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Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Iyini iMask Engaphindi Iphefumule (i-NRM)?
Kalula nje, i-Non-Rebreather Mask (NRM) iyithuluzi lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngokushesha nge-oxygen ephezulu kakhulu kumuntu osesimweni esiphuthumayo . Lesi yi-face mask eyenzelwe ukumboza umlomo nekhala lakho. Iboshwe ebusweni bakho ngebhande elinwebekayo elizungeza ikhanda lakho. Le mask inesikhwama esincane esigcwele i-oxygen esinamathiselwe kuso. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-Reservoir Bag'. Lesi sikhwama sixhunywe ethangini le-oxygen ngepayipi. Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukuhlinzeka ngokushesha nge-oxygen eningi kumuntu onezinga le-oxygen egazini lakhe eliphansi ngendlela eyingozi nokumqinisa.Isebenza kanjani le maski? Yini ekhethekile ngayo?
Isici esikhulu sale mask uhlelo lwayo 'lwe-valve eyodwa' . Cabanga ngayo njengomnyango ovuleka ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Yilokhu okwenzekayo:- Uma uphefumula, umoya-mpilo ohlanzekile kuphela ogcwele eSikhwameni Sokuchitha Umoya-mpilo ovela ethangini lomoya-mpilo uya emaphashini akho.
- Uma ukhipha umoya, umoya oqukethe i-carbon dioxide uphuma ngamanye ama-valve asezinhlangothini zemaski, futhi awuphinde ungene esikhwameni se-oxygen.
- Futhi, umoya ojwayelekile ovela endaweni engaphandle awungeni kumaski.
Ngokuvamile, umoya esiwuphefumulayo uqukethe umoya-mpilo ongu-21% kuphela. Nakuba imaski evamile yomoya-mpilo inikeza phakathi kuka-40%-60%, le NRM inganikeza iphesenti eliphezulu lomoya-mpilo (FIO2 - ingxenye yomoya-mpilo ophefumulelwe) elingu-60% kuya ku-90% .
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Check Availability →Kuziphi izimo lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-NRM?
Lokhu kusetshenziswa noma ngabe isiguli sikwazi ukuphefumula sodwa ., esimweni esiphuthumayo lapho izinga lomoya-mpilo egazini lakhe liphansi kakhulu. Ezinye izibonelo yilezi:- Ukuhogela intuthu: Uma intuthu ihogela ngesikhathi somlilo.
- Ubuthi be -carbon monoxide: Lokhu kungabangelwa izinhlobo ezithile zentuthu, ukukhishwa kwemoto, njll. Kulesi simo, amazinga aphezulu omoya-mpilo kufanele anikezwe ngokushesha. Uma kusolwa ubuthi obunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukushayela ucingo ngokushesha i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital bese ucela iseluleko.
- Ukulimala emaphashini: Lapho isifuba namaphaphu onakele ngenxa yengozi.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivela eqenjini: Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu kakhulu, eliphindaphindayo.
- Izifo zokuphefumula ezinzima nezingapheli njenge- COPD noma i-Cystic Fibrosis : Ezimweni zokubhebhetheka kwalezi zifo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zale mask?
| Uhlobo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Inzuzo eyinhloko | Ikhono lokuletha umoya-mpilo omningi kakhulu esigulini ngokushesha kakhulu lingasindisa impilo yesiguli esinenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| Ingozi eyinhloko | Ukuminyana. Lena ingozi enkulu neyingozi kakhulu yale maski. Ngenxa yokuthi ayivumeli umoya wangaphandle ukuthi ungene, uma ithangi lomoya-mpilo liba ngenalutho, isiguli ngeke sithole umoya wokuphefumula. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, le maski isetshenziswa njalo kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuseduze kwelungu labasebenzi bezokwelapha, njengodokotela noma umhlengikazi, esibhedlela noma e-ETU. |
Ngingayisebenzisa le mask ekhaya?
Lutho neze. Imaski Engaphindi Iphefumulele Umoya iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, esibhedlela. Ayikhuthazwa ukusetshenziswa ekhaya ngenxa yengozi yokuminyana. Uma udinga ukwelashwa nge-oxygen ekhaya ngenxa yesimo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona, kunezinye izindlela eziphephile zokwenza kanjalo. Isibonelo, idivayisi ethi "Nasal Cannula" enezimbobo ezimbili ezincane ezifakwa ekhaleni. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokwelapha nge-oxygen efaneleka kakhulu esimweni sakho.Izimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumula ezidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enobunzima bokuphefumula futhi enesinye noma ngaphezulu sezimpawu ezilandelayo, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) noma ubone udokotela ngokushesha .| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izindebe ziphenduka zibe mhlophe noma zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Uphawu olukhulu lomzimba olungatholi umoya-mpilo owanele. |
| Ukuphefumula ngokushesha kakhulu noma kanzima | Uma kubonakala sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
| Ukuvutha kwekhala | Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, ikhala liyavuvukala uma ukuphefumula kunzima. |
| Imisindo engavamile lapho uphefumula | Uma uzwa ukukhala komoya noma eminye imisindo engavamile. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imaski Engaphindi Iphefumule (i-NRM) iyimaski ekhethekile ekhipha umoya-mpilo omningi ngokushesha esimweni esiphuthumayo.
- Lokhu kuvimbela umoya owukhiphayo ukuthi ungaphinde ubuye, yingakho uthola umoya-mpilo owengeziwe.
- Ingozi enkulu ngalokhu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukuminyana uma ithangi lomoya-mpilo liba ngenalutho.
- Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, le mask isetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha esibhedlela. Ayifanele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho futhi uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
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