Ðe ɖeko nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu eye yeƒe lãme gbɔdzɔa? Alo ɖe lãmekawo tena ɖe dziwò eye wò abɔwo kple afɔwo vuvua? Nusiwo gbɔ esia tso dometɔ ɖeka ate ŋu anye mineral si woyɔna be potassium ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ le wò ʋu me. Le atikewɔwɔ me la, míeyɔa nɔnɔme sia be hypokalemia. Mègatsi dzi o, míaƒo nu tso eŋu egbea ko.
Nukatae potassium le vevie na mí alea gbegbe ɖo?
Kpuie ko la, potassium hiã vevie hafi míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo, lãmekawo, kple lãmekawo nawɔ dɔ nyuie, abe alesi ko ʋu hiã ami ene.
- Lãmetsiwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ: Potassium kpena ɖe lãmekawo ŋu be woaʋuʋu míaƒe abɔwo, wozɔna, eye woƒua du.
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe gbedasiwo tsɔtsɔ yi teƒe bubuwo: Potassium le vevie na lãmeka siwo tsɔa gbedasiwo tso ahɔhɔ̃a me yia ŋutilã bliboa me.
- Le dzi ƒe lãmesẽ gome: Potassium le vevie ŋutɔ na míaƒe dzitodzito me lãmenugbagbeviwo. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be dzi ƒe tsotso nyuie nanɔ anyi.
- Ekpɔa ʋu ƒe sisi dzi : Potassium kpena ɖe ame ŋu hã be wòaɖu ʋu ƒe sisi si mehiã o dzi.
Eyata nukatae potassium sia mebɔ o?
Susu geɖe ate ŋu anɔ anyi siwo tae potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ŋutilã me ate ŋu aɖiɖi ɖo. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, menye nuɖuɖu si míeɖunae nye kuxia o, ke boŋ nyateƒe si wònye be potassium si sɔ gbɔ akpa le bum le ŋutilãa me.
Nuka koŋ tae?
Zi geɖe la, nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsonae nye atike aɖewo. Vevietɔ atike siwo wozãna na dzidɔ , ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, kple atike siwo ɖea tsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi kpɔtɔna le ŋutilã me, i.e. diuretics , ate ŋu ana potassium si sɔ gbɔ nado le aɖuɖɔ me.
Susu bubu kawo tae?
- Aɖuɖɔtoe alo aɖuɖɔtoe enuenu : Ne tsi gbogbo aɖe bu le ŋutilãa me le mɔ sia nu la, tomenu xɔasiwo abe potassium ene hã buna.
- Atike aɖewo siwo wotsɔna ɖea aɖuɖɔtoewo zazã enuenu.
- Magnesium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ ɖe ŋutilã me.
- Ahanono fũu akpa.
- Fifia fũu akpa : Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adzɔ le amesiwo dea kame fũu akpa alo wɔa dɔ le teƒe siwo dzoxɔxɔ le la dzi.
- Folic acid ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ.
- Dɔlékuiwutike ƒomevi aɖewo .
- SuklidɔSuklidɔ ƒe Ketoacidosis, si nye kuxi si do ƒome kplii.
- Nunyuimakpɔɖui.
- Atike aɖewo siwo wozãna na asrã .
Bu eŋu kpɔ be dɔ le wuwòm ŋutɔŋutɔ ŋkeke eve alo etɔ̃ sɔŋ. Ðeɖi te ŋuwò ŋutɔ eye wò ŋutilã se le eɖokui me abe ɖe ŋusẽ vɔ le ye ŋu ene. Nusi le dzɔdzɔm le ɣeyiɣi sia mee nye be menye tsi koe le bum le wò ŋutilã me o, ke boŋ nusiwo le abe potassium ene hã le bum. Esia tae wòle be nàno nane abe Jeevani ene ɣemaɣi.
Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ayikudɔléle siwo mebɔ o , nuɖuɖukuxi aɖewo, kple dɔléle siwo do ƒome kple lãmetsiŋusẽ (e.g. Cushing ƒe dɔléle) hã ate ŋu ana potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ naɖiɖi.
Nukae nye potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si mede ame dzi o ƒe dzesiwo?
Potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si mede ame dzi o ƒe dzesiwo nɔ te ɖe agbɔsɔsɔ si bu kple ɣeyiɣi didi si dɔlélea nɔ anyi dzi. Ate ŋu adzɔ be eƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si bɔbɔ ɖe anyi evɔ womaɖe dzesi aɖeke afia o.
| Alesi nɔnɔmea le | Dzesi siwo woate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me |
|---|---|
| Hypokalemia si mesẽ o |
|
| Hypokalemia ƒe Dɔléle Sesẽ |
Aleke woawɔ ake ɖe esia ŋu?
Be nànya esia la, wò ɖɔkta awɔ nu bɔbɔe aɖe ŋutɔ. Woaxɔ wò ʋu vi aɖe eye woawɔ dodokpɔ. Esia adzidze potassium agbɔsɔsɔme si tututu le wò ʋu me.
