Wake wazama yini ukulalisa ingane yakho bese uyibeka embhedeni wayo, bese ivele ithuke ngokuzumayo, iphakamise izingalo zayo emaceleni, bese iqala ukukhala? Noma wake walala kahle bese uyithukisa ngokuzumayo? Abazali abaningi abasha bayesaba kancane uma bebona lokhu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyindlela evamile yokusabela izingane eziningi ezinempilo eziba nayo kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Moro Reflex noma i-startle reflex.
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Iyini i-Moro Reflex?
Kalula nje, i-reflex yisenzo esenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwethu okuqaphile. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinezindlela eziningana zokuzindla zokuqala ezizalwa nazo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwazo. I-reflex ye-Moro ingenye yezindlela ezinjalo zokuzindla.
Cabanga nje, ubambe ingane yakho uzama ukuyibeka phansi embhedeni, bese ikhanda layo lihlehla kancane. Noma ngokuzumayo uzwa umsindo omkhulu, noma ubona ukukhanya okukhulu. Kuleli qophelo, ingane izizwa sengathi isizowa. Ngaleso sikhathi, ingane yenza lokhu:
1. Kungazelelwe , yelula izingalo zakho ziye emaceleni , thambekisa intamo yakho emuva, bese welula iminwe yakho.
2. Bese uhlanganisa izandla zakho ngokushesha futhi , njengokungathi uzomanga othile. Goba nezindololwane zakho futhi.
3. Bese ubamba izandla ngendlela evamile.
Kuleli qophelo, ubuso bomntwana bungase bubukeke bushaqekile futhi buthukile. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase baqale nokukhala. Lonke lolu hlelo lubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela kwe-Moro. Lokhu kungenye yezimpawu zokuqala zokuthi uhlelo lwezinzwa lomntwana lusebenza kahle.
Lokhu kuzamazama kuzophela nini?
Lokhu kusabela kuvame ukwehla kancane kancane ngesikhathi ingane isinezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala, futhi inyamalale ngokuphelele ezinyangeni ezi-6 . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi njengoba ubuchopho bomntwana bukhula kancane kancane, uthola ukulawula okungcono emzimbeni wakhe, ikakhulukazi ikhanda lakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho isidingo salokhu kusabela okuzenzakalelayo siyanyamalala.
Le Moro reflex ingase ibe buthaka kancane ezinganeni ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kungase futhi kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi inyamalale kunezingane ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisipha yazo ayinamandla kangako. Ungakhathazeki ngakho. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa ngakho.
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Check Availability →Ezinye izindlela zokusabela ezizenzakalelayo ezinganeni
Ngaphezu kokusabela kwe-Moro, kunezinye izindlela eziningana ezibalulekile zokusabela ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Udokotela wakho uzohlola lokhu emtholampilo wengane yakho.
| Igama le-Reflex | Kwenzeka kanjani lokho? | Izonyamalala nini? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Rooting Reflex | Uma uthinta kancane isihlathi somntwana noma ekhoneni lomlomo wakhe ngomunwe wakho, uzophendula ikhanda lakhe liye kuleyo ndlela bese evula umlomo wakhe. Lokhu kumsiza ukuthi athole ingono yokumunca. | Cishe ezinyangeni ezine. |
| Ukuncela i-reflex | Uma ufaka okuthile emlonyeni wengane yakho (isib., umunwe, isobho), ingane iqala ukukhafula ngokushesha nje lapho ifika ophahleni lomlomo. | Ukusabela okuhlala njalo okuvela ekuzalweni. |
| I-Reflex Yokubamba | Uma ufaka umunwe wakho esandleni somntwana wakho, uzowubamba uqine. Futhi uma uhlikihla iphansi lonyawo lwakhe, uzogoqa izinzwane zakhe. | Cishe ezinyangeni ezi-5-6. |
| I-Reflex Yokunyathela | Uma ubamba umntwana eqonde phezulu futhi uvumela izinyawo zakhe zithinte indawo eqinile njengetafula, umntwana uzonyakazisa imilenze yakhe njengokungathi uzama ukuhamba. | Cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili. |
| I-Tonic Neck Reflex | Uma ingane iphendula ikhanda layo ohlangothini olulodwa, ingalo kulolo hlangothi iqonde ngqo, kanti enye ingalo igobile endololwaneni. Kufana nokuma kokulwa ngenkemba. | Cishe ezinyangeni ezi-5-7. |
Izinto omama abangayenza uma ingane yabo ikhathazekile
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngokuxakeka kwengane yakho. Ezinye izingane zizovuka ziphinde zilale zodwa. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nobunzima bokududuzwa.
