Uma sikhuluma ngomiyane ngesikhathi semvula ezweni lakithi, sicabanga ngokushesha ngodenga. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngomiyane? Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yi-'Rift Valley Fever' noma i-'RVF'. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu ezweni lakithi, futhi kubonakala kakhulu emazweni ase-Afrika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izifo ezinjalo njengoba abantu behamba umhlaba wonke futhi bengenisa izilwane nemikhiqizo yezilwane. Ngakho ake sixoxe kancane ngalokhu namuhla.
Iyini i-Rift Valley Fever?
Kalula nje, lesi yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Leli gciwane lihlala kakhulu emizimbeni yezilwane. Lesi sifo sisakazeka kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane ezifana namakamela, izinkomo, izimvu nezimbuzi. Lesi sifo saqala ukutholakala endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi 'iRift Valley' eKenya ngo-1931. Yingakho sathola igama laso.
Ngakho-ke lokhu kusakazeka kanjani kubantu? Kunezindlela ezimbili.
1. Omiyane: Igciwane lingangena emzimbeni lapho umiyane olulume isilwane esinalesi sifo bese luluma umuntu ophilile. Umiyane i-Aedes uyimbangela eyinhloko.
2. Ngokuqondile ezilwaneni ezigulayo: Lesi sifo singadluliselwa uma uthintana ngqo negazi, inyama, ubisi, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba lwesilwane esinalesi sifo. Isibonelo, abantu abasebenza ezindlini zokubulala, odokotela bezilwane, izisebenzi zasemapulazini, kanye nalabo abasiza ngokuzalwa kwezilwane basengozini enkulu.
Kodwa into engcono kakhulu lapha ukuthi lesi sifo asikaze sibikwe ukuthi sidluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye . Lokhu kusho ukuthi asinakudluliselwa ngokunakekela noma ukukhuluma nomuntu ogulayo.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Esikhathini esiningi, ngisho nangemva kokuba leli gciwane lingene emzimbeni , abantu abaningi ababonisi zimpawu . Lokho kuyiqiniso. Kodwa abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu. Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu ezilwaneni futhi kuncane kakhulu kubantu. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezi zimpawu.
| kuya kubani? | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu kubantu | |
| Isifo esincane (kwabaningi) |
|
| Ukugula okukhulu (kwabantu abambalwa kakhulu - 8%-10%) |
|
| Izimpawu ezilwaneni | |
| Ikakhulukazi ngamawundlu nezimbuzi |
|
Lesi sifo sitholakala futhi selashwa kanjani?
Ukuxilongwa
Kunzima kancane ukuxilonga lesi sifo ngoba izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba nazo zivame ezweni lethu njenge-dengue, i-malaria kanye ne-influenza. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho imininingwane yakho egcwele .
- Uke wavakashela kwamanye amazwe muva nje, ikakhulukazi ezweni lase-Afrika?
- Ingabe usebenza epulazini noma e-zoo?
- Uthinte inyama noma izingxenye zomzimba zesilwane esifile?
Uma udokotela wakho esola into efana nale, angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile okumbalwa. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kutholakale ngqo igciwane noma ukuthola ama-antibodies umzimba owakhiqiza ngokumelene nalo. Isibonelo:
- Ukuhlolwa kokungapheleli kwamagciwane (i-VNT)
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-ELISA
Ukwelashwa
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi abantu abanezimpawu ezincane abadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile . Njengomkhuhlane ojwayelekile wegciwane, bazolulama ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, okungenani isonto. Ungasebenzisa umuthi onjenge-paracetamol womkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Kodwa noma yimuphi umuthi owuthathayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela.
Kodwa-ke, umuntu onezimpawu ezinzima esixoxe ngazo ekuqaleni (njengokopha, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi) kumele alaliswe esibhedlela futhi elashwe . Esibhedlela, ukunakekelwa okusekelayo okufana nosawoti kanye nokumpontshelwa igazi kunikezwa ngokwezimpawu.
Singazivikela kanjani kulesi sifo?
Kunezixazululo ezilula kakhulu kulokhu.
- Zivikele ekulunyweni omiyane: Njengoba nje uzivikela emkhuhlaneni we-dengue, faka imithi yokubulala omiyane, ugqoke izingubo ezinde nezikhululekile, futhi usebenzise amanethi omiyane uma ulele. Qaphela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu, lapho omiyane bevame ukuzala.
- Uma usebenza nezilwane: Uma usebenza epulazini, njengodokotela wezilwane, noma esitolo senyama, gqoka amagilavu njalo nezingubo zokuzivikela. Qaphela ukuthi ungathintani negazi lesilwane noma uketshezi lomzimba waso.
- Ukuhamba Kwamanye Amazwe: Uma uya ezweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona, qaphela futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela?
Okwamanje akukho muthi wokugomela otholakala kwezentengiselwano wabantu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona umuthi wokugomela ocwaningwayo ongasetshenziswa emaqenjini asengozini enkulu njengodokotela bezilwane kanye nezisebenzi zaselabhorethri. Nakuba imijovo ikhona yezilwane, ezinye zezinkimbinkimbi zayo ziye zaphazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rift Valley Fever (RVF) yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esingadluliselwa kubantu ngomiyane nezilwane ezinalesi sifo.
- Abantu abaningi ababi nezimpawu, futhi uma zibonakala, ngokuvamile ziba zincane, njengomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba.
- Lesi sifo asidluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela ekulunyweni omiyane futhi ulandele imikhuba ephephile lapho usebenza nezilwane.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ngemva kokuya ezweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona noma lapho uhlangana nezilwane, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese umnikeza incazelo egcwele.
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