Sonke siyazithanda izilwane zethu ezifuywayo, izinja namakati, akunjalo? Banjengamalungu omndeni wethu. Kodwa esingacabangi ngakho phakathi kwalolu thando ukuthi kungase kube nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane emilonyeni yawo ezingaba yingozi kithi. Olunye uhlobo olunjalo lwamagciwane yiCapnocytophaga, olungabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Ungakhathazeki, uma sikwazi kahle lokhu, singahlala siphephile kule ngozi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
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Iyini le Capnocytophaga?
Kalula nje, i-Capnocytophaga uhlobo lwebhaktheriya oluvame ukuhlala emilonyeni yezilwane ezifana nezinja namakati , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nabantu. Esinye sezici eziyingqayizivele zaleli bhaktheriya ukuthi lingaphila kokubili ezindaweni ezicebile ngomoya-mpilo kanye nezingenawo umoya-mpilo. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-anaerobic ye-facultative".
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zaleli gciwane le-Capnocytophaga. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu emilonyeni yabantu, ezinye zivame kakhulu emilonyeni yezinja namakati. Leli gciwane alizilimazi izilwane futhi alibonisi zimpawu. Ngakho-ke, leli gciwane lingaba khona emilonyeni yalo ngisho noma liphilile.
Lokhu kusithinta kanjani?
Indlela eyinhloko esingakuthola ngayo lokhu ukulunywa noma ukuklwebheka yisilwane. Lokho kusho ukuthi uma isilwane sakho, inja noma ikati emgwaqweni likuluma noma likuklwebheka, leli gciwane lingangena emzimbeni wakho. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa uma amathe esilwane ethintana ngqo nokusikeka noma ukuklwebheka esikhumbeni sakho, angadluliselwa nangawo. Cabanga ukuthi unomklwebheka omncane esandleni sakho, futhi uma uphatha inja ngesandla esifanayo, uma amathe ayo efika kulelo nxeba, ingatheleleka .
Ingabe yonke inja inaleli gciwane emlonyeni wayo?
Cha. Akuzona zonke izinja ezinalokhu emlonyeni. Kodwa ucwaningo lwamuva nje luthole ukuthi ama-69.7% ezinja kanye nama-54.8% amakati ahlolwe ayenaleli gciwane emlonyeni wawo. Lokho kusho ukuthi cishe izinja eziyisikhombisa kweziyishumi zingaba nalo emlonyeni wazo. Njengoba zingalimali, asinandlela yokwazi ngaphandle kokuthi sizihlole.
Ngakho-ke, into ephephile kakhulu ongayenza ukucabanga ukuthi noma iyiphi inja noma ikati ingaba ngumthwali waleli gciwane bese uqaphela ngokufanele. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ulahle izilwane zakho ezifuywayo. Kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuqapha ezengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga?
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga zifana kakhulu nezesifo esivamile sebhaktheriya. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, izimpawu zingavela phakathi kosuku olu-1 nolwe-14 ngemva kokuvezwa.
Bheka ithebula elingezansi ukuze uthole ukuthi lezi zimpawu ziyini.
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Izimpawu ezibonisa |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu ezihlobene nokulimala | Ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka, ukuphuma kobomvu , noma ubuhlungu obukhulu eduze kwesilonda. |
| Izici zomzimba ezijwayelekile | Umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga, ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuqaqamba kwesisu . |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka okukhulu (ezingavamile) | Ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu besifuba. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zezimo ezibucayi njenge- Sepsis (ubuthi egazini), i-Meningitis (ukuvuvukala kobuchopho), noma i-Gangrene (ukufa kwezicubu). |
Wazi kanjani ukuthi lokhu kukhona ngempela?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi ukuthi unaleli gciwane yini ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Ngokuvamile, isampula yobomvu obuvela esilondeni ikhuliswa elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi leli gciwane likhona yini. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi leli gciwane lidinga izimo ezikhethekile ukuze likhule futhi kuthatha isikhathi ukukhula, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukulibona ngokunembile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) kungenye indlela enembile yokubheka izakhi zofuzo zaleli gciwane.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Nakuba ukutheleleka kwe-Capnocytophaga kungavamile kubantu, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuthola izinkinga ezinkulu. Laba ngabantu esibabiza ngokuthiLabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.
- Iziguli ezinomdlavuza (ikakhulukazi lezo ezithola ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali)
- Abantu abanegciwane le-HIV/ AIDS
- Abantu abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki
- Abantu abakhishwe udende ngokuhlinzwa
- Abantu abaphuza utshwala ngokweqile
- Omama abakhulelwe
- Abantu asebekhulile
Uma umuntu onjalo ethola ukutheleleka, kungaba yingozi ngokushesha futhi kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nokwehluleka kwezinso.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ulunywe yisilwane, kufanele ucabange nangamarabi . Ngakho-ke, buza umnikazi ngemininingwane yokugonywa kwesilwane. Uma kuyisilwane esisemgwaqweni, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha bese uthola umuthi wokugomela amarabi.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha kanye nokuvimbela?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-Capnocytophaga iyigciwane elibangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ama-antibiotic . Ama-antibiotic anjenge-Clindamycin avame ukusetshenziswa. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Kodwa akubaluleke kakhulu yini ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singakhuli kunokuselapha? Nazi ezinye izinto ezilula ongazenza ukuze wenze lokho.
| Indlela yokuvimbela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukugeza izandla | Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokuthinta noma yisiphi isilwane, ikakhulukazi esingajwayelekile. Uma uke wavezwa amathe esilwane, geza kahle indawo. |
| Ukuvimbela ukulunywa | Ungasondeli ezilwaneni ongazazi. Ungaziphazamisi ngesikhathi zidla, zilele, noma zinezingane zazo. |
| Ukuhlanza amanxeba ngokushesha | Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwe yisilwane, geza ngokushesha inxeba kahle ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo imizuzu embalwa. Faka i-lotion yama-antibiotic uma ikhona. |
| Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha | Uma inxeba lijulile futhi ukopha kungenakuvinjelwa, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kungcono ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. |
| Ukuqaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka | Uma inxeba liba bomvu, livuvukele, noma libuhlungu, noma uma uba nomkhuhlane, bona udokotela ngokushesha . |
Uma ungomunye wamaqembu asengozini okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, okungukuthi, umuntu onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzivikela lapho uxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Capnocytophaga yibhaktheriya evame ukutholakala emilonyeni yezinja namakati, kodwa ingaba yingozi kubantu (ikakhulukazi labo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka).
- Ingadluliselwa ngokulunywa noma ukuklwebheka yisilwane, noma ngamathe athinta inxeba.
- Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwe yisilwane, geza indawo ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi.
- Uma inxeba liba bomvu, livuvukala, libuhlungu, noma liba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, qaphela kakhulu lapho uxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Asikho isidingo sokwesaba, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.
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