Injabulo umama noma ubaba ayizwayo lapho ebuka umntwana osanda kuzalwa ayichazeki, akunjalo? Indlela izitho ezincane ezihamba ngayo, indlela ezimomotheka ngayo... Wake wakubona lokho uma ubeka umunwe wakho eduze kwesihlathi noma izindebe zomntwana, umntwana uphendula ikhanda lakhe kuleyo ndlela bese evula umlomo wakhe? Njengokungathi ufuna ubisi. Abazali abaningi abasha bayamangala ukubona lokhu. Empeleni leli yikhono elimangalisayo kakhulu izingane ezizalwa nalo. Sikhuluma ngalokhu namuhla.
Iyini le Rooting Reflex?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyindlela yokusabela esiza izingane ukuba ziphile, futhi ingokwemvelo . Okusho ukuthi, akuyona into umntwana ayenza ngamabomu. Lapho nje into ethile ithinta isikhumba esihlathini noma ohlangothini lomlomo, umntwana uphendula ikhanda lakhe ngokuzenzakalelayo kuleyo ndlela, avule umlomo wakhe, bese eqala ukufuna ingono. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi `(Rooting Reflex)`.
Lokhu kufana nesibonakaliso sokuthi umntwana ulambile. Kungenxa yaleli khono ukuthi umntwana angathola kalula ingono kamama noma ingono yebhodlela futhi aphuze ubisi.
Ukuhluma Nokuncela: Njengabazalwane Ababili
Ngaphezu kwalokhu `(Rooting Reflex)`, kukhona enye into ebalulekile. Lokho ``( Sucking Reflex)`. Lokhu kokubili kusebenza ndawonye. Ngemva kokuthi ingane ithole izimpande, okungukuthi, iphendula ikhanda layo bese ithola ingono noma ingono yebhodlela, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ithinta uphahla lomlomo wengane, ingane iqala ukuncela ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Lokhu kungenye yezinto ezimangalisayo kakhulu emvelweni. Umntwana uyaqonda kusukela ekuzalweni ukuthi lapho ikhanda lakhe liphendukela eceleni, uzothola ukudla (ubisi) futhi udinga ukumuncwa. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze umntwana asinde.
Ekuqaleni, lokhu kungaba yinto eyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana, umntwana ufunda lezi zinto. Wakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwalokho akwenzayo nomphumela awutholayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, esikhundleni se-'reflex' nje, kuba yisenzo esiqondayo esisenziwa umntwana .
Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani lokhu ku-reflex kukhona?
Ngokuvamile, lokhu `(Rooting reflex )` kungabonakala enganeni ize ibe nezinyanga ezine ubudala . Ngemva kwalokho, kuyanyamalala kancane kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lokhu kunyamalala kuyisibonakaliso esihle kakhulu sokukhula komntwana.
Isizathu salokhu ukuthi cishe ezinyangeni ezine, umntwana usekwazi ukuncela kahle. Uyazi ukuthi akudingeki aphendule ikhanda lakhe ukuze athole ingono nokuthi uzothola ubisi uma eludinga. Kunalokho, uma umntwana elambile, usitshela ngezinye izindlela, mhlawumbe ngokukhala noma ngokuqhweba izingalo zakhe. Akafuni ubisi njalo ngenxa yesandla esihlathini. Uma isisu sakhe sigcwele, angase aphendule ikhanda lakhe uma uzama ukumnika ukudla.
Izinyanga ezine ziyingqophamlando ekhethekile.
Izinyanga ezine zokuqala zokuphila komntwana ziyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umntwana ushintsha esuka ekubeni "usana olusanda kuzalwa" aye ekubeni "usana oluncane." Ubuchopho bomntwana bukhula ngokushesha, futhi uqala ukuzwa nokuqonda indawo ezungezile. Izindlela zakhe zokulala ziyashintsha, futhi ufunda izinto ezintsha. Ngalezi zinguquko, lezi zindlela zokusabela ezazikhona ekuzalweni ziyanyamalala kancane kancane.
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokusabela ezimangalisayo izingane ezinazo?
Ngaphezu kwe-'rooting reflex', kunezinye izindlela eziningana ezimangalisayo izingane ezizalwa nazo. Ake sizibheke kuleli thebula.
| Igama le-reflex | Kwenzekani kuyo? | Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani? |
|---|---|---|
| I-Moro Reflex (i-Startle Reflex) (Ingane iyathuthumela) | Umntwana angase ethuke ngomsindo noma ukunyakaza okungazelelwe. Angase aphonse ikhanda lakhe emuva asakaze izingalo nemilenze yakhe emaceleni. Bese egoba aphinde akhale. | Cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala. |
| I-Tonic Neck Reflex (Ukuma kokulwa ngenkemba) | Uma ingane iphendula ikhanda layo eceleni, iqondisa ingalo nomlenze ohlangothini olulodwa. Ingalo ngakolunye uhlangothi igoba endololwaneni, njengokungathi ilungiselela ukulwa ngenkemba. | Kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-5-7. |
| I-Grasp Reflex (uzobamba) | Uma ubeka umunwe wakho esandleni somntwana, uzosibamba ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kuyinto enothando kakhulu ukuyenza, kodwa futhi kuyinto eyenzeka ngokwemvelo. Uma ubeka umunwe wakho esithendeni sonyawo lwakhe, uzozama ukumbamba ngeminwe yakhe. | Esesandleni inezinyanga ezi-5-7, emlenzeni inezinyanga ezi-9-12. |
| I-Reflex Yokunyathela (Lowo onezinyawo) | Bamba umntwana ngaphansi kwamakhwapha bese uvumela imilenze ukuthinta indawo, bese ubeka umlenze owodwa phambili sengathi umntwana uyahamba. Kodwa umntwana akakwazi ukuthwala isisindo, futhi ikhanda lidinga ukusekelwa kahle. | Cishe izinyanga ezimbili. |
Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela?
Lezi zimo ezimbili zokusabela, ``Rooting`` kanye ``Sucking``, zibalulekile ukuze umntwana ancele kahle futhi athole ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo. Konke lokhu kuyingxenye evamile, yemvelo yokukhula komntwana.
Kodwa, uma unokungabaza okuncane noma ukwesaba, isibonelo:
- Uma ingane ibonakala ingaphuzi ubisi olwanele
- Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ayikhuli kahle
- Uma lokhu 'Rooting' noma 'Sucking' kuzwakala kubuthakathaka kakhulu,
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu ngokushesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithola ukudla okufanele. Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela ngaphandle kokungabaza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-rooting reflex, okuyi-reflex yemvelo esiza izingane ukuba zincele, ikhona uma uthinta isihlathi sazo.
- Leli khono livame ukunyamalala cishe ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, futhi liwuphawu oluhle lokukhula kobuchopho bomntwana.
- Kanye ne-rooting reflex, ezinye izindlela ezimangalisayo zokusabela njenge-Moro, i-Grasp, ne-Stepping zikhona ezinganeni lapho zizalwa.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngokudla ubisi lwengane yakho, ukukhuluphala, noma lokhu kusabela, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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