakho? Ake sifunde ngamaqhubu e-thyroid.

Wake wazibuka esibukweni noma wathinta intamo yakho wabona iqhubu elincane? Noma ingabe othile wake wakutshela ukuthi intamo yakho ibukeka ivuvukele kancane? Abantu abaningi bayesaba uma bebona into efana nale. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba sesabe, ake sifunde kabanzi ngamaqhubu e- thyroid .

Ayini ama-Thyroid Nodules?

Kalula nje, i-thyroid gland iyi-gland encane emise okwebhabhathane etholakala ngaphambili kwentamo yethu, kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zombhobho womoya. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza ama-hormone alawula ukusebenza komzimba emzimbeni wethu, okuwukuguqulwa kokudla esikudlayo kube amandla, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi ezibalulekile njengokushaya kwenhliziyo .

Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi amanye amangqamuzana kule ndlala akhula ngendlela engalawuleki bese enza iqhubu noma isimila. Lokhu yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi iqhubu le-thyroid. Lawa angaba aqinile noma abe njengesikhwama esigcwele uketshezi (i-cyst).

Ingabe la maqhubu ayingozi? Ingabe angaba nomdlavuza?

Lona umbuzo ofika engqondweni yawo wonke umuntu kuqala. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isikhathi esiningi impendulo iba 'cha'.

Lezi ziqhubu zivame ukuba zincane kangangokuthi awuqapheli nokuthi zikhona. Zivamile njengoba ukhula. Uma zingenawo umdlavuza, cishe ngeke udinge ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzoziqapha nje. Lokho kusho ukuthi uzobona ukuthi ziyakhula noma zibangela ezinye izinkinga.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaqhubu e-thyroid?

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaqhubu e-thyroid. Iningi lalawa awawona umdlavuza futhi angalawulwa kalula.

Yiziphi izimpawu ongase ube nazo?

Esikhathini esiningi, la maqhubu awabangeli zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuye ngohlobo lweqhubu, kungase kube nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene.

Izimpawu ezibangelwa ukwanda kweqhubu

Uma iqhubu likhulu, lingacindezela kwezinye izingxenye zentamo, okubangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• UkudlaUbunzima bokugwinya
• Ukuzwa njalo kokukhafula emphinjeni
• Ukuhosha noma ukushintsha kwezwi

Izimpawu ezibangelwa amaqhubu akhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu ("Amaqhubu Ashisayo")

Amanye amaqhubu angabangela ukuthi i-thyroid ikhiqize ama-hormone amaningi kakhulu ( i-hyperthyroidism ). Lokhu kungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukwehlisa isisindo
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• Ukungakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa
• Ukungahlaliseki njalo nokucasuka
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ubuthakathaka bamathambo

Izimpawu zokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone aphansi (i-Hypothyroidism)

Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abanezinhlayiya ze-thyroid bangaba nezinga eliphansi lama-hormone e-thyroid, okungabangela izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Ukukhathala okukhulu
• Ukungakwazi ukubekezelela umkhuhlane
• Ukuvinjelwa
• Isikhumba esomile
• Ukwanda kwesisindo
• Ukuba nobuso obuvuvukile
• Izinwele ezinciphile
• Ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo nokucindezeleka

Yini ebangela amaqhubu e-thyroid?

Kunzima ukukhomba imbangela eyodwa yamaqhubu, kodwa kunezimbangela eziningana ezingaba khona.

• I-thyroiditis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlala yegilo. Isibonelo salokhu yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Hashimoto's.
• Ukuntuleka kwe-Iodine: I-Iodine iyiminerali ebalulekile ekudleni kwethu. Uma intuleka, i-goiter ingavela. Kodwa-ke, eSri Lanka, lesi simo asivamile kakhulu ngoba i-iodine ifakwa kusawoti esiwudlayo.
• I-Adenoma ye-thyroid: Lokhu ukukhula okungachazeki, okungenangozi okwenzeka ezicutshini ze-thyroid.
• Umdlavuza we-thyroid: Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi iqhubu libangelwe umdlavuza.

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uma usola ukuthi uneqhubu entanyeni yakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubona udokotela. Uzokuhlola futhi akuthumelele lezi zivivinyo uma kudingeka.

• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho kuzohlola amazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid (TSH, T3, T4) ukuze kubonakale ukuthi i-gland yakho isebenza kahle yini.
• I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu. Kunganquma ngokunembile usayizi nesimo seqhubu, nokuthi liqinile noma ligcwele uketshezi (i-cyst).
• Ukuhlola isampula yeseli (i-Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy):Lesi yisilingo esibaluleke kakhulu. Kulokhu, kufakwa inaliti encane kakhulu eqhulwini, ngemva kokulibheka ku-scan, bese kuthathwa amanye amangqamuzana lapho athunyelwe elabhorethri. Yilokhu okuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuthi iqhubu linomdlavuza noma cha.
• Ukuskena Kwe-thyroid: Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza inani elincane le-iodine enomsebe emzimbeni nokubheka indlela i-gland eyimunca ngayo.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi iqhubu lakho lidinga ukwelashwa noma cha, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma lidinga ukwelashwa. Kuya ngohlobo lweqhubu, usayizi walo, izimpawu zalo, kanye nombiko we-biopsy.

• Ukuqaphela: Uma iqhubu lincane, lingenazo izimpawu zomdlavuza, futhi lingabangeli izinkinga, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungenzi lutho futhi umane uhlolwe njalo ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukukhipha Amanzi: Uma iqhubu liyisikhwama esigcwele uketshezi (i-cyst), kungenzeka ukuthi ukhiphe uketshezi ngenaliti encane.
• Ukususwa kwezicubu: Indlela yokubhubhisa izimila kusetshenziswa izindlela ezifana nokufakwa kokushisa noma utshwala.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Uma iqhubu likhulu, uma kunzima ukuligwinya noma ukuphefumula, noma uma umdlavuza uqinisekisiwe noma kusolwa, kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe iqhubu noma yonke i-thyroid gland. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi i-thyroidectomy. Uma iqhubu lonke lisusiwe, kuzodingeka uthathe amaphilisi e-thyroid hormone impilo yakho yonke.