Momma yensua ahurututu mu yare ho ade pɛpɛɛpɛ.

So woanya atiridiinini ne ɔfe nna kakraa bi? So wote nka sɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw bere a worehome no? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ eyi yɛ atiridii anaa atiridiinini ara kwa. Nanso, ebetumi ayɛ biribi a ɛyɛ aniberesɛm kakra. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ahurututu mu yare ho asɛm . Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro, sɛ wɔbɔ yɛn amanneɛ yiye wɔ eyi ho a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ yebetumi abɔ yɛn ho ban afi tebea yi ho.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne ahurututu mu yare?

Ahurututu mu yare yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba yɛn ahurututu mu . Fa no sɛ, yɛn ahurututu no wɔ mframa kotoku nketenkete (alveoli) a mframa boaboa ano ne mframa nhama (bronchioles) a ɛka ho no. Ahurututu mu yare ba bere a nsu anaa akisikuru ahyɛ mframa kotoku yi ma esiane mmoawa bi nti. Afei ɛbɛyɛ den ama yɛn sɛ yebenya mframa pa dodow a yehia.

Obiara betumi anya. Nanso mmofra a wonnii mfe 2 ne mpanyimfo a wonnii mfe 50 wɔ asiane kɛse mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu nyɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛko atia mmoawa yi . Nnipa a wɔnom sigaret na wɔnom nsa pii nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ahurututu mu yare.

Ahurututu mu yare betumi aka ahurututu biako anaa abien no nyinaa. Sɛ ɛka ahurututu mmienu no nyinaa a, ɛtɔ da bi a wɔfrɛ no ``bilateral pneumonia.'' Ebia nnipa binom mpo nnim sɛ wɔwɔ ahurututu mu yare. Wɔsan frɛ eyi ``akyi ahurututu mu yare.'' Eyi kyerɛ sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den araa ma ebetumi akɔ so ayɛ adwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ.

Dɛn ne ahurututu mu yare ahorow atitiriw?

Wobetumi akyekyɛ ahurututu mu yare mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw pii a egyina nea ɛde ba no so.

So wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nso?

Ahurututu mu yare ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina mfe a woadi, w’akwahosan, ne nea ɛde yare no ba so. Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi wɔ nna kakraa bi mu.

• Ɔfe: Mpɛn pii no, ɔfe a nsõ wom na ɛba.
• Atiridii, fifiri , ne atiridiinini.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den : Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw bere mpo a woabrɛ kakra no.
• Koko mu yaw: Ɛyaw a ɛyɛ sekan wɔ koko mu bere a ɔrehome denneennen anaa ɔfe.
• Ɔbrɛ ne aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera .
• Akisikuru , ɔfe , anaa akisikuru.
• Anofafa anaa nsateaa nnadewa a ɛyɛ bruu: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no sua.
• Wɔ wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim fam no: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim rennya atiridii, na mmom wobetumi anya adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ nipadua mu hyew a ɛba fam sen sɛnea ɛte daa no.
• Wɔ mmofra nkumaa fam: Ebia nkokoaa nkumaa renkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛda adi pefee, nanso sɛ wɔn ho ntɔ wɔn bere nyinaa, wɔbrɛ, wɔpow sɛ wɔbɛnom nufusu, wɔfe, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛhome a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho.

Dɛn na ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba na so ɛde ɔyare no ba?

Mpɛn pii no, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ko tia mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu no na edi so. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ saa mmoawa yi mu yɛ den a, wodi nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no so nkonim na ɛka ahurututu no.

Mmoawa ahorow titiriw a ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba ne mmoawa ne mmoawa.

So ahurututu mu yare tumi de yare mmoawa ba?

Yiw, ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa ne mmoawa de ba no betumi afa obi. Ebetumi afa nsu a ɛtɔ gu mframa mu bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kasa, ɔfe, anaa ɔfefe no mu atrɛw. Wubetumi nso akyere yare no denam wo nsa a wode bɛka baabi a efĩ wom na afei wode wo nsa aka wo hwene anaa w’ano no so.

So atiridii anaa COVID betumi ama ahurututu mu yare aba?

Aane. `Influenza` mmoawa (a ɛde atiridiinini ba) ne `SARS-CoV-2` mmoawa (a ɛde Covid-19 ba) tumi ka ahurututu no tẽẽ na ɛde ahurututu mu yareɛ ba. Saa mmoawa yi nso ma nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ nkurɔfo benya mmoawa afoforo.

