So wo ba no rehyia ɔhaw wɔ adwuma bi a obewie mu? So ɔpere sɛ ɔbɛtra baabi biako kakra? Anaasɛ ɔnyɛ aso wɔ adesua mu ara kwa? Sɛ́ ɔwofo no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wuhu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ a, wobɛte ehu ne dadwen kakra nka. Ebia woate tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ADHD ho asɛm . Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea ADHD yɛ ne sɛ ebia, sɛnea nnipa binom ka no, wobetumi de EEG nhwehwɛmu ahu ampa.
Nea edi kan koraa no, dɛn ankasa ne ADHD?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ADHD, anaa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder , yɛ tebea a ɛka abofra amemene nyin ne ne dwumadi. Ɛnyɛ ade bɔne mma abofra no anaasɛ mfomso a wodi wɔ awofoyɛ mu. Ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea.
Abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw abien:
- Adwene a Wɔnnyɛ : Ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene besi ade biako so bere tenten. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛtwetwe wɔn adwene. Eyi da adi titiriw bere a woretie adesua bi wɔ adesua mu, woreyɛ sukuu dwumadi wɔ fie, anaa woreboaboa agode bi ano no.
- Hyperactivity and Impulsivity : Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nneɛma te sɛ obi a ontumi ntena ase dinn, ɔyɛ basaa bere nyinaa, ɔmfa ntwɛn ne bere, ne afoforo a obetwa n’ano mpofirim bere a wɔrekasa no.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wontumi nhu sɛ abofra bi anya ADHD esiane sɛ wɔwɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa abien nti. Oduruyɛfo hu tebea no bere a wasua abofra no nneyɛe ho ade kɔ akyiri anyɛ yiye koraa no asram 6 , wɔ fie ne mmeae pii , te sɛ sukuu, ne bere a wanya nsɛm afi awofo ne akyerɛkyerɛfo hɔ akyi.
Enti, dɛn ne EEG sɔhwɛ yi?
EEG yɛ Electroencephalogram tiawa . Ɛsusu anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye nketenkete a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu no na ɛkyere gu kɔmputa so. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ ECG a wobɛyɛ de ahwɛ sɛnea koma no yɛ adwuma, eyi susuw amemene no dwumadi .
Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw na ahobammɔ wom kɛse . Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde dade mprɛte nketewa (electrodes) bɛhyɛ ti nhwi no so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔhyɛ kyɛw soronko bi ma eyi. Kɔmputa na ɛkyere nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi mprɛte yi so no gu kasɛt so.
Nnuruyɛfo de EEG nhwehwɛmu di dwuma de hu tebea afoforo dodow bi a ɛka ADHD ho.
| Nsɛm afoforo a wɔde EEG nhwehwɛmu di dwuma |
|---|
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu akisikuru te sɛ akisikuru . |
| Sɛ wosusuw sɛ amemene mu akisikuru bi wɔ hɔ a . |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛhwɛ sɛ nna mu haw ahorow wɔ hɔ anaa . |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ amemene no sɛe wɔ tebea horow te sɛ ɔyare a ɛma obi hwe ase akyi . |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde EEG di dwuma de hu ADHD?
Nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ ADHD amemene mu asorɔkye yɛ soronko kakra wɔ wɔn a wonni tebea no ho. Saa nsonsonoe yi ne nea wogyina so bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔde EEG bedi dwuma de ahu ADHD.
Nhyehyɛe bi wɔ hɔ a wɔayɛ ama eyi titiriw, a wɔfrɛ no Neuropsychiatric EEG-Based Assessment Aid (NEBA) System . FDA a ɛwɔ United States no penee nhyehyɛe yi so wɔ afe 2013. Nanso ɛyɛ mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 6 kosi 17 nkutoo de .
NEBA nhyehyɛe no susuw theta asorɔkye, amemene mu asorɔkye bi a ɛyɛ brɛoo, ne beta asorɔkye , amemene mu asorɔkye a ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm bi, na ebu nsusuwii a ɛda abien no ntam. Adwene a ɛwɔ eyi akyi ne sɛ mmofra a wɔwɔ ADHD no dodow kɔ soro.