Uma ukudikiza kwengane yakho kuphazamisa ubuthongo bakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza.
- Beka umntwana ngokucophelela: Uma ubeka umntwana embhedeni, mbeke kancane kancane ngokuvundlile, ugcine umzimba wonke usezingeni elifanayo, ngaphandle kokutshekisa ikhanda emuva.
- Yigcine eduze komzimba wakho: Yehlisa ingane eduze komzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka. Susa izandla zakho ngokushesha nje lapho umzimba womntwana uthinta umatrasi.
- Ukusonga: Ukusonga ingane yakho ngendwangu yokusonga kuzosiza ukuvimbela izingalo zayo ukuthi zingaphambuki. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane yakho ukuthi izizwe iphephile futhi kuyisize ilale kangcono. Kodwa khumbula, lapho usonga ingane, hlala ubeka ingane yakho ngomhlane ukuze ilale . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi ye-Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
Kufanele sikhulume nini nodokotela ngalokhu?
Kulungile uma ingane yakho ingathuki yinoma yimuphi umsindo noma ukukhanya. Kodwa-ke, uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma ukusabela kukaMoro kungekho nhlobo: Uma umntwana engabonisi lokhu kusabela nhlobo emasontweni ambalwa okuqala ngemva kokuzalwa, kungase kube ngenxa yokulimala kokuzalwa, inkinga yobuchopho noma uhlelo lwezinzwa, noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
- Uma ukusabela kusehlangothini olulodwa kuphela (Okungalingani): Uma umntwana elula ingalo eyodwa kuphela lapho ekhahlela, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa zombili izingalo, kungase kube ngenxa yomonakalo emthanjeni ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengethambo eliphukile.
- Uma ukusabela kuqhubeka ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-6: Uma ukudikiza komntwana kungapheli ngemva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, kungaba uphawu lokubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okunyakaza noma isimo esifana ne-cerebral palsy. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuxhumana phakathi kokusabela okuqhubekayo kwe-Moro kanye nezimo ezifana ne-autism kanye ne-ADHD.
- Uma kungaphezu kwamandla (Okukhulunywe kakhulu):Uma ingane yakho isabela ngokweqile ngisho nasentweni encane kakhulu, kungaba yisimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-hyperekplexia'.
Ukusabela okungapheli? Noma ukuqaqamba komntwana?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqaqamba kwezinsana kuyindlela engavamile yokuwa. Kubukeka kufana kakhulu nokuquleka kwe-Moro. Kodwa-ke, kuyisimo esibi esingathinta ukukhula komntwana. Bheka leli thebula ukuze ufunde umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | I-Moro Reflex | Ukuqina Kwemisipha Kwabantwana |
|---|---|---|
| Ubudala bokuqala | Isipho kusukela ekuzalweni. | Ngokuvamile iqala phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu nonyaka. |
| Imbangela yalesi sigameko | Umsindo ongazelelwe, ukukhanya, noma umuzwa wokuthi usuzowa. | Ngokuvamile asikho isizathu esiqondile. Sivame ukubonakala lapho uvuka ebuthongweni. |
| Kwenzeka kanjani | Kuyisenzo esisodwa esenzeka kanye kuphela. | Uchungechunge/iqoqo lokukhanya okuhlala imizuzwana embalwa, okunye kulandelana . |
| Ngemva kwesimo | Ingane izobuyela esimweni sayo esijwayelekile ngemva kokududuzwa. | Ngemva kokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi, umntwana angase azizwe engakhululekile, akhale, noma akhale. |
| Ukuvela kabusha | Iyanyamalala ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ayiphinde ivele. | Uma ukusabela kwe-Moro kunyamalala bese kuthi ukudlikiza kuqale futhi ngemva kwamasonto/izinyanga, kuyisibonakaliso esiyingozi kakhulu. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ingane yakho inesithuthwane esiningi, noma uma i-Moro reflex ibonakala sengathi inyamalele futhi yaqala kabusha, bona udokotela wezingane ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala . Unganqikazi ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Moro reflex iyisici esijwayelekile nesinempilo sabantwana abasanda kuzalwa.
- Lokhu kuvame ukuphela lapho umntwana esenezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
- Ngokusonga ingane yakho kahle, unganciphisa ukuphazamiseka kokulala okubangelwa yilokhu kuthuthumela.
- Uma ingane yakho ingenalo nhlobo lolu hlobo lokusabela, uma ihlangothini olulodwa kuphela, noma uma isekhona ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma ukuquleka kuza ngamaqoqo noma uma ukuquleka okuphelile kuvela futhi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngoba kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibucayi njengokuqaqamba komntwana.
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