- Lãmesẽ ƒe seƒe:Zi geɖe la, ele be potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ame tsitsi ƒe ʋu me nanɔ 3.5 mmol/L va ɖo 5.5 mmol/L dome.
- Potassium si mebɔ o (Hypokalemia): Ne wò agbɔsɔsɔ mede 3.5 mmol/L o la, efia be dɔléle sia le ŋuwò.
- Wobua agbɔsɔsɔ si mede 2.5 mmol/L o be enye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe.
Emegbe, ɖɔktaa abia nyawo wò be yeanya nu si tae edzi ɖe kpɔtɔ ɖo. Woabia wò nenye be ʋuɖɔɖɔ alo aɖuɖɔtoetetedɔ dze dziwò nyitsɔ laa, atike kawoe nèzãna, kple ne dɔléle bubu aɖewo le ŋuwò hã. Woate ŋu adɔ hã be woado aɖuɖɔ kpɔ. Ne wosusu be tɔtrɔ aɖe va le wò dzi ƒe tsotso me la, woate ŋu abia hã be woawɔ EKG (electrocardiogram) dodokpɔ.
Aleke wowɔa atike nɛ?
Atikewɔwɔa nɔ te ɖe alesi wò potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le sue dzi.
- Le dɔléle suewo gome: Zi geɖe la, ne esia mesẽ o la, wò ɖɔkta aŋlɔ potassium kpeɖeŋutɔ na wò be nàno.
- Nusi gbɔ wòtso ƒe atikewɔwɔ: Ne atike aɖe abe aɖuɖɔtoemetikewo ene gbɔe wò potassium si mesɔ gbɔ ɖo o la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu adzudzɔ atike ma nono eye wòatrɔ wò ɖe atike bubu ŋu. Mègadzudzɔ atike aɖeke nono gbeɖe ne mèbia wò ɖɔkta gbã o.
- Le dɔléle sesẽwo gome: Gake ne potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le asiwò le ʋɛ ŋutɔ eye dzi ƒe tsotso mesɔna o (dzi ƒe tsotso si mewɔa dɔ nyuie o) la, ahiã be woaxɔ wò ɖe kɔdzi eye woana potassium wò to IV . Ele be woawɔ esia le kɔdzi, le atikewɔlawo ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te, elabena potassium ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ ate ŋu anye afɔku.
Nu vevitɔe nye be, ne dzesi siawo le ŋuwò la, mègayi atikedzraƒe ko aɖaƒle potassium-tikewo o. Kpɔ egbɔ be yeyi ɖɔkta gbɔ eye yeaxɔ aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
Nukae woate ŋu awɔ atsɔ aƒo asa na nɔnɔme sia?
- Ne aɖuɖɔtoe alo ʋuʋudedi le ŋuwò la, no tsi geɖe, abe tsi kple lãmi ene. Ne nɔnɔme sia yi edzi wu ŋkeke ɖeka alo eve la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ.
- Ƒo asa na ahanono fũu akpa.
- Ƒo nuɖuɖu si me potassium sɔ gbɔ ɖo.
Enyo ŋutɔ be míatsɔ nuɖuɖu siawo tɔgbe, siwo me potassium sɔ gbɔ ɖo, akpe ɖe míaƒe nuɖuɖu ŋu.
| Nuɖuɖu ƒomevi | Nuɖᴐɖᴐ |
|---|---|
| Atikutsetsewo | Akɔɖu, amititsetse, apricot ƒuƒu, waintsetse ƒuƒu, amititsetse tsi |
| Amagbewo | Mɔli, mɔli vivi, aŋanyi, tomatos, mɔli, kple melon |
| Nukuwo kple nukuwo | Lãmetsi, chickpeas, soya, peas |
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Potassium nye tomenu si hiã vevie na míaƒe dzi, lãmekawo, kple lãmekawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
- Potassium si bɔbɔ ɖe ʋu me (Hypokalemia) tsoa atikewo abe aɖuɖɔtoe, ʋuʋudedi, kple aɖuɖɔtoe ene gbɔ wu.
- Dzesiwo abe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ, lãmekawo ƒe ʋuʋu, kple dzi ƒe tsotso ƒe tɔtrɔ ene ate ŋu ado mo ɖa.
- Ne dzesi siawo tɔgbe le ŋuwò la, mègawɔ atike na ɖokuiwò o eye nàkpɔ wò ɖɔkta godoo.
- Nuɖuɖu siwo me potassium sɔ gbɔ ɖo (akɔɖu, mɔli, lãmi) tsɔtsɔ kpe ɖe wò nuɖuɖu ŋu kpena ɖe ŋuwò be nànɔ lãmesẽ me.
Hypokalemia, Potassium, potassium, potassium si mebɔ o, dzesiwo, atikewɔwɔ, potassium ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ
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