So ɔkwan yi tu mpɔn ankasa? Dɛn na nyansahufo ka?
Eyi ne baabi a ɛho hia kɛse na ɛyɛ den kakra. Adwene ahorow wɔ ɔkwan yi ho.
Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛe sɛ bere a wɔde NEBA nhyehyɛe no kaa akwan a nnuruyɛfo taa fa so hu ADHD ho no, sɛnea wohu ADHD no pɛpɛɛpɛ no kɔɔ soro fi 61% koduu 88% . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛboa bi. Titiriw no, nhwehwɛmu no kae sɛ ebetumi ayɛ nea mfaso wɔ so wɔ nsonsonoe a ɛda ADHD ne tebea afoforo a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara ntam no mu.
Nanso, nyansahufo ne nnuruyɛfo pii da so ara gye saa kwan yi ho kyim. Wɔka sɛ nhwehwɛmu a ɛdɔɔso nni hɔ a wɔde begyina EEG aba yi nkutoo so ahu sɛ ebia ADHD wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ.
Dɛn nti na wɔka saa?
Nea enti titiriw ne sɛ nneɛma afoforo pii betumi aka amemene no asorɔkye nhyehyɛe. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ abofra no da kakra bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no a, ebetumi asesa amemene no mu asorɔkye. Ɛyɛ den sɛ yebenya nea efi mu ba wɔ bere a ɛte saa mu no mu ahotoso koraa. Enti, ebinom ka sɛ nea efi mu ba yi nyɛ nea wotumi de ho to so kɛse.
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ ɔwofo?
Bere a yɛaka eyi nyinaa akyi no, sɛ wo duruyɛfo hyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔnyɛ EEG mfa nhwɛ sɛ wo ba no wɔ ADHD anaa a, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu.
1. Bue w’ani: Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nhwehwɛmu yi mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow ho asɛm pefee. Nsuro sɛ wubebisa nsɛm te sɛ, "Oduruyɛfo, nea efi sɔhwɛ yi mu ba no yɛ awerɛhyem dɛn?"
2. Ɛnyɛ eyi nkutoo ne ade a ɛde ba: Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ EEG nhwehwɛmu yɛ ADHD a wohu no fã ketewaa bi pɛ . Wontumi nnyina nea efii nhwehwɛmu yi mu bae nkutoo so nkyerɛ da sɛ abofra bi wɔ ADHD.
3. Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ ho hia: Sɛ wobehu sɛ obi anya ADHD a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ na edi mũ . Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebehia sɛ oduruyɛfo no nya nsɛm fi wo , ɔwofo no, abofra no akyerɛkyerɛfo , ne afoforo a wɔhwɛ abofra no hɔ. Ɛho hia sɛ wɔhwehwɛ abofra no nneyɛe, adesua mu haw ahorow, ne nnipa a ɔne wɔn di nkitaho no mu kɔ akyiri.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ wode nea efi EEG mu ba toto nsɛm afoforo a oduruyɛfo boaboa ano nyinaa ho a, ɛte sɛ nea wode ahodwiriwde asinasin abom. Worentumi mfa afã biako nhu mfonini no nyinaa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ADHD nyɛ abofra no mfomso, na mmom ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a ɛfa amemene no dwumadi ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata na ohu.
- EEG yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw na ahobammɔ wom a ɛkyerɛ anyinam ahoɔden asorɔkye a ɛwɔ amemene no mu.
- Ɛwom sɛ wɔde EEG kwan titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no NEBA di dwuma de boa ma wohu ADHD de, nanso nyansahu mu akyinnyegye wɔ sɛnea ɛyɛ yiye ne sɛnea wotumi de ho to so no ho.
- Ɛnsɛ sɛ wogyina nea efi EEG nhwehwɛmu mu ba nkutoo so hu sɛ abofra bi anya ADHD da. Ɛyɛ mmoa biako pɛ wɔ nhwehwɛmu nhyehyɛe no mu.
- Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ wo ba no tebea no ho a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo susuw ho na wofa aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ so de asɛm bi ba awiei pɛpɛɛpɛ.
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