Sɛ wote asɛmfua “ Amphetamine ” a, ebia w’adwene bɛka nnubɔne bi a mmara mma ho kwan. Nanso so wunim sɛ eyinom nso yɛ nnuru a ɛsom bo yiye a sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw ma a, wɔde sa tebea horow bi, a adwene a wɔde si biribi so dodo ( ADHD ) ka ho? Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yenyi ehu ne adwenem naayɛ biara mfi wɔn ho na yɛnka nea ɛyɛ ankasa, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wode redi dwuma no ho asɛm.
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Dɛn ankasa ne saa amphetamines yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, amphetamines yɛ nnuru bi a ɛkanyan yɛn ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini , kyerɛ sɛ, amemene ne akyi berɛmo. Wɔma yɛn nipadua yɛ adwuma kɛse.
Fa no sɛ yɛn amemene no wɔ abɔfo nketewa a wɔde nsɛm kɔ anim ne akyi. Yɛfrɛ saa ntini mu nkwaadɔm yi . Nea nnuru yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛma abɔfo yi a wɔfrɛ no dopamine ne norepinephrine , a ɛba nipadua no mu no yɛ kɛse. Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, na wɔma saa abɔfo yi tra nipadua no mu kyɛ nso.
Esiane eyi nti, ebia wubehyia nneɛma te sɛ:
- Wubetumi ama w’ani ada hɔ kɛse na wode w’adwene asi biribi so.
- Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi adwuma bi so.
- Nipadua no te nka sɛ ɛyɛ dɛ na ahoɔden wom.
- Aduan ho akɔnnɔ so tew.
- Anigye, nkate pa bi ba w’adwenem.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom saa aduru yi sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata mu . Sɛ wode di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ wonom boro so, anaa sɛ wofa akwan foforo so (sɛ nhwɛso no, sigaretnom, nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu) a, wubetumi anya “ɛkɔ soro.” Wobetumi de adi dwuma ɔkwammɔne so sɛ nnubɔne na ama obi ayɛ ɔsadweam. Nanso, sɛ wofa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wode wo ho bɛka wo ho no sua koraa.
Nyarewa bɛn na wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Amphetamine ahorow pii wɔ hɔ, ne din a ɛboro saa mpo, a wɔde sa tebea horow.
| Amphetamine ahorow a wɔde di dwuma | Tebea horow a wɔasa |
|---|---|
| Amphetamines ne amphetamine a wɔde afrafra (e.g. Adderall®) . | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, kɛseyɛ mmoroso |
| Dextroamphetamine a wɔde di dwuma | ADHD, Narcolepsy, Kɛseyɛ mmoroso |
| Lisdexamfetamine (sɛ nhwɛso no, Vyvanse®) . | ADHD, Adidi boro so ho haw |
| Methamphetamine a wɔde yɛ aduru | ADHD (ɛho yɛ na yiye) . |
| Phentermine a wɔde yɛ aduru | Kɛse mmoroso (bere tiaa mu) . |
Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛ mu
Wɔ nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde di dwuma yi akyi no, wɔde amphetamines bi nso yɛ nneɛma afoforo. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Hydroxyamphetamine: Aniwa mu nsu a ɛma aniwa no trɛw ansa na wɔahwɛ aniwa no mu .
- Levmetamfetamine a wɔde di dwuma:Ɛwɔ nnuru bi a wɔde petepete hwene mu a wɔde sa hwene mu akisikuru mu.
Nsonsonoe a ɛda Amphetamine ne Methamphetamine (“Nsukyenee”) ntam .
Sɛ nnipa dodow no ara te edin Methamphetamine a, wɔn adwene wɔ nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan “Ice” no ho. Ɛwom sɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ abien no yɛ pɛ de, nanso nsonsonoe kɛse wɔ mu.
- Ahoɔden: Methamphetamine yɛ aduru a ano yɛ den kɛse sen amphetamine .
- Adeyɛ: Nneɛma a methamphetamine de ba no ba ntɛmntɛm sen nea amphetamine de ba no.
- Aduruyɛ mu nyansahyɛ: Esiane nea efi mu ba ne asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi de ne ho bɛhyɛ mu nti, nnuruyɛfo ntaa nkyerɛw methamphetamine mma obi, na bere a nnuru foforo biara ntumi nyɛ adwuma mma ADHD nkutoo.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba?
Te sɛ nnuru biara no, amphetamines betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Bere a eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ nketenkete no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.
| Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi amphetamine a wɔde di dwuma mu aba | |
|---|---|
| Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw | Dae a wontumi nna anaasɛ nna ho haw |
| Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew (ebetumi ama obi mu duru so atew) . | Koma a ɛbɔ anaa mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro |
| Ahomegye a wonni, abufuw | Akisikuru, ɔfe, yafunu mu yaw |
| Mogya a ɛkɔ akwaa no mu a ɛso tew (akwaa a ɛyɛ nwini, kɔla a ɛsakra – Raynaud adeyɛ) . | Anisoadehu mu nsakrae (anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu) . |
| Allergy a emu yɛ den (Anaphylaxis) – ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anim a ɛho ahonhon | Koko mu yaw (angina), koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ (a ɛbɔ denneennen) . |
| Adwene ne nneyɛe mu yare | Serotonin syndrome – fifiri a ɛboro so, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, wosow |
| Nsateaa a wɔapirapira a ntease biara nnim | Nse a wɔyam (Bruxism), honam ani a wɔtetew (Dermatillomania) . |
Sɛ wunya saa nsunsuanso bɔne a emu yɛ den yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Sɛ biribi si ntɛm, te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo.
So ɔhaw ahorow betumi aba wɔ nnuru afoforo ne nsa ho?
Yiw, koraa. Amphetamines tumi ne nnuru afoforo pii di nkitaho. Titiriw no:
- MAOI nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw
- Mogya mmoroso aduru
- Nnuru a ɛko tia acid
- Insulin ne asikreyare nnuru afoforo
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛma serotonin dodow kɔ soro
Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ nnuru foforo biara, vitamin, anaa Ayurvedic aduru mpo a worenom ho.
Afei nso, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom amphetamines no. Nneɛma abien no a wɔaka abom no betumi de nneɛma a wɔmpɛ na asiane wom aba.
"Krash" a wote nka bere a aduru no nkɛntɛnso no sa
Ebia nnipa binom bɛbrɛ mpofirim, wɔn bo afuw, wɔn ho atɔ wɔn, na ayɛ den sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene besi biribi so bere a nnuru no nkɛntɛnso brɛ ase wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu no. Wɔfrɛ eyi “ahwease.” Bere a eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata no, sɛ ɛrehaw wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Ebia obetumi ayɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wode ma no mu anaasɛ ɔbɛdan wo akɔ kratasin a wɔde ma bere tenten a ɛyɛ adwuma da mũ no nyinaa so.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Amphetamine yɛ aduru a oduruyɛfo kyerɛw ma obi de sa tebea horow bi a ADHD ka ho. Nsuro no a ɛho nhia.
- Nea ɛho hia sen biara: Fa dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no, wɔ bere a ɛfata mu, ne ɔkwan a ɛfata so. W’ankasa nnsesa dodow a wɔde ma no da.
- Mfa nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no mma obi foforo da. Ɛyɛ mmara so bu na ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama saa onipa no.
- Hwɛ nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba no yiye. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Kwati nsa koraa.
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