Hena na asiane kɛse wom sɛ obenya ahurututu mu yare?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya bi de, nanso nnipa binom wɔ asiane kɛse mu.

• Nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa COPD.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a emu yɛ den te sɛ komayare ne asikreyare.
• Nnipa a wɔrenom nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram anaasɛ wɔn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw esiane tebea horow te sɛ AIDS nti.
• Nnipa a wɔde bere tra ayaresabea anaa nkwakoraa ne mmerewa fie.
• Nnipa a ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔbɛmene.
• Nnipa a wɔnom sigaret anaa wɔnom sigaret wusiw.
• Nnipa a wɔde nsa anaa nnubɔne di dwuma ɔkwammɔne so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi na ɔsa?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, sɛ ebia wonom sigaret, ne sɛ ebia obi foforo bi yare wɔ fie anaa adwumam. Afei wɔde afiri a wɔde tie asɛm bɛtie w’ahurututu. Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu yare a, ebia wobɛte "crackling" nnyigyei soronko bi afi w'ahurututu mu bere a worehome no.

Wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi de akyerɛ sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ:

• Chest X-ray: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu baabi a ɔyare no wɔ wɔ ahurututu no mu ne baabi a atrɛw akodu.
• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu sɛ ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Pulse Oximetry: Ɛkyerɛ oxygen dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu denam biribi te sɛ nea wɔde kyekyere nsateaa no so.
• Sputum test: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu mmoawa pɔtee a ɛde ɔyare no ba.

Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde ahurututu mu yare ba, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne w’akwahosan nyinaa so.

• Wɔ ahurututu mu yare a mmoawa de ba ho: Wɔma nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛnom aduru no nna dodow a oduruyɛfo no akyerɛw ama wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a.
• Wɔ ahurututu mu yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba ho: Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa remmoa. Ade biako pɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubegye w’ahome pii, anom nsu, na woanom nnuru a wɔde sa atiridiinini no.
• Wɔ fungal pneumonia ho: Wɔkyerɛw nnuru a ekum fungal ma.

Sɛ wo sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den anaasɛ wowɔ akwahosan ho haw afoforo a, ebia ebehia sɛ wode wo kɔ ayaresabea. Wɔ ayaresabea no, wobetumi de nkyene ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ama wo wɔ ntini mu (IV), wɔama wo mframa pa, na ebia wɔayi nsu afi w’ahurututu mu.

Wubetumi ayɛ saa nneɛma yi bere a wo ho retɔ wo fi fie no

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie bere a wo ho retɔ wo no.

• Ahomegye ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Nya ahomegye pii sɛnea wubetumi. Nkɔ adwuma.
• Nom nsu pii. Nneɛma te sɛ nsu, tii a ɛyɛ hyew, ne soup a wɔnom betumi aboa ma nsu a ɛyɛ nwini no ayɛ mmerɛw na aboa ma afi adi.
• Bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom ɔfe aduru. Efisɛ ɔfe yɛ ɔkwan a nipadua no fa so yi nsu fi ahurututu no mu ankasa. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubegyae.
• Kwati sigaretnom koraa na kwati sɛ wobɛka nnipa a wɔnom sigaret ho.
• Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a, wubetumi anya ahotɔ denam ntama a ɛyɛ nwini a wode bɛpete wo moma so no so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi ahurututu mu yare ho?

Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so asiw ahurututu mu yare ano ne sɛ wubedi nneyɛe a ɛnyɛ den yi akyi.

• Fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye bere nyinaa.
• Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔyare ho. Sɛ woyare a, twe wo ho fi afoforo ho.
• Fa ntini anaa wo nsateaa kata wo ɔfe anaa wo fefe no so.
• Kwati sigaretnom.
• Sɛ wowɔ nyarewa afoforo te sɛ asikreyare anaa komayare a, di so yiye.
• Nya vaccination: Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ ahurututu mu yare ne atiridiinini ho. Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa fa saa nnuru yi a wobɛnya ho, titire ma nnipa a wɔwɔ akuo a asiane kɛseɛ wɔ mu (mmofra nkumaa, wɔn a wɔn mfeɛ akɔ anim, nnipa a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea foforɔ).
• Ma wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu nyɛ den denam aduan pa a wubedi, nna a ɛfata, ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so.